河北省中考英語總復習 第十三課時 八下 Units 7-8試題 人教新目標版

1、第十三課時八年級(下)Units 78(課時重點話題：自然)高頻單詞和詞組自然【單詞】1_(n.)平方；正方形2_(n.)米；公尺3_(adj.)深的；縱深的4_(n.)沙漠5_(n.)人口；人口數(shù)量6_(n.)墻7_(adj.)古代的；古老的8_(adj.)寬的；寬闊的9_(adj.)厚的；濃的10_(n.)條件；狀況11_(n.)力量12._(n.)自然界；大自然13_(n.)大海；海洋14_(n.)出生；誕生15_(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年動物16_(n.)竹子17_(n.& v)研究；調查18_(adj.)醒著19_(adj.)野生的20_(n.)政府；內閣21_(n

2、.)油；食用油；石油22_(adj.)巨大的；極多的【詞組】23_(可以)隨便(做某事)24_ 就我所知25_吸入；吞入(體內)26_ 面對(問題、困難等)27_出生時28_到達(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于29_走路時撞著30_絆倒31_大約情感與情緒【單詞】1_(n.)珠寶；財富2_(n.)島3_(n.)(書刊或紙張的)頁，面，張4_(v.)匆忙；趕快5_(n.)船6_(n.)工具7_(n.)槍；炮8_(n.)跡象；記號；分數(shù)(v.)做記號；打分9._(n.)沙灘；沙10_(prep.)朝；向；對著11_(n.)陸地；大地12_(n.)科技；工藝13_(n.)流行音樂14_(n.)搖滾

3、音樂15_(adv.)永遠16_(adv.)在國外；到國外17_(n.)迷；狂熱愛好者18_(adj.)現(xiàn)代的；當代的19._(v.)屬于；歸屬20_(n.)唱片；記錄(v.)錄制；錄(音)21_(n.)行；排【詞組】22_滿是的；有大量的；(有)豐富的23_趕快；急忙(做某事)24_自從25_互相26_ 科幻小說(或影片等)詞匯拓展1. Asia(亞洲的)_2tour(旅行者；觀光者)_3protect(名詞)_4achievement(動詞)_5include(包括在內)_6succeed(名詞)_(形容詞)_(副詞)_7nature(形容詞)_8. keeper(飼養(yǎng))_9illness

4、(形容詞)_10remaining(動詞)_11French(法國)_12southern(南方；向南)_13laughter(笑；發(fā)笑)_14beauty(形容詞)_(副詞)_重點句型1. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗瑪峰高8，844.43米。2China has _ _ _ in the world. 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。3One of _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 登山是世界上最危險的運動之一。4_ is also very hard _ _ _ air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時

5、，呼吸也會非常困難的。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature. 它也展示了人類有時比自然界的力量更強大。6. One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties. 其中的一個主要原因是人們想要在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。7Adult pandas _ _ _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboos. 成年熊貓每天花大約12小時吃10千克竹子。8_

6、you _ Little Women _? 你已經(jīng)讀過小婦人了嗎？No，I _沒有。9_ _ is on my island？還有誰在我的島上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。核心語法1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級2現(xiàn)在完成時(含already和yet). 聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。( )1. A. Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )2. A. The Amazon River. BThe Yangtze River. CThe Nile.( )3

7、. A. In India. BIn England. CIn the USA.( )4. A. Loud music. BSoft music. CClassical music.( )5. A. John did. BTina did. CAmy did. 聽短文，選擇正確的答案。( )6. Whats the date today?ADecember 18. BDecember 8. CNovember 28.( )7. What did David receive from his friends?AA few presents. BA few books. CA few Christ

8、mas cards.( )8. Who is Davids English teacher?AMr White. BMiss White. CMiss Black.( )9. What did David write on each cards?AMerry Christmas. BHappy New Year. CHappy Birthday.( )10. What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?AWork hard. BEnjoy themselves. CCome to see him.1. China

