高考英語大二輪復習第三部分語法及語法填空語法講解專題一有提示詞填空第2講形容詞和副詞素能特訓

1、形容詞和副詞建議用時：40分鐘.語法填空A單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12015·山東濟寧一模He was even more interested in diseases of the heart, and he wished that he could hear heartbeats _ (clear)答案：clearly根據(jù)句意：“他希望他能清楚地聽到心跳”可知此空修飾動詞hear，故填clearly。22015·銀川寧大附中期末Sometimes the donkey was given more food _ it cou

2、ld eat.答案：than根據(jù)空前的more food可知此處應(yīng)該為比較級句型，故填than。32015·遼寧丹東五校協(xié)作體期末Some of the local old people were in poor health and were very_ (happy)答案：unhappy考查語義及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“were”可知此處為形容詞作表語，而根據(jù)and可知此處表示不太好的事情，故填unhappy。42015·甘肅張掖期末If you are travelling abroad, here are tips you need to make your trip mu

3、ch _ (easy)答案：easier根據(jù)語境以及“much”可知此處考查隱性條件下的形容詞比較級，故填easier。52015·東北三校一模 He picks the self­taken photo that he feels make him look the _ (good)答案：best根據(jù)語義及定冠詞the可知此處考查形容詞最高級。意為：“他挑出那張他自認為使他看起來最好的自拍像。”62015·河南天一大聯(lián)考四There are so many people who could have achieved _ (amaze) things if on

4、ly they weren't afraid.答案：amazing本題考查形容詞作定語修飾名詞things。 amaze的形容詞有兩種，加­ing的表示“令人驚奇的”。72015·吉林實驗中學四模His wife also speaks Cantonese and has much _ (well) listening comprehension than he does.答案：better根據(jù)than he does，可知此處用比較級，well的比較級為better。82015·西工大附中四模Studying in our newly­buil

5、t school is _ wonderful a period as every one of us will treasure forever.答案：so考查“soadj.a(n)n.”句式sucha(n)adj.n.。92015·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一Nowadays, young couples generally eat out but they choose to cook at home _ (occasion)答案：occasionally根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及語意可知此處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，occasionoccasionaloccasionally。102015·湖南郴州

6、質(zhì)檢二Are you satisfied with your performance today?No. It couldn't have been _ (bad)答案：worse根據(jù)句意可知此處考查固定句式“can't/couldn't與比較級連用”表最高級用法，badworseworst。B語篇語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2015·山東濰坊一模Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary _1_ (character) in the world, greets

7、 us everywhere. Since she was born, she _2_ (gain) impressive popularityshe is _3_ international fashion queen.2014 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered _4_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty _5_ (design) as a character to attract pret

8、eenage girls. The designers could not _6_ (dream) that she would become such a _7_ (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained _8_ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all o

9、ver the world are happy _9_ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal _10_ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文主要介紹了卡通人物Hello K

10、itty。1characters考查名詞的數(shù)。character作“人物，角色”講時是可數(shù)名詞，與語境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼應(yīng)，故此處用復數(shù)形式。2has gained考查動詞的時態(tài)。since表示“自從”，引導狀語從句時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故此處用has gained。3an考查冠詞。queen是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。international的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。4cheerfully考查副詞。此處修飾動詞gathered，故用副詞形式cheerfully。5was design

11、ed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。design和句子主語Hello Kitty構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且此處是發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6have dreamed考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對過去情況的推測，故用“情態(tài)動詞have done”的形式。7global考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞star，故用形容詞global。8why考查連詞。根據(jù)下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun”可知，應(yīng)用why引導賓語從句。9to buy考查非謂語動詞。be happy to do sth.，故用to

12、 buy。10to考查介詞。appeal to sb.“對某人有吸引力”。.閱讀理解A2015·江西南昌一模The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed

13、 a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught he

14、r the dangerous art of the elephant round­uphow to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happychildhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boardingschool in the city. But Parbati never got used to being thereand many years later she went back to he

15、r old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，” she says. But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. “My work，” she says,“is to rescue men from the elephants, andto keep the elephants safe from men.” And thi

16、s is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly， the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,

17、 Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love anddevotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget the

18、m. They are also more loyal than humans，” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant， happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!本文介紹了大象公主Parbati的故事。1For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_.Aget long lasting excitementBkeep both men and elephants safeCsend them back t

