鐵路詞匯中英文對照

1、1k值試驗testforkvalueofcompletecar2s形輻板s-typewheelplate3矮側(cè)板lowside4矮端板lowend5愛車點carcaringpoint6百葉窗l(fā)ouver7擺塊centeringblock8擺塊吊centeringblockhanger9板梁式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)plategirdertypesteelstructure10半夜燈eveninglamp11包間式臥車corridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar12背負運輸車piggybackcar13比面積specificfloorarea14比容積specificvolume15閉鎖位

2、置lockedpositionofcoupler16邊走邊卸閥ballastflowcontrolvalve17變摩擦式減震裝置variablefrictiontypesnubbingdevice18變位閥changeovervalve19撥叉pokingfork20波紋地板corrugatedfloor21波形輻板corragatedwheelplate22播音連接器publicaddresscoupling23播音裝置publicaddresssystem24薄壁筒體結(jié)構(gòu)thin-shelledtubularstructure25不摘車修in-trainrepair26采暖裝置heatin

3、gsystem27餐車洗池sink28餐室diningroom29殘車率rateofbadordercars30側(cè)燈sidelamp31側(cè)架彈簧承臺sideframespringseat32側(cè)架立柱sideframecolumn33側(cè)架上弦桿sideframetopchord34側(cè)架上斜弦桿sideframetopobliquechord35側(cè)架下弦桿sideframebottomchord36側(cè)架下斜弦桿sideframebottomobliquechord37側(cè)梁sidesill38側(cè)門sidedoor39側(cè)排油閥sideoiloutletvalve40側(cè)墻sidewall41側(cè)墻包板si

4、desheathing42側(cè)傾車體tiltingtypecarbody43側(cè)柱sidepost44側(cè)柱連鐵sidepostconnectingrail45側(cè)柱內(nèi)補強insidereinforcementofsidepost46茶桌teatable47長大貨物車oversizecommoditycar48常摩擦式減震裝置constantfrictiontypesnubbingdevice49車長閥caboosevalve50車底電線管electricwireconduitunderneaththecar51車底數(shù)numberofallocatedpassengertrains52車電分線盒jun

5、ctionbox53車頂冰箱冷藏車overheadbrinetankrefrigeratorcar54車頂側(cè)梁roofcantrail55車頂端橫梁roofendrail56車頂橫梁roofcrossbeam57車頂彎梁carline58車頂縱梁purline59車端冰箱冷藏車ice-bunkerrefrigeratorcar60車端緩沖器end-of-carcushioningdevice61車鉤復(fù)原裝置couplercenteringdevice62車鉤緩沖裝置壓縮與拉coupler&draftgearrunning-in&running-out63車鉤間隙couplerslack64車鉤

6、連接線couplingline65車鉤輪廓couplercontour66車鉤三態(tài)作用threestatesofcoupleroperation67車鉤托梁couplercarrier68車鉤中心線高度heightofcouplercenterfromtopofrail69車號numberofcar70車輛報廢限度carcondemninglimit71車輛標(biāo)記letteringandmarkingofcar72車輛長距比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckc73車輛廠修carrepairinworks74車輛沖擊試驗carimpacttest75車

7、輛大修carheavyrepair76車輛定距l(xiāng)engthbetweentruckcenters77車輛動力學(xué)試驗cardynamicstest78車輛段檢修臺位利用率rateofutilizationofrepairpositionsincardep79車輛段修carrepairindepot80車輛分散供電separatepowersupplysystemforcar81車輛輔修carauxiliaryrepair82車輛高度heightofcar83車輛構(gòu)造速度designspeedofcar84車輛橫向lateraldirectionofcar85車輛互撞carcollision86車

