神經(jīng)科學(xué)中英文詞匯

1、中英文專業(yè)對(duì)照表acetylcholinesterase， AChE乙酰膽堿酯酶a-amino-3-hydroxy- 5methyl- 4-isoxa -zoleppropionate，AMPAa-氨基-羥基-5-甲基-4-異噁唑-丙酸accessory附屬細(xì)胞acetyl coenzyme A，乙酰CoA乙酰輔酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰膽堿acid-sensing ionic channel，ASIC酸敏感離子通道acquisition獲得action potential,AP動(dòng)作電位Acute autonomic paralysis,Acute dysautonomia急性

2、自主神經(jīng)功能不全adapter protein銜接子蛋白adeno-associated virus (AAV)腺病毒相關(guān)病毒載體adenosindeaminase (ADA)腺苷脫苷酶adenosine triphosphate,、ATP三磷酸腺adenovirus vector (AdV)腺病毒載體adenylyl cyclase, AC腺苷酸環(huán)化酶ADP-ribosylationADP核酶化adrenal medulla chromaffin cell腎上腺髓質(zhì)嗜鉻細(xì)胞adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone, ACTH促腎上腺激素釋放激

3、素advanced glycation end products，AGEs晚期糖化終產(chǎn)物Agenesis of corpus callosum胼胝體不發(fā)育agrin 聚集蛋白airway hyperresponsiveness,AH氣道高反應(yīng)性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP錨定蛋白alar plate翼板allodynia觸誘發(fā)痛alpha gamma coactivation-共同激活A(yù)lzheimer disease, AD阿爾茨海默病aminoguanidine， AG氨基胍aminoxyacetic acid， AOAA氨氧乙酸Ammon海馬amnesi

4、ac 沒記性amphetamine苯丙胺b- amyloid depositionAb沉積- amyloid pre-protein, -APP-淀粉樣前體蛋白-amyloid protein,-AP-淀粉樣蛋白Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥anatomically addressedsynapse解剖定向突觸Anencephaly無腦畸形angiotensinogen, AGT血管緊張素原angiotensin或angiotonin，Ang血管緊張素anisotropi彌散的各向異性anterior column (horn)前柱（角）a

5、ntidiuretic hormone, ADH抗利尿激素antigen-presenting cells，APC抗原提呈細(xì)胞anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotide反義寡脫氧核苷酸anti-sense techniques反義技術(shù)apoptosis body凋亡小體apoptosis inducing factor, AIF細(xì)胞凋亡誘導(dǎo)因子apparent diffusion coefficient，ADC表觀彌散系數(shù)arginine-vasopressin, AVP精氨酸升壓素arm projection neurons臂投射神經(jīng)元aromatic alkylamin

6、e N-methyl transferase，AANMT芳香烴胺氮位甲基移位酶aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase， AADC芳香族氨基酸脫羧酶Arrhythmicity無節(jié)律artery spin labeling, ASL動(dòng)脈質(zhì)子自旋標(biāo)記法association region聯(lián)合區(qū)associative learning聯(lián)合性學(xué)習(xí)astrocyte星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞Atrial natriuretic factor，ANF心鈉素atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP心房鈉尿肽attention deficit hyperactive di

7、sorder, ADHD注意力障礙多動(dòng)癥autocoids局部激素或自身活性物質(zhì)autogenetic inhibition自生性抑制automatic pathway自動(dòng)加工通路Autonomic Nervous System自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)autoreceptor自身受體axon軸突baclofen氯苯氨基丁酸ball and chain model球與鏈模型band pass filter帶通濾波器barrel field桶區(qū)basal plate基板Bedding籠底鋪墊物benzodiazepine， BZ安定bicuculline荷包牡丹堿Biological clock生物鐘biot

8、in-avidin system生物素-親合素系統(tǒng)black widow spider venom黑寡婦蜘蛛毒blood brain barrier，BBB血-腦屏障Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent, BOLD血氧水平依賴blood perfusion imaging血流灌注顯像bolus injection團(tuán)注bone marrow stem cells骨髓干細(xì)胞bradykinesia運(yùn)動(dòng)徐緩bradykinin, BK緩激肽brain ischemia腦缺血brain-derived neurotrophic factor ,BDNF腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子a-bung