19、o the jungleDmake the angry elephants tame答案：B'考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“My work，she says, is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep theelephants safe from men.”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是為了保障大象與人的安全，故選B項。2Before Parbati studied in a boarding school，_.Ashe spent her time hunting with her fatherBshe learned

20、how to sing love songsCshe had already been called an elephant princessDshe was taught how to hunt tigers答案：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“After a happychildhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boardingschool in the city”可知，Parbati與父親一起打獵度過了一個幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一個寄宿學校，故選A項。3Indian elephants are getting inc

21、reasingly angry and theyrevenge because_.Athey are caught and sent for heavy workBillegal hunters capture them and kill themCthey are attacked and their land gets limitedDdogs often bark at them and chase them答案：C'考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的第四句“Increasingly, theIndian elephant is angry: for many years, illega

22、l hunters haveattacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to smallpieces of land.”可知，大象因遭到非法狩獵者的襲擊以及領(lǐng)地受限而對人類進行報復，故選C項。4The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explainthat_.Apeople easily fall victim to elephants' attacksBthe man­elephant relationship is getting wor

23、seCelephant tamers are in short supplyDdogs are as powerful as elephants答案：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可推知，文章以一個大象的故事開頭是為了展現(xiàn)人類和大象日益緊張的關(guān)系，故選B項。1chase vt. 追逐；追捕2.injured adj. 受傷的3increasingly adv. 越來越多地4devotion n. 奉獻；忠誠 5.giant adj. 巨大的1bark at 向著吠叫2get used to doing sth. 習慣于3spend.(in) doing sth. 花時間做原文：Wh

24、enever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. (whenever引導狀語從句)譯文：無論何時野生大象進入了茶園或村莊，Parbati就被叫來引導這些動物在他們進行殺戮之前回到叢林中。仿寫：You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever_you_like.無論何時，只要你喜歡，你都可以來我的餐館里免費吃飯。B2015·

25、河北唐山一模 The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findingscome from a new report in the journal Nature. David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University ofMinnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what p

26、eople ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. Hefound that as nations industrialized (工業(yè)化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating

27、 these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk fornon­infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heartdisease. Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health pro

28、blems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20­year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in N

29、igeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that

30、coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.''自然雜志上一篇新的報告表示，西方飲食對人的健康和環(huán)境有不良影響，人們應(yīng)警惕西方飲食帶來的

31、危害。5According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might begiven off in the future from_.Atransportation Bdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries答案：C'考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of tra

32、nsportation right now”可知，未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農(nóng)業(yè)，故選擇C項。6David Tilman believes that_.Athe diet, the environment and human health are closelyconnectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heartdiseaseDtraditional diets are more ba

33、lanced than the Western diet答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and humanhealth.a difficult choice”可知，Tilman先生把日常飲食、環(huán)境和人的健康之間的聯(lián)系稱為三難困境。由此可知，它們?nèi)齻€是緊密相關(guān)的，故選擇A項。7We can infer from the passage that_.ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweigh

34、t people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet答案：D'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized (工業(yè)化), population increased and earnings rose, more people beg

35、an to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知，工業(yè)化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播，故D項正確。8The main purpose of the passage is to_.Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a balanced diet答案：B'考查寫作意圖。綜合全文，尤其是

36、根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方飲食有害健康，不利于環(huán)境，故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。1ecology n. 生態(tài)學2.affect vt. 影響；感染3adopt vt. 采納；收養(yǎng)4unfortunately adv. 不幸地5transportation n. 交通；運輸1be high in 富含有 2.at risk 處于危險中3leave.behind 留下；遺留原文：David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University ofMinnesota, America, examined informatio

37、n from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. (賓語從句)譯文：David Tilman是美國明尼蘇達州大學的生態(tài)學教授，他調(diào)查分析了來自于100個國家的信息去確定人們所吃的以及飲食是如何影響健康狀況的。仿寫：What troubles her is that she can't buy whatever_she_wants with the money she earns.讓她困擾的是她不能用她掙的錢買她所需要的東西。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白

38、處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。2015·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考一 A study of English learning problems was carried out among 106 foreign students._1_This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in._2_ The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. _3_ To use the same method would be self­defeating be