8、輛集中供電centralizedpowersupplysystemforcar87車輛計算長度calculatedlengthofcar88車輛技術(shù)履歷薄technicalrecordbookofcar89車輛檢修率rateofcarsunderrepair90車輛檢修設(shè)備carrepairfacilities91車輛檢修停留時間downtimeforholdingcarsforrepairing92車輛檢修限度carrepairlimit93車輛檢修在修時間downtimeforcarunderrepair94車輛交直流供電ac-dcpowersupplyforcar95車輛年修caryea

9、rlyrepair96車輛平均長度averagelengthofcar97車輛強度試驗carstrengthtest98車輛全長lengthoverpullingfacesofcouplers99車輛全軸距wheelbaseofcar100車輛設(shè)計規(guī)范specificationsfordesignofcars101車輛修理廠carrepairworks102車輛運營caroperation103車輛運用維修caroperationandmaintenance104車輛運用限度carroadservicelimit105車輛制檢carbrakeexamination106車輛制造廠carmanu

10、facturingworks107車輛中修carmediumrepair108車輛軸檢carjournalandboxexamination109車輛裝卸修carrepairbeforeloadingorafterunloading110車輛縱向longitudinaldirectionofcar111車輛最大高度maximumheightofcar112車輛最大寬度maximumwidthofcar113車輛最大容許速度maximumpermissiblespeedofcar114車輪不圓wheeloutofround115車輪廠carwheelsetrepairfactory116車輪靜平

11、衡檢驗carwheelstaticbalancetest117車輪扣環(huán)retainingringoftire118車輪貼靠flanging119車輪直徑wheeldiameter120車上給水裝置watersupplyequipmentwithrooftank121車上水箱roofwatertank122車體側(cè)傾裝置carbodytiltingdevice123車體長度lengthoverendsofbody124車體骨架bodyframing125車體寬度widthoversidesofcarbody126車體內(nèi)長lengthinsidecarbody127車體內(nèi)高heightinsidec

12、arbody128車體內(nèi)寬widthinsidecarbody129車體內(nèi)中心處高度heightinsidecarbodyfromfloortoroofcenter130車體彎曲振動試驗testofvibrationcausedbycarbodybending131車下電氣插座carpowerreceptacle132車下給水裝置watersupplyequipmentwithlowertank133車下水箱lowerwatertank134車種typeofcar135車軸超聲探傷ultrasonicinspectionforaxle136車軸電磁探傷magneticparticleinspe

13、ctionforaxle137車軸發(fā)電機控制箱axlegeneratorcontrolbox138車軸模擬試驗臺axleanalogytestmachine139車軸彎曲bentaxle140承載鞍adapter141乘座舒適度ridingcomfortableness142充電插頭chargingplug143沖便閥flushvalve144沖擊座striker145抽液管座unloadingpipeconnection146廚房kitchen147廚房車kitchencar148儲藏室storageroom149傳動軸transmissionshaft150窗間板piersheathing

14、151窗卷簾windowblind152窗框windowsash153窗簾windowcurtain154窗鎖windowsashlock155窗臺windowsill156床頭燈berthlamp157炊事室cookingroom158垂直動載荷verticaldynamicload159垂直載荷verticalload160從板follower161大橫梁crossbearer162大氣壓式采暖裝置atmosphericpressuresteamheatingequipment163大氣壓式暖汽調(diào)整閥vaporregulater164大腰帶waistrail165單側(cè)踏面制動singles

15、hoebrake166單車試驗singlecartest167單車試驗器singlecartestingdevice168單管逆變器individualinverter169單管熒光燈singletubefluorescentlamp170單筒壁燈singlecylindricalshadewalllamp171單線制singlewiresystem172單元制動brakeunit173單軸轉(zhuǎn)向架single-axletruck174彈簧動撓度dynamicspringdeflection175彈簧剛度springstiffness176彈簧靜撓度staticspringdeflection1