9、arotoxin， a-BGTa-銀環(huán)蛇毒Bursts of openings爆發(fā)型開放buspirone丁螺環(huán)酮Ca2+ -overloadCa2+ 超載cadherin,CAD鈣粘著蛋白Calcineurin鈣調(diào)蛋白calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP降鈣素基因相關(guān)肽calcitonin, CT降鈣素calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II，CaM KII鈣/鈣調(diào)素-依賴性蛋白激酶IICalpain鈣離子依賴性中性蛋白水解酶Calyculin A，CA花萼海綿誘癌素cAMP response elem

10、ent binding protein ，CREB-1cAMP反應(yīng)元件結(jié)合蛋白-1b-carbolineb-咔啉類化合物casein kinase-1，CK-1酪蛋白激酶-1caspase半胱氨酸/天冬氨酰蛋白酶Catalytic subunit催化亞單位catecholamine， CA兒茶酚胺catechol-o-methyl transferase，COMT兒茶酚胺-氧位-甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶Caudal subnuclei尾側(cè)亞核caudate nucleus尾核celiac plexus腹腔神經(jīng)叢cell apoptosis細(xì)胞凋亡cell death gene (ced)細(xì)胞死亡基因cell

11、 division cycle，cdc細(xì)胞分裂周期cell engineering antibody techniques細(xì)胞工程抗體技術(shù)cell line細(xì)胞系cell lineage細(xì)胞譜系cell therapy細(xì)胞治療cells adhesion molecules (CAMs)細(xì)胞粘著分子central benzuzepine receptor中樞性BZ受體central nervous system (CNS)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)central pattern generator,CPG中樞構(gòu)型發(fā)生器ceramide神經(jīng)酰胺cerebellar plate小腦板cerebral infar

12、ction腦梗死cerebral vasospasm，CVS腦血管痙攣cervical flexure頸曲cGMP-dependent protein kinase， CG-PK或PKGcGMP依賴性蛋白激酶chemical shift imaging CSI化學(xué)位移成像chemically addressed synapse化學(xué)定向突觸chemoattraction化學(xué)吸引chemokine趨化因子chemorepulsion化學(xué)排斥chlorpromazine氯丙嗪cholecystokinin, CCK縮膽囊素choline acetyltransferase， ChAT膽堿乙酰基轉(zhuǎn)位酶

13、Choline, Cho膽堿Cholineacetylase， ChAC膽堿乙?；竎holinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor膽堿分化因子/白血病細(xì)胞抑制因子chorda mesoderm脊索中胚層ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor ,CNTFR睫狀神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子受體ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF睫狀神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子cingulate motor cortex扣帶運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)Circadian osci11ator日節(jié)律Circadian pacemak

14、er日起律器Circadian time，CT日時(shí)Circadian timing system日節(jié)律定時(shí)系統(tǒng)clasp-knife reflex 折刀反射classical conditioning reflex經(jīng)典條件反射clonidine氯壓定clozapine氯氮平co-agonist輔助激動(dòng)劑cocaine可卡因cochlear Potential耳蝸電位cognitive stimulation imaging認(rèn)知激活顯像collapsin萎陷蛋白colliculur plate丘板 conditioned response條件反應(yīng)conditioned stimulus，CS 條

15、件刺激conjugate eye movement聯(lián)合眼運(yùn)動(dòng)connexon連接蛋白Constant darknessDD無光照的恒暗constitutive secretory非A源性途徑或構(gòu)成型分泌constitutive NOS， cNOS結(jié)構(gòu)型或原生型NOScontext -dependent前后關(guān)系相依賴的convergence會(huì)聚convergence-facilitation theory會(huì)聚-易化學(xué)說convergence-projection theory會(huì)聚-投射學(xué)說coordination bonds配位鍵cortical atrophy大腦皮質(zhì)萎縮cortical pl

16、ate皮質(zhì)板corticormotoneuronalcell，CM細(xì)胞皮質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元corticostriatal loops皮層-紋狀體攀corticotropin releasing factor， CRF促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH促皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素counter-response對(duì)抗反應(yīng)Creatine/Phosphocreatine, Cr/PCr肌酸/磷酸肌酸creep蠕變Creulzfeldt-Jakob disease,CJD海綿狀腦病cross cerebellar dysconnection，CCD交叉性小

