Book 4_U3_Reading 2

1、ReadingLanguage pointsPara 1 presentation n. v._presentThe RealCinwill experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.感受感受RealCine將讓你驚嘆，你一將讓你驚嘆，你一定會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)卓越的技術(shù)，定會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)卓越的技術(shù)，值得進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。值得進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。The RealCine will experience wil

2、l amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.You will _ the RealCine experience, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology _ be amazed by deserving to be developed furtherPara 2 Unlike a film, _ (which / where) a pas

3、sive audience watches and hears _ (that / what) is happening on a screen, RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way.wherewhat電影僅僅讓觀眾電影僅僅讓觀眾被動(dòng)地被動(dòng)地看和聽屏幕上發(fā)生的看和聽屏幕上發(fā)生的事，而事，而RealCine與電影不同，它讓你參與到與電影不同，它讓你參與到劇情與活動(dòng)中，以一種劇情與活動(dòng)中，以一種主動(dòng)的主動(dòng)

4、的方式與你的視方式與你的視覺(jué)、聽覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。覺(jué)、聽覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Imagine that a VR user goes sightseeing in the Himalayas.考例考例1 There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (江蘇江蘇2006)A. to be B. to have beenC. being D. having been點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 imagine可接可接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)考例考例2

5、 It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (陜西陜西2006)A. accept B. acceptingC. to accept D. accepted點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 imagine后接后接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)形式作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)不定式前帶邏輯主語(yǔ)，此處不定式前帶邏輯主語(yǔ)，此處his是是accepting的邏輯主語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以，所以B項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳?？祭祭? My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grow

6、n up. (重慶重慶2006)A. myB. mine C. myself D. me點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 imagine后面可接省略后面可接省略to be的動(dòng)詞不定的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如賓語(yǔ)是代詞，應(yīng)用賓格式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如賓語(yǔ)是代詞，應(yīng)用賓格。e.g. I had imagined her (to be) older than that. 我本以為她的年齡還要大些。我本以為她的年齡還要大些。 他他/她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一 步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、 氣味、景觀和聲音；氣味、景觀和聲音；Not only

7、will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of thesurrounding environment;not only but also 不但不但 而且而且1) not only A but also B B as well as A 2) not only提到句首提到句首,它所在分句用部分倒它所在分句用部分倒裝裝3) not onlybut also 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接并列

8、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)遵循謂語(yǔ)遵循“就近原則就近原則” 。1.Not only _ television appeal to those who can read but also to those who cant.does用用V助填空助填空he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他/她將會(huì)享受到一她將會(huì)享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。種愉悅感和成就感。Upon/On _ in Paris, the famous star was war

9、mly welcomed by his fans. 那位明星一到巴黎就受到影迷的熱烈歡迎。那位明星一到巴黎就受到影迷的熱烈歡迎。_, he fainted. 一聽到他父母去世的消息，他暈倒了。一聽到他父母去世的消息，他暈倒了。his arrival prep. 在在后立即，一后立即，一就就Upon/On hearing of his parents death As soon as I arrived, I went to see my former teacher._ _ _, I went to see my former teacher. As soon as they heard th

10、e scream, all rushed out to see what was happening._ _ the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.UponUponPara 3RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world _ ( where / that) does not exist except in a computer program.thatRealCineRealCine的工作原理是讓用戶感到的工作原理是讓用戶

11、感到他們實(shí)際上是在一個(gè)新世界他們實(shí)際上是在一個(gè)新世界-一個(gè)一個(gè)只存在于電腦程序中的世界。只存在于電腦程序中的世界。To achieve this, be designed to allow to. The movements of the headset indicate the direction _ the user want to go. in which_ the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. (上海上海 2007春春)A. To ensure B. E

12、nsuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensuredTo add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42, lines 19-20)給給RealCineRealCine虛擬世界錦上添花的事，虛擬世界錦上添花的事，耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。add to意思是意思是“to ma