16、77彈簧摩擦式緩沖器springfrictiondraftgear178彈簧柔度springflexibility179彈簧托板springplank180彈簧托梁springplankcarrier181彈簧懸掛裝置springsuspension182彈性定位輪對elasticallypositionedwheelset183彈性旁承elasticsidebearing184彈性止擋elasticbolsterguide185刀把梁lowereddraftsill186導(dǎo)框式轉(zhuǎn)向架pedestaltruck187導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)coefficientofthermalconductivity188

17、低摩合成閘瓦lowfrictioncompositebrakeshoe189底架underframe190底架長度lengthoverendsills191底架寬度widthoversidesills192地板面高度heightoffloorfromrailtop193地板面積floorarea194地板排水裝置floordrainingdevice195第二系懸掛secondarysuspension196第一第二系彈簧撓度比ratioofspringdeflectionsofprimary&secondary197第一系懸掛primarysuspension198點火器sparklight

18、er199電動水泵electricwaterpump200電加熱器electricheater201電加濕器electricmoisteningdevice202電空制動裝置electropneumaticbrakeequipment203電力電纜及連接器powersupplycable&coupling204電氣系統(tǒng)electricsystem205電熱采暖裝置electricheatingequipment206電熱管tubularelectricheatingelement207電扇electricfan208電站列車車組powerplantcartrain-set209調(diào)梁設(shè)備beam

19、straighteningequipment210疊板彈簧laminatedspring211丁形離水閥teetrap212頂車liftoneendofcar213頂車座jackingpad214頂燈ceilinglamp215頂蓋座hatchcoverseat216定期修periodicrepair217定壓風(fēng)缸constantpressurereservoir218動板movableplate219動力試驗車dynamometercar220動力系數(shù)coefficientofdynamicforce221毒品車poisoncar222渡板gangwayfootplate223端部塞門end

20、cock224端接管pipenipple225端梁endsill226端門enddoor227端墻包板endsheathing228端柱endpost229段修循環(huán)系數(shù)circulatingfactorofrepairindepot230對角撐diagonalbrace231蹲式便器easterntypetoilet232多次磨耗車輪multiplewearwheel233多軸轉(zhuǎn)向架multi-axletruck234二三壓力混合機構(gòu)compositetwoandthree-pressureequalizingsystem235二位側(cè)rightsideofcar236二位端aendofcar2

21、37二壓力機構(gòu)two-pressureequalizingsystem238二軸車two-axlecar239二軸轉(zhuǎn)向架two-axletruck240發(fā)電室powerplantcompartment241翻板platformtrapdoor242防塵板dustguard243防塵板座dustguardseat244防滑器anti-skiddevice245放風(fēng)閥ventvalve246非踏面制動offtreadbraking247非運用車系數(shù)coefficientofcarsnotinservice248非粘著制動non-adhesionbraking249分檢室mailsortingroo

22、m250分配閥試驗臺distributingvalvetestrack251粉末貨物車powderedgoodscar252風(fēng)擋vestibulediaphram253風(fēng)擋緩沖板vestibulediaphrambufferplate254風(fēng)擋面板vestibulediaphramfaceplate255風(fēng)動石碴漏斗車pneumaticballasthoppercar256風(fēng)口airport257風(fēng)輪fan258扶手handhold259輻板plate260輻板徑向裂紋radialcrackinplate261輻板孔platehole262輻板圓周裂紋circumferentialcracki

23、nplate263輔助梁floorstringer264附加風(fēng)缸supplementaryreservoir265副風(fēng)缸auxiliaryreservoir266干摩擦式軸箱定位裝置dryfrictiontypejournalboxpositioningdevice267干燥器dryer268甘蔗車sugarcanecar269桿件member270剛性定位輪對rigidlypositionedwheelset271杠桿上拉桿leverconnectingrod272高度調(diào)整閥levelingvalve273高鵝頭彎管highlevelbend274高級包房臥車superclasscorrid