9、has the biggest population in the world. 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。. 單項選擇。( )1. (2013天水) Do you know _?Yes. Its about 3，600，000.Awhat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the population of TianshuiChow many the population of Tianshui isDhow much the population of Tianshui is( )2. Does India have the second _ p

10、opulation in the world?Amost Bbiggest Cfewest Dsmallest ( )3. Whats the _ of the city today?About 5 million.Adate Bnumber Cperson Dpopulation. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4這個城市的人口大約是四百萬。_ _ _ the city _ about four million.5美國大約有三億兩千萬人口。America _ _ _ _ about 320 million.population意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或少

11、”時，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重慶少。(2)問“某地的人口數(shù)量有多少”要用疑問詞what，有時也可使用how large。雖然問的是“數(shù)量”，但疑問詞不能用how many或how much。如：How large is the population of your hometown？你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表達方式：The population of某地be 數(shù)詞(該句型中 populat

12、ion 前用定冠詞 the)如：The population of China is about 1.3 billion.中國大約有十三億人口。(4)某地 has a population of 數(shù)詞(people)(該句型中population前用不定冠詞)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中國大約有十三億人口。2. Its 8,844.43_meters_high它高8，844.43米。.單項選擇。()1.(2015邯鄲武安第七中學一模)Each of us has to write a _ report every two wee

13、ks.Atwo-hundred-wordBtwo-hundreds-wordCtwo-hundreds-wordsDtwo-hundred-words()2.(2015孝感)Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training.Atwo-month Btwo-monthsCtwo months Dtwo month()3.(2014呼和浩特) How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Chang

14、sha.A2-hour-long B2-hours-longC2 hours long D2 hour long. 漢譯英。4這棵樹大約3米高。_5他的朋友是一個11歲的男孩。_英語中表示事物的長、寬、高、深、遠等的基本結構為：基數(shù)詞名詞形容詞(long/ wide/ high/ deep/away等)，在句中作表語或后置定語。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.這座橋長150米。That building is 95 meters high.那棟樓高95米?！就卣埂俊盎鶖?shù)詞名詞(單數(shù))”或“基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù))形容詞”相當于形容詞，用作前置定語。如：Mary is

15、an 18-year-old girl.瑪麗是一個18歲的女孩。3. It is also very hard to take_in air as you get near the top.當你越接近頂部的時候，呼吸越困難。. 單項選擇。( )1. Why have you got so much water here?For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike，they need to _ lots of water.Akeep off Bgive out Ctake in Dput up( )2.What smells te

16、rrible，Ted?Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away( )3.Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake away Ctake off. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4站在山頂吸入新鮮的空氣是極好的。Its great to stand on the top of the hi

17、ll and _ _ fresh air.5瑪麗長得像她的媽媽。Mary _ _ her mother.take in動詞短語，意為“吸入，吞入(體內)”。如：On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驅車到農(nóng)村去呼吸那里的新鮮空氣。【拓展】與take有關的短語還有：take place舉行；發(fā)生take up 占據(jù)；從事take after(外貌或行為)像 take down 拆除；記錄take care of照顧；照料 take away拿

18、走take off脫下；起飛 take back歸還；收回4. Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them！每次在圖書館，當薩利看到那些她沒有讀過的書的時候，她總是迫不及待去讀它們。. 單項選擇。()1.(2015河北省邯鄲一模)I must be off now. Li Ming _ for me outside.Await Bwaits Cis waiting Dwaited()2.(2015保定一模)Emil

19、y，please go straight home immediately. Mom _ for you.Awaits Bwaited Cis waiting Dwas waiting()3. I heard that his new book will come out soon.Really？I cant wait _ it. Areads Bread Creading Dto read. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4我迫不及待地想打開這個盒子。I _ _ _ _ the box.5我正等著看這部新電影。Im _ _ _ the new film.cant wait to do