17、腦聯(lián)系不能crossed extension reflex交叉伸反射或?qū)?cè)伸肌反射cross-linking廣泛交聯(lián)cross-talk對(duì)話cyclic ADP-ribdse， cADPR環(huán)ADP-核糖cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase， PKA環(huán)磷酸腺苷依賴性蛋白激酶cyclin-dependent kinase，cdk周期蛋白依賴性激酶Cycloheximide環(huán)己亞胺，一種蛋白合成抑制劑cycloleucine環(huán)亮氨酸Cyclosporin A ,CSA環(huán)胞菌素Acytokine細(xì)胞因子DAT , dopamine transporter多巴胺轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體D

18、eactivation去活化decerebrate rigidity去大腦僵直declarative memory or explicit memory 陳述記憶degranulation脫粒delayed neuronal death，DND遲發(fā)性神經(jīng)元壞死delayed neuronal degeneration，DND延遲性神經(jīng)細(xì)胞退化delayed cerebral vasospasm (DCV)遲發(fā)性CVSdendrite樹突dendritic cells樹狀突細(xì)胞Deoxy-hemoglobin, Deoxy-Hb脫氧血紅蛋白Derepression去抑制diacylglycero

19、l，DAG二?；视蚫iaschisis，DC遠(yuǎn)隔離機(jī)能障礙diazepam binding inhibitor， DBI致焦慮肽diencephalon vesicle間腦泡diffuce noxious inhibitory controls, DNIC廣泛傷害抑制diffusible inducing factor可擴(kuò)散誘導(dǎo)因子diffusion weighted imaging, DWI彌散加權(quán)成像diffusion-sensitizing gradient pulses，DSGP彌散敏感梯度脈沖18F-DOPA18氟-多巴directed synapse定向突觸dishabituat

20、ion去習(xí)慣化disinhibition去抑制divergence分散DNA fragmentation factor, DFFDNA斷裂因子docking搭靠docking錨靠doctrine of specific nerve energies特殊神經(jīng)能量定律dopa-decarboxylase，DDC多巴脫羧酶dopamine bhydroxylase， DbH多巴胺-b-羥化酶Dopamine ,DA多巴胺Dopamine and cAMP regulated phosphoprotein, DARPP32多巴胺和cAMP調(diào)節(jié)的32kDa磷蛋白dopamine transporter多

21、巴胺轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體Dopa-responsive dystonia多巴反應(yīng)性肌張力障礙droperidol氟哌啶Drosophira；Fruit- fly果蠅dual nerve supply雙重神經(jīng)支配Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD假肥大型肌營養(yǎng)不良癥dunce笨蛋dynamic equilibrium動(dòng)態(tài)平衡dynamic response動(dòng)態(tài)反應(yīng)dynamic stretch reflex動(dòng)態(tài)牽張反射dynorphin，Dyn強(qiáng)啡肽dystroglycan肌營養(yǎng)不良蛋白多糖dystrophin肌營養(yǎng)不良素early gene早期基因early LTP早期LTPe

22、cho planar imaging, EPI回波平面成像Ectoderm外胚層ectomeninx外腦（脊）膜effector cells效應(yīng)細(xì)胞elaborate semantic retrival精細(xì)復(fù)述提取elctrogenic potassium pump生電性鉀泵electrochemical potential,電化學(xué)電位electrotonic synapse電緊張突觸encapsulated cells包囊細(xì)胞endocochlear potenyial,EP耳蝸內(nèi)電位endogenous opioid peptides內(nèi)源性阿片樣肽endomeninx內(nèi)腦膜endorphl

23、ins內(nèi)啡肽類endothelial NOS， eNOS內(nèi)皮NOSendothelin, ET內(nèi)皮素endothelium Ec微血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞endothelium-derived relaxing factor，EDRF內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞源性血管舒張因子ENK , enkephalin腦啡肽enterochromaffin cell嗜鉻細(xì)胞Entrainment協(xié)同性epidermal grouth factor,EGF表皮生長因子epilepsy癲癇epinephrine或adrenaline， E或AD腎上腺素episodic memory事件記憶Erythromalalgia紅斑性肢痛癥even

