新概念第一冊(cè)英語語法和句型

1、1、你 /他是干什么工作的? 40、 be from=come from“來自”what do /dose you/he do? 41、 come upstairs/go downstairs“上 /下樓”=what s you/his job? 42、 what colour“什么顏色”2、你 /他來自哪兒? 43、 come and see “來看看”Where do /dose you/he come from 44、 the same colour“一樣的顏色”=where are/is you/he from? 45、 look the same“看起來一樣”3、你的國(guó)籍是什么? 4

2、6、 What s the matter with you=what wrong with you What nationality are you? 47、 near the door“靠近門”4、你從事什么工作? What s your job? 48、 at the door “在門口”5、你怎么了? 49、 on/in the wall“在墻上”eg:What s the matter with you? 50、 on the left/right“在左 /右邊”6、 give sb .sth=give sth.to sb.“給某人某物” 。 51、 on/in the bed“在床上

3、”Eg:give me a book=give a book to me. 52、 in bed“臥床”7、 be full of “充滿” 53、 in the middle of“在中間”Eg :The bottle is full of water. 54、 in the room/kitchen“在房間 /廚房”8、 what about +n/ving/人名 . “怎么樣? /如何?” 55、 come in/go out“進(jìn)來 /出去”9、請(qǐng)你再說一遍? I beg your parden? 56、 must do“一定 /肯定”10、 with one s family“和家人在

4、一起” 。 57、 open/shut/closed the door“開 /關(guān)門”Eg :I am with my family. 58、 air the room“使房間通風(fēng)”11、 wait for sth./sb.“等待某人 /某事” 59、 make the bed“整理床”Eg :I am waiting for a bus/you. 60、 put on/take off“穿上 /脫下”12、一些孩子從樓里走出來。 61、 What about/how about“怎么了”eg:Some children are coming out of the building. 62、 c

5、limb the tree“爬樹”13、我們村莊座落在一個(gè)山谷之中。 63、 in the sky“在天空中”eg :Our village is in a valley. 64、 some clouds“幾朵云”14、這是我們村莊的一張照片。 65、 a photograph of“一張的照片eg :This is a photograph of our village. 66、 jump off“從跳下來”15、沿著河岸。 Along the banks of the river. 67、 In front of /in the front of“在前面 /前部” 16、從墻上跳下。 Ju

6、mp off the wall. 68、 do with“處理 /處置”17、 Lily 和 Luck的爸爸正在看電視。 69、 be careful“小心地 /仔細(xì)地”eg :Lily and Luck s father is watching Tv. 70、 listen to sb.“聽某人的”18、 Lily 的爸爸和 Luck的爸爸正在看電視。 71、 a piece of /a bar of “一片 /一塊” eg :Lily s father and Luck s father are watching Tv. 72、 run after“追逐”21、你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么? 73

7、、 an unusually day“不平常的一天”19、努力工作 /努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Work hard 74、 on foot “步行”20、中國(guó)制造。 Made in china. 75、 drink tea“喝茶”21、你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)? what s your favourite season? 76、 in the garden“在花園里”22、把它漆成粉色。 Paint it pink. 77、 read newspaper“讀報(bào)紙”23、你準(zhǔn)備做什么? what are you going to do ? 78、 do one s homework“做作業(yè)”24、你現(xiàn)在正在做什么?

8、what are you doing now? 79、 a large box of chalk“一大盒粉筆”25、 hear sb. doing sth.“聽見 /看見某人正在做某事” 80、 Is that all“就這些嗎?”Eg :I hear/see a baby crying. 81、 have a bad cold“得了重感冒”26、 buy sb.sth.=buy sth.to sb.給某人買某物 82、 feel ill“覺得病了”Eg :my father buy a ball to me =my father me a ball. 83、 stay in bad“臥床休息

9、”27、 show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.“給某人看某物” 84、 have a headachre“頭痛”Eg :show me that picture=show that picture to me 85、 have a toothache“牙痛”28、 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.“送給 /寄給某人、某物” 86、 have a stomachache“胃痛”Eg :send John this letter=send this letter to John 87、 have a fever/temoerature“發(fā)燒”29、 ta