20、sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”。如：Children cant wait to watch their favorite cartoon on TV.孩子們迫不及待地要在電視上看他們最喜愛的卡通片。I cant wait to see you！我已經(jīng)等不及見到你了！【拓展】wait的其他用法：(1)wait for意為“等候”，后面接名詞、代詞等。如：Please wait for me at the gate.請在大門口等我。(2)wait to do sth.意為“等著做某事”。如：Im waiting to use that machine.我在等著用那臺機器。5. Many songs

21、 these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging_to a group.現(xiàn)在在美國許多歌曲是關于現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：錢與成功的重要性，而不是關于群體生活。. 單項選擇。( )1. (2015南充)The green dictionary _ belong to _.Her name is on it.Amay；Carlas Bmust；Carla Ccant；Carla Dmust；Carlas( )2. (201

22、3濰坊)Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelong in Cbelong under Dbelong with( )3. (2013哈爾濱)Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success _ the person with a nevergiveup attitude.Adrives out Btakes over Cbel

23、ongs to. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4那輛新汽車是史密斯的。That new car _ _ Mr. Smith.5這輛自行車可能是我朋友的。The bike might _ _ my friend.belong to意為“屬于”，to是介詞，該短語沒有進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，其后只能接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。如：The bike belongs to my sister.這輛自行車屬于我妹妹。This classroom belongs to us.這間教室屬于我們。6. already/yet. 單項選擇。( )1.Who will tea

24、ch _ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _.Ayour；already Byou；yet Cyou；already Dyour；yet( )2. Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yet Cyet；still Dyet；already( )3. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My

25、 parents have seen it twice _.Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。4He has already finished his homework.(改為否定句) He _ finished his homework _.5Julia has not got home from school yet.(改為肯定句) Julia _ _ _ home from school.要點速記考點詞義用法例句already已經(jīng)肯定句可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。Ive already read this boo

26、k.我已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。疑問句表示吃驚或明知故問等感情色彩。Have you met him already？你(真的)已經(jīng)見過他了？yet已經(jīng)還(沒有)；尚(未)疑問句常放在句末。Has he found his watch yet？他已經(jīng)找到他的手表了嗎？否定句常放在句末。The woman hasnt found her dog yet.那位婦女還沒找到她的狗。7. success/succeed/successful/successfully. 單項選擇。( )1.(2014東營) Overseas experience may help make our life _.So why

27、not try to study abroad?Ausual Buseful Csuccessful Dtraditional( )2.(2013青島) It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successful Bscary；successfully Camazing；successfully Dconvincing；successful( )3. Dear friends，please read every sentence carefully.

28、Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal!Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed( )4. Im afraid I cant pass the exam.Dont worry. If you work hard，youll _.Asuccess Bsucceed Csuccessful Dsuccessfully.用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。5At last his uncle became a _ busine

29、ssman.6Whats the secret of your _？7I passed the exams _ last term.8I dont think it is difficult for a man _ as long as he tries his best.(1)succeed用作不及物動詞，意為“成功；到達”； succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”。如：Our plan succeeded.我們的計劃成功了。I succeeded in booking the Olympic ticket.我成功訂到了奧運會的票。(2)succeed的名詞形式為suc

30、cess；形容詞形式為successful；短語be successful in sth./ doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚會非常成功。I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地過了這次數(shù)學測驗。(3)successfully作副詞，意為“成功地”。如：He solved the problem successfully.他成功地解決了那個問題。. 單項選擇。( )1. Why did the boys shout with _？Because they won the

31、 football match.Apressure Bfairness Csilence Dexcitement( )2. Is it cold outside?Yes, and its windy. Youd better wear a _ coat.Astrange Bwide Cthick Ddeep( )3. He is a good teacher _ he has little experience.Aeven though Bso that Cbecause Dif( )4. Look at the tall building!Oh, its a(n)_ one. It has

32、a history of 1,200 years.Anew Bancient Cshort Dhuge( )5. How old is your grandmother?She is 95 years old. She is one of _ people in our village.Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest( )6. Is your father at home?Yeah, hes just _ back from Chengdu.Acoming Bcomes Ccame Dcome( )7. Hello！Let me _ myself. Im Jen