24、t related potential, ERP事件相關(guān)電位ex vivo離體轉(zhuǎn)移法excitatory amino acid ，EAA興奮氨基酸excitatory postsynaptic current,EPSC興奮性突觸后電流excitatory postsynaptic potential,EPSP興奮性突觸后電位exocytosis胞吐exteroceptor外感受器extinction消退extracellular signal related protein kinase，ERKs細(xì)胞外信號(hào)相關(guān)的蛋白激酶facioscapulohumeral muscular dystroph

25、y, FSHD面肩肱型肌營養(yǎng)不良癥fast transmission快速突觸傳遞18F-2-F-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 18F-FDG18氟-2-氟代-2-脫氧-D-葡萄糖feedforward inhibition前饋抑制fibroblast growt factor,FGF成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子final pathway最后通路Firing rate放電頻率fixating system眼固定系統(tǒng)flexion reflex afferents,FRAs屈肌反射傳入纖維flexor reflex屈肌反射floor plate底板6-fluotryptophan6-氟色氨酸fluo

26、xetine氟西汀forebrain or prosencephalon vesicle前腦泡Forkhead叉頭蛋白，一種誘導(dǎo)凋亡的轉(zhuǎn)錄因子Forskolin，F(xiàn)K富司克林520free choline游離膽堿Free induction decay FID自由感應(yīng)衰減Freerunning自律Frequency coding頻率編碼functional magnetic resonance imaging， fMRI功能性核磁共振顯像functional MRI, fMRI腦功能磁共振成像fusion融合GABAg-氨基丁酸Gadolinium,Gd釓galanin, Gal甘丙肽gap

27、junction縫隙連接gating currents門控電流GDNF, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor膠質(zhì)源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子gene augmentation基因增強(qiáng)gene constraint基因抑制gene correction基因修正gene engineering antibody techniques基因工程抗體技術(shù)gene inactivation基因失活gene replacement基因置換gene therapy基因治療gene transfer techniques基因轉(zhuǎn)染技術(shù)general somatic affe

28、rent一般軀體傳入核團(tuán)general somatic efferent一般軀體傳出核團(tuán)general viseral efferent一般內(nèi)臟傳出核團(tuán)generator potential發(fā)生器電位genetically engineered cells遺傳工程細(xì)胞或遺傳修飾細(xì)胞Genicu1ohypotha1amic tract,GHT膝丘束glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, GDNF膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞源性神營養(yǎng)因子globus pallidus蒼白球Glutamate/Glutamine, Glu /Gln, 總稱Glx谷氨酸/谷氨酰胺glut

29、amic acid decarboxylase，GAD谷氨酸脫羧酶glutathione S-trasferase，GSTM1谷胱甘肽硫基轉(zhuǎn)移酶glycation異常糖化Glycerophosphocholine甘油磷酸膽堿130kDa glycoproteingp130glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosylation糖基化glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage,GPI糖基磷脂酰肌醇鍵goaldirected目標(biāo)指向gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH促性腺激素釋放激素Gr kinase大鼠小腦源性鈣/鈣調(diào)素-依賴性

30、蛋白激酶gradient echo梯度回波graphesthesia書寫覺growth cone生長錐growth hormone releasing hormone, GRH生長激素釋放激素growth hormone, GH生長激素GSH , glutathione谷胱甘肽guanine nucleoside regulatory proteins鳥核苷酸調(diào)節(jié)蛋白，G調(diào)節(jié)蛋白，簡稱G蛋白Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS格林-巴利綜合征habituation習(xí)慣化Half-Center model半中樞模式haloperidol氟哌啶醇hand manipulatio

31、n neurons手操作神經(jīng)元hand-eye coordination neurons手-眼協(xié)調(diào)神經(jīng)元hematopoietic cytokines成血細(xì)胞因子heme血紅素hemeostasis自穩(wěn)調(diào)節(jié)hemicholinum-3，HC-3密膽堿-3herpes simples virus (HSV)單純皰疹病毒載體heteroceptors異源受體heterodimer異質(zhì)二聚體high molecular weight-MAP，HMW-MAP微管相關(guān)蛋白hindbrain or rhombencephalon vesicle后(菱)腦泡hippocampus海馬hirudin水蛭素hi