10、ke sth.to sb.把某物給某人帶去 88、 have an earache“耳朵痛”Eg :take her those flowers 89、 see a doctor“看醫(yī)生”30、 bring sth.to sb.給某人帶來某物。 90、 have mumps“得了腮腺炎”Eg:bring a book to my sister 91、 take some medicine“吃一些藥”31、你會(huì)沏茶嗎? can you make the tea? 92、 have measles“得了麻疹”32、水開了。 the kettle is boiling. 93、 see a dent

11、ist“看牙醫(yī)”33、快點(diǎn),否則我們晚了。 hurry up,or we ll be late. 94、 have flu“得了流行性感冒”34、這水壺里有水嗎? Is there any water in this kettle? 95、 another two days“另外兩天”35、此刻他正在看電視。 He is watching Tv at the moment. 96、 rich food“油膩的食物”36、我不能打這封信。 I can t type this letter 97、 keep the room warm“保持房間溫暖”98、你能舉起這個(gè)桌子嗎? Can you li

12、ft the table? 136、 the key to front door“前門的鑰匙” 99、 tell sb.(notto do sth.“告訴某人做 /不做某事” 137、 enjoy oneself/have a good time “玩的高興” 100、 to tell you the truth.“告訴你實(shí)話” 138、 paly with matches“玩火柴”101、我不喜歡咖啡里放牛奶。 139、 make a noise“弄出噪音”eg :I don t like milk in my coffce. 140、 be absent from class“缺課”102

13、、你喜歡蜜蜂嗎? Do you like honey?at 141、 the greengrocer s “在蔬菜水果店” 103、你想要一個(gè)香蕉嗎? Do you want a banana? 142、 in the country“在農(nóng)村”104、宜人的氣候。 A pleasant climate. 143、 at/on weekend“在周末”105、你國(guó)家的氣候如何? 144、 at church“在教堂”eg :what s the climate like in your country. 145、 finish+doing sth.“完成做某事”160、你還要什么嗎? What

14、else do you want? 146、 on one s way to“在去某處的途中” 107、昨晚下雨了。 It rained last night. 147、 on the way home“回家的途中”108、外面正在下雨。 It is snowing outside. 148、 hundreds of“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”109、你是哪國(guó)人 ?where do you come from? 149、 in the crowd“在人群中”110、有趣的氣候。 An interesting climate. 150、 in the race“在比賽中”111、你最喜歡的是哪些季節(jié)? 151

15、、 an exciting finish“令人激動(dòng)的結(jié)尾” eg :Which seasons do you like best? 152、 He s awful!“他討厭透了”112、太陽(yáng)從東方升起,西方落下。 153、 answer the phone“接電話”eg :The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 154、 arrive home“到家”113、你住在哪層? Which floor do you live in? 155、 once a year“一年一次”114、你住在哪兒? Where do you live? 156、

16、 once a week“一周一次”115、你的鞋是幾號(hào)? What size are your shoes? 157、 twice a year“一年兩次”116、你要大號(hào)還是小號(hào)? 158、 What s John like?“約翰怎么了?” eg :Do you want the large size or small size? 159、 in fashion“流行 /時(shí)髦”117、 telephone/phone/ring/call sb“給某人打電話” 160、 What size?“什么尺寸”eg :Call me at 123456 161、 What colour“什么顏色”

17、118、 remember to do/doing sth. “記得去做某事” 162、 look uncomfortable“看起來不舒服” eg :(a:you must remember to do your homework. 163、 have a cigarette“抽煙”(b:I remember I had breakfast. 163、 cigarette paper“煙紙”119、他的爸爸每天開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué) 164、 cigarette case“煙盒”eg :His father drives them to school every day 165、 have/tak

18、e a bath“洗澡”120、 spend on/in doing sth.在某事上花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 /多少錢? 166、 go for/have a holiday“度假”eg:I spent two hours on swimming. 167、 have a haircut“理發(fā)”121、 It takes sb.+時(shí)間 +to do sth.在某事上花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 168、 have a party“有一聚會(huì)”eg:It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework. 169、 have a meal“吃一頓飯”122、她今天沒去學(xué)校 .She i

