2022屆高考英語專題模擬演練-單項(xiàng)填空之冠詞(2022屆模擬)

1、2 河南省開封市高三二模23he is neither european, nor american. he is from australia.aa; an; 不填ba; an; theca; a; 不填dan; an; 不填a32022·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模23. the warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth useda. the; a b. a; the c. /; the d. a; ab單項(xiàng)填空之冠詞1 2022·河北省唐山二模6we drank tea and made some

2、 small talk in kitchen.aa；the bthe；a c不填；the dthe；不填c4 河北省唐山一中2022高考模擬試卷二6. has the little girl passed _ p.e. test? she has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _ third try.a. the; 不填 b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the6 c5. 2022·江蘇卷·t21the visitors here are greatly impressed by

3、 the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a. 不填; a b. 不填; the c. the; a d. the; the 【解析】選a?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：使這兒的來賓印象非常深刻的是，來自各行各業(yè)的人都在為建設(shè)一個(gè)新江蘇而努力工作。此題中第一空指“來自各行各業(yè)的人，集體名詞people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠詞；第二空指“一個(gè)新江蘇，專有名詞jiangsu 前有形容詞new，加不定冠詞表示泛指，指具有某種性質(zhì)的物或者人。所以選擇a項(xiàng)。6. 2022·北京卷&

4、#183;t35first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _first impression. a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a 【解析】選c?？疾楣谠~。句意：第一印象是最持久的。畢竟，你不會(huì)再一次得到時(shí)機(jī)留下第一印象的。 “ “a + 序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“又一，再一；后面是短語make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象。7. 2022·福建卷·t 21. it

5、s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _pleasure.a. 不填, a b. a, 不填 c. the, a d. a, the【解析】選b?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意為：對(duì)于人們來說，欣賞帶給他們快樂的上海世博會(huì)是一種美好的感覺。feeling指?jìng)幕蚩鞓返母杏X時(shí)通常用作可數(shù)名詞；pleasure“愉快，快樂，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。8. 2022·遼寧卷·t22there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, abo

6、ut 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.athe; the b. 不填; the cthe; 不填 da; the【解析】選b?？疾楣谠~。句意：太空中有超過58,000塊的巖狀物體，其中大約有900塊可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短語，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。9. (2022山東卷·t22 if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.a. 不填；the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；t

7、he【解析】選c.?？疾楣谠~用法。句意為：如果我們坐在汽車的前部，我們就會(huì)看得更清楚。第一個(gè)空the front of the bus指公共汽車內(nèi)部的前面，此處用the定指；第二空中have a better view 意為“更好地看到。have a good view of清楚看到，看到.的美景。【知識(shí)拓展】冠詞用法的考查常用以下幾個(gè)命題角度：1不定冠詞a/an在句中表示泛指一個(gè)；shanghai has become a world-class metro.2定冠詞表示特指，用于指前面已經(jīng)提到的人或物以及帶有限定成分的名詞、某些專有名詞等。 with the 2022 world expo

8、 taking place in shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention. 3冠詞在某些特定短語中的應(yīng)用；i was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy. 4零冠詞用法：在某些物質(zhì)名詞及抽象名詞前不使用冠詞。metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings. 5抽象名詞具體化用法：在某些名詞如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shoc

9、k等用于指一件事或一個(gè)的人，常在其前加a/an. what a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.10. 2022·四川卷·t2. in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a【解析】選d?？疾楣谠~。most countries此處表示泛指，most前不加定冠詞the；start在句中的意思是“起點(diǎn)，是

10、可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)d正確。112022·浙江卷·t2. many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; the c. a; the d. /; /【解析】選b。 考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空格中的“do harm to為固定搭配，中間不用冠詞，第二個(gè)空格后由于有of引導(dǎo)的后置定語，所以weakening前加the予以限定。12. 2022·重慶卷·t27.ev

11、erything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, a b. the, / c. the, / d. a, /【解析】選d。句意：任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的,在這個(gè)世界上并沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。price是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表泛指須要加不定冠詞a，no such thing 是固定搭配，不用冠詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是no such+名詞：no such person，no such book。13. 2022·河南示范性高中五校4月聯(lián)考what i want to do most is to