32、stamine組胺homobox genes (Hox)同源盒基因homogeneity同源性homophilic同種親和homoreceptor同源受體homovanillic acid， HVA高香草酸hormone激素human sodium/iodine transporter, h Na/I transporter人鈉/碘同向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體Huntington disease, HD亨廷頓病hydrazinopropionic acid 肼基丙酸6-hydroxydopa6-羥多巴hydroxyindole-o-methyl transferase，HIOMT羥基吲哚氧位甲基移位酶5-hyd

33、roxyindole acetic acid， 5-HIAA5-羥吲哚乙酸3，4-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid， DOPAC3，4-雙羥苯乙酸5-hydroxytryptamine transporter, 5-HTT5-羥色胺轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT5-羥色胺5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase， 5-HTPDC5-羥色氨酸脫羧酶hyperalgesia痛覺過敏hypercolum超柱hyperkinesia運(yùn)動(dòng)過度hyperkplexia驚厥病hypokinesia運(yùn)動(dòng)減少Hypophysiotrophic

34、 area,HTA下丘腦促垂體區(qū)idiopathic orthostatic hypotension特發(fā)性直立性低血壓imaging agent顯像劑imaging fusion techniques, image registration techniques圖像融合技術(shù)imaging techniques顯像技術(shù)immediate early genes ，IGEs即刻早期基因immortalized cell永生細(xì)胞immunnoisolated cell therapy免疫隔離細(xì)胞療法Immunologically privileged organ與免疫系統(tǒng)作用“隔絕”的“特赦”器官i

35、mmunoreactivity免疫反應(yīng)性123I-N-isopropyl-p-iodo-amphetamine, 123I-IMP123碘-IMPimplicit memory內(nèi)隱記憶imprinting銘記in vivo活體直接轉(zhuǎn)移法inactivation失活inclusion包涵體inducible NOS，iNOS誘生型NOSinhibin抑制素inhibitor-1抑制物-1inhibitory amino acid， IAA抑制性氨基酸inhibitory autoreceptor抑制性自身受體inhibitory postsynaptic current,IPSC抑制性突觸后電流

36、inhibitory postsynaptic potential,IPSP抑制性突觸后電位initial segment,IS軸突始段inorganicphosphate,Pi無機(jī)磷Inositol, Ino肌醇inositol-1，4，5-triphosphate，IP3三磷酸肌醇Input pathway傳入通路insulin-like growth factor,IGF胰島素樣生長因子integrin整合素Intergeniculate1eaflet，IGL外側(cè)膝狀體膝間小葉interleukin,IL白細(xì)胞介素intermediate zone (IZ) or mantle zone

37、 (MZ)中間層或套層intermesenteric plexus腸系膜間神經(jīng)叢interneuronal communication神經(jīng)元通訊interneurons中間神經(jīng)元interoceptor內(nèi)感受器intersegmental reflex節(jié)間反射intracerebral hemorrhage，ICH腦出血intrafusal muscle fiber梭內(nèi)肌纖維inverse agonist反向激動(dòng)劑inverse myotatic reflex反肌伸長反射involuntary nervous system不隨意神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)ion channel離子通道IP3-5-phosphom

38、onoesterase，IP3-5-PMEIP3磷酸單酯酶isoguvacine異四氫煙酸Isoproterenol，IP異丙腎上腺素IV ventricle第四腦室J-couplingJ耦合jet 1ag快速時(shí)區(qū)變化綜合征，俗稱倒時(shí)差Jun amino-terminal kinaseJun氨基末端激酶justaglomerular apparatus旁腎小球裝置Kainic acid,KA海人酸kallikrein-kininogen-kinin，KKK激肽釋放酶一激肽原一激肽ketamine氯胺酮Kinesthetic aproxia運(yùn)動(dòng)性運(yùn)用不能kinin激肽kinocilium動(dòng)纖毛k

39、nee jerk reflex膝跳反射knockout,Kn基因敲除kynurenate犬尿烯酸Lactate Lac乳酸laminin層粘連蛋白late gene晚期基因late LTP晚期LTPlateral column (horn)側(cè)角（柱）lateral inhibition側(cè)抑制lateral premotor area外側(cè)前運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)l-dopa左旋多巴leak out漏出leak potassium channels“漏鉀”通道lectin-like receptor凝集素樣受體leucine rich motif, LRM亮氨酸富集結(jié)構(gòu)leukemia inhibitory fa