13、ke a feeling or quality stronger and more noticeable”The news added to his anxiety. 這個(gè)消息增添了他的恐慌。這個(gè)消息增添了他的恐慌。買一輛新車會(huì)增加我的債務(wù)。買一輛新車會(huì)增加我的債務(wù)。Buying a new car will add to my debt. add to : increase 增加增加, 擴(kuò)建擴(kuò)建The bad weather added to our difficulties. add sth. (to sth.): 添加添加 If the tea is too strong, add so

14、me water (to it). add A to B/add A and B (together)：put together to get a total 把把A和和B加起來(lái)加起來(lái)Add 4 and 5 together, youll get 9. add sth. up: find the sum of 加起來(lái)加起來(lái) Please add all the figures up.give outgive out用作及物動(dòng)詞詞組時(shí)，有用作及物動(dòng)詞詞組時(shí)，有 “散發(fā)；分發(fā)；發(fā)出；宣布；廣播散發(fā)；分發(fā)；發(fā)出；宣布；廣播”等意思；用作不及物動(dòng)詞詞組時(shí)，等意思；用作不及物動(dòng)詞詞組時(shí)，有有“用完，耗盡

15、；精疲力竭用完，耗盡；精疲力竭” ” 之意，之意，此處為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為此處為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“發(fā)發(fā)出出”。The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. (福建福建2007)A. turned out B. found outC. given out D. carried outturn out 結(jié)果是，證明是；結(jié)果是，證明是；find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)出，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，宣布；宣布； carry out 履行，實(shí)施。履行，實(shí)施

16、。What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?(山東山東2005)A. given out B. put outC. held up D. used upgive out 用完，耗盡；用完，耗盡；put out 撲撲滅；滅；hold up 阻止，延誤；阻止，延誤；use up sth. 用完，耗盡，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)用完，耗盡，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio

17、. (P42, lines 21-22) be connected to 與與相連接相連接 I was connected to the wrong number.我的電話接錯(cuò)了。我的電話接錯(cuò)了。Para 4In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems. (P42) 科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)證明科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)證明VR技術(shù)可以用技術(shù)可以用于治療有社交障礙的人。于治療有社交障礙的人。In one case, a teenager who was

18、 afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR. (P42, lines 24-25)在一個(gè)案例中，科學(xué)家利用在一個(gè)案例中，科學(xué)家利用VR技技術(shù)治療一位害怕與他的同學(xué)交談和術(shù)治療一位害怕與他的同學(xué)交談和玩耍的少年。玩耍的少年。 case n. 事例，事實(shí)，訴訟案例事例，事實(shí)，訴訟案例 the world created by score the winning goal encourage sb to do confident n. _ adj.confidenceAn argument has b

19、een put forward _ some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. Para 5有人提出不同意見，認(rèn)為一些用戶有人提出不同意見，認(rèn)為一些用戶可能對(duì)可能對(duì)RealCine失望，因?yàn)樘摂M失望，因?yàn)樘摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟不是真的。現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟不是真的。that put forward 提出，建議提出，建議They have put forward a new plan at the meeting.Many suggestions have been put forward, but no decision h

20、as been made yet.However, _ VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.with但是，有了但是，有了VR技術(shù)，我們可以做技術(shù)，我們可以做許多在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)許多在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。的事情。 with the aid of take a trip to in reality be disabled no longer be able to in the convenience of come to ones aiddisability adj. co

21、nvenient at ones convenience 在（某人）方便的時(shí)候在（某人）方便的時(shí)候 Para 6除此之外，除此之外，VR技術(shù)還可以用來(lái)在安技術(shù)還可以用來(lái)在安全的環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練一些技能，否則這全的環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練一些技能，否則這些技能訓(xùn)練可能相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。些技能訓(xùn)練可能相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(2007全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II)A. for B. except C. besides D. withThe hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. (江西江西2006)A. or else B. thereforeC. after all D. besidesFor example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.例如，消防員可以利用例如，消防員可以利用RealCine安安全的進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，全的進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練， 而不需要冒著受傷而不需要冒著受傷的危險(xiǎn)，的危險(xiǎn)，闖進(jìn)著火的大樓闖進(jìn)著火的大樓。