12、have_ quite interesting book, and _ time to enjoy it.a. a; the b. the; the c. 不填；the d. a; 不填a考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一本相當(dāng)有趣的書；第二空特指“欣賞這本書的時(shí)間。應(yīng)選a。14. (2022·河北石家莊市二模)youd better take friend with you. then you can help each other if in trouble. sounds a good idea.a. the;/ b. the;the c. a;/ d. a;ac 此題考查冠詞的用

13、法。第一空為泛指“某一個(gè)朋友；第二空為固定短語in trouble。15. 2022·河北石家莊市一模this is room i told you about. great. it is airy one, isnt it?a. a;an b. the;an c. the;the d. a;theb 考查冠詞的用法。第一空為特指“我告訴你的那個(gè)房間；第二空表泛指“一個(gè)通風(fēng)的房間。應(yīng)選b。16. 2022·河北正定中學(xué)第二次考試-why not open the windows to let _cool air in?-id rather you didnt. _air i

14、n out town is terribly polluted. a. a; the b. /; the c. / ;/ d. the; / b考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“涼爽的空氣，air為不可數(shù)名詞；第二空特指“城外的空氣。應(yīng)選b。172022·河北唐山市二模we drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.aa；the bthe；a c不填；the dthe；不填c考查冠詞的用法。第一空tea為物質(zhì)名詞，其前不用冠詞；第二空特指大家都知道的那個(gè)“廚房。18. 2022·陜西西工大附中4次訓(xùn)練its reported th

15、at a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river. a. the; the b. /; / c. the; / d. /; theb考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語out of control失控；第二空方位名詞前不用冠詞。19.2022·河北唐山市三模passengers from different places have to stay at frankfurt airport, which was closed as a result of volcan

16、ic cloud from iceland.a. the;the b. the;a c. /;/ d. /;ad考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指不同的地方，其前不用冠詞；第二空指一片來自冰島火山噴發(fā)的云。20. 2022·保定市高三二模_china you see today is_fast-developing and powerful country,quite different from what it used to be. a.the;a b.the;the c.不填；a d.不填；thea考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“你現(xiàn)在看到的中國(guó)；第二空表示“一個(gè)快速開展和強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。應(yīng)選

17、a。212022·陜西寶雞市質(zhì)檢三the survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about _life athe; the ba; / ca; the d/; theb考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“房子；第二空life是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。意為：生活。21.2022·陜西西工大附中6次訓(xùn)練having received _training of the fds company, jackson sharoff was offered _important

18、position in management.a. the; an      b. /; an            c. the; /            d. a; aa考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指fds公司的培訓(xùn)課程；第二空泛指一個(gè)重要職位。222022·全國(guó)大聯(lián)考預(yù)測(cè)卷the a(h1n1) influenza

19、 (甲流)was spreading rapidly across the country but it remained under_ control, _official with the ministry of health said in beijing on sundaya不填；an bthe; an c不填；不填 dthe; thea 考查冠詞。under control在控制之下。offcial是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前面必須加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。23. 2022·安徽省高考調(diào)研卷what _ public is concerned about is whether medical

20、workers and scientists will be able to find _ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _ volunteers.a. 不填; 不填; 不填 b. the; the; 不填 c. the;不填; the d. the; a; thed。the public意為“公眾、民眾；第二空是泛指“一種；第三空是特指，就限定在這些volunteers，所以用定冠詞。24. 2022·河南開封三模have you seen_pen? i left it here this morni

21、ng.is it_black one? i think i saw it somewhere.a. a, the b. the, the c. a, a d. the, ac考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一支鋼筆；第二空泛指“一支黑色的鋼筆。句意：-你看到了一支鋼筆嗎？今天早上我放在這兒的。-它是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎？我想我在某個(gè)地方看到了它。252022·安徽師大附中高三二模21some of the exercises appear to be _ones that you have done, but after taking _second look, you will find

22、that they are different.a. /, the b. the, the c. the, a d. /, ac考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“你做過的練習(xí)；第二空表示沒有順序的“再一次。262022·北京市通州區(qū)高三一模21. when did accident happen ? let me see. it was on very hot afternoon in july so there was not much traffic in the street. a. the : the b. an :不填 c. an : the d. the : ad考查冠詞的用法

23、。第一空特指雙方都知道的“那次意外事故；第二空泛指“某個(gè)炎熱下午。272022·安徽合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)21. to tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.a. / ; a b. the ; / c. the ; a d. / ; /c考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查固定短語中的冠詞，to tell the truth說實(shí)話；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，a big surprise 一個(gè)大的驚喜。28.2022·山東淄博高三二模21. _ mr. wh