40、ctor receptor ,LIEF白血病抑制因子受體Leukotrienes白三烯Lewy bodyLewy 小體L-glutamate-g-hydrazideL-谷氨酸-g-肼ligand配體Ligand-gated ion channels配體門控離子通道Light-dark cyc1e，LD明-暗周期limb-girdle muscular dystrophy，LGMD肢帶型肌營養(yǎng)不良癥Lipid, Lip脂質(zhì)lipofectin陽離子脂質(zhì)體lipofuscin脂褐質(zhì)liposome-mediated DNA transfer脂質(zhì)體介導(dǎo)的DNA轉(zhuǎn)移load test負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)local

41、 circuit neuron局部環(huán)路神經(jīng)元local circuits局部環(huán)路local or intrinsic neurons局部神經(jīng)元local response局部反應(yīng)locomotion行走運(yùn)動(dòng)Long-day breeder長日繁殖動(dòng)物L(fēng)ong-term depression,LTD長時(shí)程抑制long-term memory長時(shí)記憶long-term potentiation，LTP長時(shí)程增強(qiáng)lumlar splanchnic nerve腰內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)叢luteinzing hormone releasing hormone, LHRH促黃體生成激素釋放激素lymphoid stro

42、ma淋巴樣基質(zhì)lymphorrhage淋巴溢lysergic acid diethylamide，LSD麥角二乙酰胺MAG髓鞘相關(guān)糖蛋白magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS磁共振波譜學(xué)magnetic susceptibility磁化率major depression重性抑郁癥MAO-B單胺氧化酶Bmarginal zone (MZ)緣層MBP髓鞘堿性蛋白Me1atonin褪黑激素medial motor cortex內(nèi)側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)mediator介質(zhì)Meissners CorpuscleMeissner觸覺小體melatonin褪黑素Meningomyeloc

43、ele脊髓脊膜膨出3-mercaptopropionic acid， 3-MP3-巰基丙酸Merkels diskMerkel球3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl glycol， MHPG3-甲氧基-4-羥苯乙二醇5-methoxyindole acetic acid， 5-MIAA5-甲氧基吲哚乙酸a-Methyl-dopa-hydrazinea-甲基多巴肼mesencephalic aqueduct中腦水管mesencephalic flexure中腦曲mesencephalic locomotor region,MLR中腦運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)Mesenchyme間胚層metabolic

44、 imaging新陳代謝顯像metabotropic glutamate receptors， mGluRs 舊稱ACPD受體促代謝型谷氨酸受體Metoclopramide甲氧氯普胺，又稱滅吐靈、胃復(fù)安micro positron emission tomography, microPET微型正電子發(fā)射式斷層儀microbrain system in the heart心臟微腦系統(tǒng)microcapsule微囊microcircuits微環(huán)路Microencephaly腦過小畸形microglical cell小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞microneurography微神經(jīng)元圖microphonic poten

45、tial, CM微音器電位microtubule associated protein，MAP微管相關(guān)蛋白midbrain or mesencephalon vesicle中腦泡miniature end-plate potential,MEPP微小終板電位mirrorneurons鏡像神經(jīng)元mitogen有絲分裂素mitogen-activated protein kinase ，MAP激酶分裂素活化蛋白激酶modality感覺模態(tài)modulator調(diào)質(zhì)MOG髓鞘少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞糖蛋白monoamine oxidase， MAO單胺氧化酶monoclonal antibody單克隆抗體monos

46、ynaptic reflex單突觸反射mood stabilizing drugs情感心境穩(wěn)定劑motifs結(jié)構(gòu)單元motoneuron pool運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元池motor neuron disease運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病motor nucleus運(yùn)動(dòng)核motor unit運(yùn)動(dòng)單位motormap大腦皮質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)定位圖MPP, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, 1-甲基-4苯基吡啶離子MPTP,1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-etrahydropyridine1-甲基-4苯基-1, 2, 3, 6-四羥吡啶Mullerian duct inhibiting hor