19、s absent from school today. 170、 go to the cinema“去看電影”123、你們身體都好嗎? How are you all keeping? 171、 in the city“在城市”124、你們真幸運(yùn)啊! Are you lucky! 172、 paris in the spring “巴黎之春” 125、他們是什么時(shí)候在那的? When were they there? 173、 all the time“一直 /始終”126、你什么時(shí)間在雜貨店? When were you at the grocer s? 174、 what s on“上演什

20、么電影”127、 1月 1號(hào)你在哪兒? Where were you on Janusary 1st . 175、 have a crash“撞車”128、 know sb/sth very well對(duì)某人 /某物很了解 176、 an air crash“飛機(jī)墜落”eg:(aI know him very. 177、 drive into“撞倒”(bI don t know her very well. 178、 have a try“試一試”129、 lose one s way迷路 179、 to tell the truth“實(shí)話告訴你”eg:My sister lost he way

21、. 180、 a car crash“一場(chǎng)車禍”130、 talk to/with sb.與某人談話 181、 for sale“待售”eg:He is talking to/with his mother. 182、 a lot of “許多 /大量的”131、 talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?183、 in the word“世界上”eg:We often talk about this thing. 184、 next-door neighbour“隔壁鄰居”132、 make appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì) 185、 return ticket“往返車票”e

22、g:I made appointment with John last night. 186、 next train“下一班火車”133、 not until 直到才 187、 have a drink“喝點(diǎn)東西”eg:He didn t come until 8 o clock. 188、 the other day“幾天前”134、 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 189、 catch fire“著火了”eg:I am busy washing clothes. 190、 you are fire“你被解雇了”135、我們一點(diǎn)肉也沒有了。 191、 by train“乘火車

23、”eg:We haven t got any meat at all. 192、 hurt oneself“傷著自己”193、和我去購(gòu)物吧。 shopping with me . 226、 try and stand up“ 試著站起來 ”194、寫一張購(gòu)物單。 make a shopping list. 227、 let me help you“ 讓我來幫你 ”195、這個(gè)瓶子快滿了。 The bottle is nearly full. 228、 speak up“大聲地說”196、晚飯已經(jīng)好了。 The dinner is ready. 229、你想同他說話嗎?197、 get/be r

24、eady for+n=get ready to do為做好準(zhǔn)備 eg:Do you want to speak to him?eg:(aI get ready to start to work. 230、 full of mistakes“錯(cuò)誤百出”(bHe is ready for the dinner. 231、 cheer up “振作起來”198、 let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 232、 the French exam“法語考試”eg:Let him clean the room 233、 pass the exam“考試及格”199、幾乎 8點(diǎn)了 It s near

25、ly 8 clock. 234、 in fashion流行 /時(shí)髦200、晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了 The dinner is ready. 235、她是我看過的最高的警察國(guó)。201、你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? Are you ready? eg:She is the tallest policeman I have ever seen 202、你想和我們吃晚飯嗎? 236、 give sb.advice給某人提建議eg:Do you want to have lunch with us. eg:My mother gave me a picec of advice 203、 try one s best盡某人最

26、大努力 237、 afford sth.to sb.供給某人東西eg:I try my best. eg:The television afford pleasure to people 204、 sell sth.to sb=sell sb.sth.“賣給某人某物” 238、 invite sb.to 邀請(qǐng)某人去205、 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 eg:I invited my teacher to my homeeg:The book is worth reading 239、這什么也沒剩下。 There s none left 206、 decied to do

27、sth.決定去做某事 240、 have something to drink/eat來點(diǎn)東西喝 /吃 eg:My mother decied to have breakfast. 241、 knock at the door敲門207、請(qǐng)代我問候他。 Please give him my regards. 242、 a true story一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事208、他是一個(gè)非常好的人。 He s a very nice person.208、在一個(gè)寂靜的夜晚。 It s the still of the night.209、 return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.還某人某物eg:Please return me a book=Please return a book to me.210、 fly to+飛往某處eg:He flew to Beijing yesterday.211、 had better (notto do sth.最好做 /不做某事eg:(aYou had better do your homework.(bYou d better not swim in rive