24、ite was appointed director of our department.then we have two whites now including _ mr. white, the doorkeeper.a. the; ab. a; thec. a; 不填d. 不填; ac考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)叫懷特的先生；第二空mr. white為專有名詞，不用冠詞。29. 2022·江蘇省高考一模the winning of hosting _ 2022 world expo is _ victory not only for shanghai residents,

25、but for the people of the whole chinese nation.a. the; a b. a; the c. a; a d. the; thea。 “2022 world expo和“people of the whole chinese nation是特指；victory是泛指。30. 2022·利德智達(dá)模擬we have every reason to believe that _2022 world expo in shaihai will be_success.a./;a bthe;/ c.ten;a d.a;a c 考查冠詞。第一空是特指用定冠

26、詞。第二空success是可是名詞“成功的事情。312022·北京西城二模what do you think about dress in the shop window?oh, its beautiful. you may give it to linda as birthday present.aa; abthe ;aca ;thedthe ;theb考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指商店櫥窗里的那件連衣裙，故用the；第二空泛指一個(gè)禮物。322022·海南五校聯(lián)考we have every reason to believe that 2022 world expo in s

27、hanghai will be successa/; abthe; /cthe; ada; ac考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2022年的世博會(huì)；第二空抽象名詞具體化“一次成功的世博會(huì)。33. 2022·山西康杰中學(xué)5月模擬just as some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in _ stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment.a. a; the b. the; a c.

28、 a; /d. /; a d考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指在商店買東西；第二空抽象名詞具體化，指一種巨大的快樂。342022·成都三診how cool you are! i like color and style of your tie. they are good_ match for your coat.aa, theba, acthe, adthe, thec 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“你領(lǐng)帶的顏色；第二空指“一對(duì)，相配。35. 2022·拉薩中學(xué)6次月考swine flue is likely to cause _ new round of panic all ov

29、er _ world.a. a; a b. the; the c. a; the d. the; ac考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語a new round of新一輪的。；第二空world前需加冠詞。36. 2022·云南昆明三中第七次月考_ good knowledge of several languages is essential to _ study of comparative literature because without it one can read books only in translation. a. a; the b. a; / c. the; th

30、e d. /; thea考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語a good knowledge of了解，掌握。第二空特指“比擬文學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。36.(08·江蘇21) students should be encouraged to use internet as resource.a./ab./;thec.the;thed.the;a答案 d解析 the internet因特網(wǎng)，為固定搭配；as a resource“作為一種資源，此處用a表示泛指。38. 2022·甘肅省第二次聯(lián)考shanghai is trying to control _ number of cars on

31、the road to ensure clean air for _ 2022 world expo.a. a ; /b. a ; thec. the ; /d. the ; thed考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語the number of。的數(shù)量；第二空特指“2022上海世博會(huì)。39.2022·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考we are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.a. the; ab

32、. /; the c. a; ad. the; thec考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)更加和平和更加興旺的世界；第二空a place是a more peaceful and more advanced world的同位語，其后有帶了一個(gè)定語從句。40. 2022·高考沖刺預(yù)測(cè)卷全國(guó)卷iiwhile he was at college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison.a. the; / b. /; the c. /; / d. the; thec考查冠詞。兩空都不用任何冠詞。

33、第一空構(gòu)成at college短語，意為“上大學(xué)時(shí)；第二空構(gòu)成throw into prison，意為“關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。412022·河北衡水中學(xué)三模mike seldom asks _ questions in class, but today he raised _ fairly good onea/; a bthe; a c/; the d/; /a考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語ask questions“問問題；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的問題。42. 2022·山東濰坊高考模擬訓(xùn)練aid love room on the higher floor so that

34、i can have a birds-eye view of city.a. the；ab.a；thec.不填；thed.a；ab考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“較高層的一個(gè)房間；第二空特指“這個(gè)城市。432022·山東聊城市高三二模 confucius temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of mount tai.a. the; theb. a; thec. the;不填da;不填d考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一項(xiàng)世界文化遺產(chǎn)；第二空方位名詞不用冠詞。44.2022·吉林市普通中學(xué)屆高三下

35、學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)1. i knew _ john lennon, but not _ famous one.a. / ；a b. a ；the c. / ；the d. the ；ab. 考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空用在人名前，表示一個(gè)叫john lennon的人，第二個(gè)空表示特指。45.2022·天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考_ strong and powerful china will certainly benefit _ whole worldaa; abthe; acthe; theda; thed考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指未來的中國(guó)“一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)；第二空特指“整個(gè)世界獨(dú)