47、mone， MIH苗勒氏管抑制激素multiple sclerosis, MS多發(fā)性硬化Multiple system atorphy多系統(tǒng)萎縮muscatinic receptor，M-AChR毒蕈堿受體，M-受體muscimol蠅蕈醇muscle spindle肌梭myllinatio髓鞘形成myllination體節(jié)myoblasts成肌細(xì)胞myogenic cells肌源細(xì)胞myo-Inositol，mI內(nèi)消螺旋肌醇myotatic reflex肌伸長反射myotonic dystrophy, DM強(qiáng)直性肌營養(yǎng)不良癥N-acetylaspartate, NAA氮乙酰天門冬氨酸Natri

48、uretic peptide，ANP腎內(nèi)利鈉肽n-butyl-b-carboline-3- carboxylate， b-CCBn-丁基-b-咔啉-3-羧酸negative shift負(fù)轉(zhuǎn)化nerve growth factor, NGF 神經(jīng)生長因子Netrin網(wǎng)蛋白network網(wǎng)絡(luò)neural cell adhesion molecule，NCAM神經(jīng)細(xì)胞粘連分子neural progenitor cells神經(jīng)元前體細(xì)胞neuritic thread， NT神經(jīng)炎毯neuroblast成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞neurodegenerative diseases神經(jīng)退行性疾病neuroeffector

49、 junction神經(jīng)元-效應(yīng)器連接neurofibrillary tangle，NFT神經(jīng)原纖維纏結(jié)neurogliocyte神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞neuroimmunoendocrine network神經(jīng)免疫內(nèi)分泌網(wǎng)絡(luò)neuroimmunomodulation神經(jīng)免疫調(diào)制neurokinin, NK神經(jīng)激肽neuroleptics抗精神失常的藥物neurolukin神經(jīng)白細(xì)胞素neuromeres神經(jīng)管節(jié)（菱形節(jié)）Neuron神經(jīng)元neuronal NOS，nNOS神經(jīng)元型NOSneuronal plasticity神經(jīng)元可塑性neuronotrophic factors (NTFs)神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子

50、neuropeptide K, NPK神經(jīng)肽Kneuropeptide Y, NPY神經(jīng)肽Yneuropeptide, NP神經(jīng)肽neurotensin, NT神經(jīng)降壓素neurotransmitter coexistence遞質(zhì)共存neurotrophic factors, NTFs神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子neurotrophin receptor interacting factor,NRIFNT受體相互作用因子neurotrophin receptor, p75NTR神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)素受體neurotrophin, NTs家族神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)素家族neurotrophin-3 ，NT-3神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)素-3neurotr

51、ophin-4/5, NT-4/5神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)素-4/5neurotrophin-6神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)素-6Neurulation 神經(jīng)胚形成nicotinid receptor，N-AChR煙堿受體， N-受體nitrergic氮能Nitric oxide ，NO一氧化氮nitric oxide synthase， NOS一氧化氮合酶nitric oxide， NO一氧化氮nitroxidergic一氧化氮能N-methyl-D-aspartate, NMDAN-甲基-D-天門冬氨酸nociception傷害性感受non-adrenergic non- cholinergic， NANC非腎上腺素能非膽堿

52、能nonassociative learning非聯(lián)合性學(xué)習(xí)non-automatic pathway控制通路或非自動(dòng)加工通路nondeclarative memory or implicit memory非陳述記憶non-directed synapse非定向突觸Nonphotic entrainment非光源協(xié)同化non-proline-directed protein kinase，non-PDPK非脯氨酸指導(dǎo)的蛋白激酶no-reflow無復(fù)流norepinephrine或noradrenaline，NE或NA去甲腎上腺素Notch Intracellular Domain， NICD胞

53、內(nèi)域nuclear bag fiber核袋纖維nuclear chain fiber核鏈纖維nuclear factor- gene binding基因結(jié)合核因子Nucleus tractus solitarius, NTS孤束核octreotide奧曲肽ocular disparity representation眼差異代表區(qū)Ocular Dominance Columns眼優(yōu)勢(shì)柱oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, OPMD眼咽型肌營養(yǎng)不良癥ohosphatidylinositol，ptdlns磷脂肌醇Okaidaic acid，OA岡田酸6-OHDA6-羥基多巴胺oligodendroglia cell少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞omnipause neurons全暫停神經(jīng)元open-channel blockers開放通道阻滯劑operant conditioning reflex操作式條件反射opioid peptide，OP阿片肽opioid receptor-like ,ORL阿片受體樣受體op