24、orcompartmenttypesleepingcar275高摩合成閘瓦highfrictioncompositebrakeshoe276高壓罐車highpressuretankcar277隔熱棚車insulatedboxcar278給氣調(diào)整閥pressureregulatingvalve279給水調(diào)整閥watersupplygovernervalve280給水風(fēng)缸watersupplyairreservoir281給水減壓閥pressurereducingvalve282給水系統(tǒng)watersupplysystem283工具室toolroom284鉤耳couplerpivotlug285鉤肩

25、couplerhorn286鉤頸couplerneck287鉤舌couplerknuckle288鉤舌銷knucklepivotpin289鉤身couplershank290鉤鎖couplerlock291鉤鎖銷couplerlocklift292鉤體couplerbody293鉤頭正面couplerfrontface294鉤腕外臂couplerguardarm295鉤尾couplertail296鉤尾銷draftkey297構(gòu)架側(cè)梁trucksidesill298構(gòu)架端梁truckendsill299構(gòu)架輔助梁truckauxiliarytransom300構(gòu)架橫梁trucktransom3

26、01構(gòu)架縱梁trucklongitudinalsill302構(gòu)件structuralmember303固定杠桿truckdeadlever304固定軸距rigidwheelbase305固定座椅fixedseat306掛瓦室journalbearingbabbitmetalliningroom307罐車容積計表tankvolumetable308罐端板tankhead309罐體tank310罐體鞍座tanksaddle311罐體長度lengthoftank312滾動圓treadrollingcircle313滾動軸承故障自動檢測automaticrollerbearingdefectdetec

27、tion314滾動軸承間rollerbearingshop315滾圈rollingring316滾柱軸承試驗臺rollerbearingteststand317過濾器filter318合造客車compositepassengercar319恒溫膨脹閥thermostaticexpansionvalve320桁架式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)trusstypesteelstructure321橫帶rail322橫向拉桿lateralconnectingrod323橫向穩(wěn)定性lateralstability324紅外線軸溫檢測所infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionpoint325紅外線

28、軸溫探測系統(tǒng)infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionsystem326后從板座reardraftlug327后擋板backshield328呼叫裝置callbutton329滑閥slidevalve330緩沖桿bufferrod331緩沖梁bufferbeam332緩沖器反彈draftgearrecoil333緩沖器能量吸收率rateofenergyabsorbedbydraftgear334緩沖器容量draftgearcapacity335緩沖器箱體draftgearhousing336緩沖器行程draftgeartravel337緩沖器預(yù)緊力draftgear

29、initialcompression338緩沖器阻抗力draftgearreactionforceatratingtravel339緩解部releaseportion340緩解閥releasevalve341簧上重量suspendedweight342簧下重量non-suspendedweight343回風(fēng)道airreturnduct344活頂蓋removablehatchcover345活動中梁底架underframewithslidingcentersill346活動座椅self-foldingseat347活魚車livefishcar348貨車保有量numberoffreightcars

30、onhand349貨車技術(shù)交接所freightcartechnicalconditionhanding-overpost350貨車腳蹬sillstep351貨車門鎖doorlatch352貨車內(nèi)墻板lining353貨車上側(cè)梁topchord354貨車上開門upwardswingdoor355貨車洗刷所freightcarwashingpoint356貨車下開門downwardswingdoor357貨車搖枕擋columnguide358貨車站修所freightcarrepairingpoint359貨物積累損傷指數(shù)rateofaccumulatedfreightdamage360貨物列車檢修

31、所freighttraininspectionandservicepoint361貨物列車區(qū)段檢修所transitfreighttraininspectionandservicepoint362貨物列車一般檢修所freighttrainordinaryinspectionandservicepoin363貨物列車主要檢修所freighttrainmaininspectionandservicepoint364機械保溫車輛段mechanicalrefrigeratorcardepot365機械冷藏車組mechanicalrefrigeratorcargroup366機械通風(fēng)裝置mechanica