33、ny.Nice to meet you, Jenny. Im Martin.Aintroduce Brealize Cbelieve Dprepare( )8. Is this your dictionary?No. It _ to the library.Aleads Bincludes Cowns Dbelongs( )9. If you want to catch the school bus，you have to _.Aput up Bgrow up Churry up Ddress up( )10. _ have you lived in the city?For three ye

34、ars.AHow often BHow long CHow much DHow many. 完形填空。In 1961，a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. People named it the “Scottish Fold” because the cats _11_ were folded (折疊) on its head.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short. That makes it look very

35、_12_Its interesting that all the Scottish Folds are born with _13_ and unfolded ears. And when they are _14_，some cats ears will begin to fold. So，the Scottish Fold comes in _15_ kinds：folded ears and straight ears.Besides，there is another_16_ for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使

36、者)” Why？Because the Folds are _17_ animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats，they can even _18_ with dogs！In many different environments，such as at a noisy house，or in a cat show，you can see them playing with other animals _19_Well，when you come to a new school，do

37、you think its_20_ to fit yourself into the new environment？Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is：always be friendly to others.()11.A.legs Bneck Chead Dears()12.A.cute Bugly Cbeautiful Dstrange()13.A.curly Bstraight Clong Dshort()14.A.waking up Bstanding up Cgrowing up Dgetting up()15

38、.A.two Bthree Cfour Dfive()16.A.sign Bname Ckind Dmeaning()17.A.dangerous Binteresting Csafe Dfriendly()18.A.have a fight Bget along well Ctake walks Dhave a rest()19.A.happily Bslowly Cquickly Dpolitely()20.A.easy Bcomfortable Csimple Ddifficult. 閱讀理解。Huge areas of Earths land are thickly covered w

39、ith forests. Forests are an important source of wood. But forests are also important to life. Why is that?One reason is that forests are homes of many kinds of wild animals. Without forests，some of those animals would die out.Forests are important in another vital(維持生命所必需的)way: forests are made up o

40、f hundreds of green plants. Green plants put the gases that we need into our air.One gas is oxygen. Plants take in the carbon dioxide from the air. They use it to make their food. While they make their food，the plants also make oxygen. The oxygen goes out of the plants and into the air.Is oxygen imp

41、ortant to us？Of course. We cant live without oxygen.Plants also put water vapor(水蒸氣)into the air. The roots of the plants take in water from the soil. The water moves to the leaves and the leaves use some of it. The extra water goes into the air as water vapor. Then the water vapor becomes clouds. T

42、he clouds turn into rain，ice，or snow.Many trees all over the world are being cut down. People cut down trees for lumber(木材)They clear the forests to build new towns. What do you think will happen if we cut down too many forests?()21. According to the second paragraph，we know that _.Athere are few ki

43、nds of wild animals in the forestBsome wild animals cant live without forestsCno wild animals in the world live in forestsDforests are homes of all the wild animals()22. _ is made by green plants.AOxygen BCarbon dioxide CFood DCloud()23. The extra water in the plants will be _.Aput back into the soi

44、lBkept in the plantsCput into the air as water vaporDused by the plants()24. According to the passage，we _.Ashouldnt build new towns or citiesBshould save water resourceCshould protect some wild animalsDshouldnt cut down too many trees()25. The title for the passage should be “_”ALand and Forest BFo

45、rests CPlants DLands. 任務型閱讀。Wang Lipeng is a photographer who works in Bejing. Taking pictures is his hobby and it has become a part of his life. He has taken pictures of the Forbidden City for many years. Besides that，Wang Lipeng is also good at taking pictures of buildings and sunrises in his free

46、 time. Theres a very meaningful photo in his life.Wang Lipeng never forgot the picture he took on March 22，2014a picture of Peng Liyuan and US First Lady Michelle Obama“As the first visitor，I go into the palace at 8：00 am on Friday. I plan a twohourphototaking as usual，but soon change my mind when I hear the two First Ladies are on the way here. This is such an unusual chan