36、一無二。應(yīng)選d。46.2022·浙江省臺(tái)州市高三第二次調(diào)考id like to buy _ book recommended by our english teacher.but i dont think it _ good one.a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; thec考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“英語老師推薦的書；第二空泛指“一本好的書。47. (09·安徽31) china has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organi

37、zation.a. reputation b. influence c. impression d. knowledge答案 a48 . (09·福建29) the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2022.a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration答案 a 解析 名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽誤，延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表

38、；consideration：考慮，體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)h1n1型2022年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選a。單項(xiàng)填空之冠詞21.2022·浙江溫州中學(xué)高三下4月月考 we all hold such a point that _ good knowledge of english is what is needed badly in _ international trade today.a. a ; / b. the ; thec. the ; an d. / ; the a考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語中的冠詞，a good knowledg

39、e of掌握。；第二空泛指國(guó)際貿(mào)易，其前不用冠詞。2.2022·天津市六校高三第三次聯(lián)考an accident happened at_ crossroads a few metres away from _bankaaa b/a c/the dthe/a考查冠詞的用法。句意：某一次意外事故發(fā)生在離某一銀行幾米處的一個(gè)十字路口。根據(jù)句意三個(gè)泛指，沒有具體說明事故的細(xì)節(jié)，本句內(nèi)容為一個(gè)傳聞。3. (09·湖北25) hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good for _ build

40、ing.a. respect b. friendship c. reputation d. character答案 d解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。4. (09·湖北26) in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.a. signal b. chance c. mark d. measure答案 a. 解析 根據(jù)句意

41、可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance“時(shí)機(jī)，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡，measure“方法，措施。5. (09·江西23) the _ shoes were covered with mud, so i asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.a. girls; toms b. girls; toms c. girls; toms d. girls; toms 答案 c 解析 名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半局部的them可知對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易6. (09·海

42、南32) encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.a. draw b. strike c. rush d. push答案 d解析 句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推，擠，逼迫；strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選d。7. (09·山東29)he says that my new car is a _ of money.dont you think those

43、words are just sour grapes?a. lack b. load c. question d. waste答案 d 解析 考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste 浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選d。8. (09·陜西20) form their _ on the top of the tv tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.a. stage b. position c. condition d. situation答案 b

44、 解析 名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段；position：位置；condition：條件，情況；situation：形式，情況；情景；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選b。題干意思是：從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個(gè)城市的景色。9. (09·天津1) im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .a. tradition b. convenience c. habit d. leisure答案 c10(09·浙江6) the system has been designed to g

45、ive students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.a. access b. passagec. wayd. approach答案 a11. (09·安徽21) we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the 答案 a12. (09·北京33) the biggest whale is _ blue whale, whic

46、h grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a 答案 b13. (09·江西25) some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a 答案 a 解析 考查冠詞用法。air pollution 是抽象名詞這

47、里是泛指，weather 這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù)the weather around the world 可知。14. (09·海南22) lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whilea. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a ; a答案 b 解析 考查冠詞的用法go to the cinema 表示具體的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一會(huì)兒。15. (09·陜西6) what pity that you couldnt be there

48、to receive prize!a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the答案 c 解析 考查冠詞。第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型what a pity that，用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the，選c。16. (09·四川14) in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the 答案 b 解析 考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更

49、好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。 7(09·浙江2) i dont understand what the engineer means, but ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. a; the答案 d18. (09·重慶26) washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become popular

50、name.a. a; the        b. /; a c. /; the         d. the; a 答案 b19. (09·全國(guó)14) what i need is book that contains abc of oil painting. a. a; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; an d. a; the 答案 d20.(08·全國(guó)8)its not good idea to drive f

51、or four hours without break.a.a;a b.the;ac.the;thed.a;the答案 a解析 此題考查冠詞。句意為：開車四個(gè)小時(shí)而不休息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空“一個(gè)好主意是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法，break也是泛指。21.(08·天津11)most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ _ like coal， gas and oil. a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. products答案 a解析 coal，gas and oil均為“燃料(fuels)。22.(08·安徽24)to save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“save our .a.sky b.life c.arts d.voices答案 d解析 由語境可知，此處指人類的語言，而語言是人