32、lventilationequipment367基礎(chǔ)制動裝置foundationbrakerigging368集塵器dirtcollector369集中式逆變器centralizedinverter370擠軌gagewidening371技術(shù)整備technicalservicing372加速制動閥部acceleratedapplicationvalveportion373加溫車heatercar374加溫套steamjacket375家禽車poultrycar376架車jackupcarbody377間壁partition378減壓中繼閥reductionrelayvalve379減振器試驗臺

33、damperteststand380減振指數(shù)dampingindex381檢衡車weighbridgetestcar382降壓電阻stepdownresistance383降壓氣室pressurereducingreservoir384交流感應(yīng)子發(fā)電機inductortypealternator385角燈cornerlamp386角柱cornerpost387教育車educationcar388接線端子connectionterminal389接線盒connectionbox390截斷塞門cut-outcock391解鉤裝置uncouplingdevice392緊急部emergencyport

34、ion393緊急風(fēng)缸emergencyreservoir394緊急制動閥emergencybrakevalve395進風(fēng)道airinletduct396進氣閥airinletvalve397凈制動率netbrakingratio398靜強度試驗臺staticstrengthtestrack399俱樂部車clubcar400聚液窩liquidtrap401均衡風(fēng)缸equalizingreservoir402均衡杠桿equalizinglever403均衡拉桿equalizingpullrod404卡帶tankband405開敞式臥車opentypesleepingcar406開鎖位置lockse

35、tpositionofcoupler407抗擠出穩(wěn)定性stabilityagainstforcingoutduringtrainbucklin408抗傾覆穩(wěn)定性stabilityagainstoverturning409抗脫軌穩(wěn)定性stabilityagainstderailment410可釘?shù)匕錸ailablefloor411可躺座椅recliningseat412客車擺門springbuttrockingdoor413客車保有量numberofpassengercarsonhand414客車隔門partitiondoor415客車技術(shù)整備所passengertraintechnicalse

36、rvicingpoint416客車腳蹬entrancedoorstep417客車腳蹬門vestibuleentrancedoor418客車門鎖doorlock419客車內(nèi)墻板panel420客車配屬輛數(shù)numberofallocatedpassengercars421客車上側(cè)梁cantrail422客車搖門swingdoor423客車整備庫coachservicingshed424客車軸溫報警passengercarjournaltemperaturewarning425客貨車廠段修規(guī)程regulationsforpassenger/freightcarrepairinfa426客室passe

37、ngerroom427客室通道aisle428客廳車salooncar429空車emptycar430空調(diào)客車airconditionedpassengercar431空氣包tankdome432空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置airconditioningequipment433空氣控制裝置pneumaticcontroldevice434空氣預(yù)冷裝置airprecooler435空氣真空兩用制動裝置airandvacuumdualbrakeequipment436空氣制動裝置airbrakeequipment437空氣自動控制裝置automaticaircontroldevice438空重車制動裝置empty

38、/loadbrakeequipment439空重車轉(zhuǎn)換塞門emptyandloadchangeovercock440空走距離idlingstoppingdistance441空走時間idlingbrakingtime442控制電纜連接器controlcablecoupling443控制室controlcabin444控制箱controlbox445扣車條件specifiedconditionsfordetainingcars446庫檢examinationindepot447快速接頭quickcoupling448拉板式軸箱定位裝置tie-platetypejournalboxposition

39、ingdevice449拉桿togglearm450拉桿式軸箱定位裝置tie-rodtypejournalboxpositioningdevice451拉鉤檢查距離carspacingforuncoupledinspection452拉門slidingdoor453冷藏加溫車refrigeratorandheatercar454冷凍板冷藏車freezing-platerefrigeratorcar455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器風(fēng)道condenserairconcentrator457冷鑄鐵輪chilledcastironwheel458離水格子floorrack459連接拉桿cyl

40、inderleverconnectingrod460聯(lián)合集塵截斷塞門combineddirtcollectorandcut-outcock461鏈子鉤screwcoupling462兩系懸掛twostagesuspension463了望車observationcar464了望窗observationwindow465列車管trainpipe466列車尾部風(fēng)壓反饋trainrearendairpressurefeedback467列車員室attendantsroom468列車制動簡易試驗trainbrakesimplifiedtest469列車制動溜放試驗coastingbrakingtest4

41、70列車制動全部試驗trainbrakeoveralltest471列車制動試驗器trainbraketester472列車縱向動力longitudinaldynamicforceoftrain473列檢trainexamination474臨界阻尼criticaldamping475臨界阻尼值criticaldampingvalue476臨修temporaryrepair477臨修線temporaryrepairsiding478零擔(dān)辦公車officecarforpeddlertrain479流線型車體streamlinedcarbody480漏斗hopper481漏斗門風(fēng)手動傳動裝置pne

42、umatic/manualhopperdooroperatingdevice482旅客列車檢修所passengertraininspectionandservicepoint483旅客疲勞時間passengerfatiguetime484輪對存放場wheelsetstoringyard485輪對動平衡檢驗wheelsetdynamicbalancetest486輪對內(nèi)側(cè)距distancebetweenbacksofwheelflanges487輪轂wheelhub488輪轂長度hublength489輪轂厚度hubthickness490輪轂孔wheelhubbore491輪轂孔直徑hubbo

43、rediameter492輪轂破裂bursthub493輪轂松動wheellooseonaxle494輪轂直徑hubdiameter495輪箍厚度tirethickness496輪輞wheelrim497輪輞寬度rimwidth498輪輞燒傷burntrim499輪輞輾出spreadrim500輪心wheelcenter501輪緣垂直磨耗verticalflange502輪緣高度flangeheight503輪緣厚度flangethickness504輪重減載率rateofwheelloadreduction505輪裝盤形制動wheel-mounteddiscbrake506輪座wheelse

44、at507螺桿式制冷壓縮機screwtyperefrigerationcompressor508落錘試驗droptest509毛巾桿towelhangingrod510每延米重量loadpermeteroftrack511門滑輪doorguideroller512門孔寬度widthofdooropening513門柱doorpost514迷宮式密封labyrinthseal515密封圈sealring516密接式車鉤tight-lockcoupler517膜板diaphragm518膜式空氣彈簧diaphragmtypeairspring519摩擦制動frictionbraking520磨擦板

45、frictionplate521磨擦式減振器snubber522磨耗板wearingplate523磨耗型踏面wornprofiletread524母車carwithaxlegenerator525木前枕woodenstrut526內(nèi)頂板ceiling527內(nèi)端墻insideendwall528內(nèi)構(gòu)架轉(zhuǎn)向架inside-frametruck529內(nèi)梯manholeladder530囊式空氣彈簧bellowstypeairspring531撓度裕量系數(shù)coefficientofspringdeflectionreservation532扭桿彈簧torsionbarspring533暖汽端閥tra

46、inpipeendvalve534暖汽軟管heaterhose535暖汽軟管連接器heaterhosecoupler536暖汽支管heaterbranchpipe537暖汽主管heatertrainpipe538爬軌climbonrail539排風(fēng)道airexhaustingduct540排氣風(fēng)扇exhaustfan541盤形緩沖器sidebuffer542旁承承載sidebearingloading543旁承間隙sidebearingclearance544旁承載荷loadonsidebearing545旁承支重轉(zhuǎn)向架sidebearingtruck546旁彎sidewisebending547刨花車woodchipcar548配電柜electricpowerdistributioncabinet549配電盤switchboard550平板地板flatfloor551平均減速度averageretardationrate552平穩(wěn)性指標(biāo)ridingindex553迫導(dǎo)向徑向轉(zhuǎn)向架forced-steeringradialtruck554氣密性air-tightness555牽引鉤haulinghook556牽引梁draftsill557前從板座frontdra