高二英語選修六unit3知識點

1、 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 3. Good health is over wealth. 4. Health is happiness.5. By the side of sickness health becomes sweet. cigarette alcoholalcoholicabuse stressadolescentbanWords pre

2、viewn. 香煙; 紙煙n. 酒; 酒精adj. 酒精的n. & vt. 濫用; 虐待n. 壓力; 重音vt. 加壓力于; 使緊張n. 青少年adj. 青春期的vt. 禁止; 取締n. 禁令; 譴責(zé)1 1、本單元需掌握的重點單詞與短語：、本單元需掌握的重點單詞與短語：(21(21個個) ) abuse, stress, ban, due, addicted, accustom, automatic, mental, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, awkward, due to,accutomed to, d

3、ecide on, feel like doing, in spite of, take risks, get into, at risk.2、本單元的重點句型：（、本單元的重點句型：（2個）個）(1) When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(2)Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it diffic

4、ult to give it up. 3、難點：、難點： “it”的用法的用法1._由于由于2._對對有癮有癮 3._習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于4._對對作出決定作出決定 5._想要想要(做做) 6._不顧不顧;不管不管7._冒險冒險8._ 陷入陷入;染上染上(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣) 9._處于危險之中處于危險之中due toaddicted toaccustomed todecide onfeel like (doing)in spite of in riskget intoat risk1、 ban/forbid/prohibit 禁止禁止【易混解析】【易混解析】 ban 法律法律/社會壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊

5、成的意味。社會壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。 banfrom sth./doing sth. forbid 較常用。個人較常用。個人/國家國家/政府作出的規(guī)定和準則。政府作出的規(guī)定和準則。 forbid sb. to do sth/forbid doing sth. prohibit 強調(diào)以法律強調(diào)以法律/官方手段、規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。官方手段、規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。 prohibit sb from sth/ doing sth.1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to brin

6、g cell phone to school.3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.bannedforbidsprohbits2、ashamed/ shameful adj. 羞恥，慚愧的羞恥，慚愧的【知識解析】【知識解析】 ashamed 做表語，表示（人）感到羞恥，慚愧的做表語，表示（人）感到羞恥，慚愧的 shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德的。指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德的。 1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _ of my

7、_ behavior at that time.shamedashamedshameful3. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.【知識精講】【知識精講】quit vt. 停止（做某事）；離開停止（做某事）；離開 He has quit smoking. He quitted Paris after a week. He has to quit school because he can not afford the education.【知識聯(lián)想】【知識聯(lián)想】 quit doing sth.

8、放棄干某事；停止干某事放棄干某事；停止干某事 quit office 離職離職 quit school 退學(xué)退學(xué)(1) (山東山東)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking. A.quit B.decline C.depart D.reserve(2) (山東棗莊山東棗莊)Whether ways will be found to help China the current world financial crisis is just worries the publi

9、c. A.prevent; thatB.survive; what C.forbid; thatD.quit; what4、I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】 due to 由于；由于； 因因造成；歸功于造成；歸功于; 應(yīng)給予應(yīng)給予, 應(yīng)屬于應(yīng)屬于 (多作表語多作表語) Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly. The failure is due to his carelessness.【聯(lián)

10、想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】ubecause of 因為因為,由于，常用作狀語。由于，常用作狀語。uowing to 構(gòu)成的短語作狀語，既能指積極的原因，也可指構(gòu)成的短語作狀語，既能指積極的原因，也可指消極的原因。消極的原因。uthanks to 由于由于,多虧，用于書面語，多表示正面的情況，有多虧，用于書面語，多表示正面的情況，有時也表示反面的情況。時也表示反面的情況。uas a result of 由于。由于。我的成功是由于你的幫助。我的成功是由于你的幫助。My success is _your help. 由于交通堵塞由于交通堵塞,我趕不上航班。我趕不上航班。_ a traffic hold-u

11、p, I missed my flight. 由于交通堵塞由于交通堵塞,我趕不上航班。我趕不上航班。I missed my flight _a traffic hold-up. 多虧了你的幫助多虧了你的幫助,我成功了。我成功了。_ your help, I succeeded.due toOwing tobecause ofThanks to 5、This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 【知識解析】【知識解析】 accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣(于) (后常接one

12、self或用被動形式) accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to為介詞) These people accustomed themselves to hard work. He is accustomed to loneliness. 另外，強調(diào)動作時常用get/become/grow accustomed to結(jié)構(gòu)。 Youll get accustomed to it. His mother_ getting up early.他的媽媽習(xí)慣于早起。他的媽媽習(xí)慣于早起。You will soon_ the climate here.你會很快適應(yīng)這里

13、的氣候。你會很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。is accustomed toget accustomed to 6、Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!【知識精講】【知識精講】 get into 陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣） Nobody likes to get into trouble. Im really getting into jazz these days.【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入

14、困境 get along/on (with) 生活；融洽相處；進展；有起色生活；融洽相處；進展；有起色 get away 逃脫；離開；把逃脫；離開；把送走送走 get down to 開始認真考慮開始認真考慮(1)(2011四川四川)To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over(2)(2010浙江浙江) After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he

15、 could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on with C.get through D.get across7、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 ;【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.【知識拓展】【知識拓展】 would like to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 would rather do than do 情愿做情愿做而不愿

16、而不愿 prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做情愿做而不愿而不愿1) 他想抽根煙。他想抽根煙。 He feels like a cigarette.2) 這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。 I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel like eating anything. 8、take a risk/risks 冒險冒險【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】 1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.

17、2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.【短語歸納】【短語歸納】 at the risk of sth./doing sth. 冒。的危險冒。的危險 risk doing 冒險做。冒險做。 at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(2011江蘇江蘇) The fact that so many people still smoke in public places we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness

18、 of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting(2012河北河北) The soldier risked down by the car to save that girl.A.knocking B.to knock C.to be knocked D.being knocked 9、in spite of 不管不管;盡管盡管 【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 2) In spite of the heavy rain, h

19、e came on time.【同義歸納】【同義歸納】regardless of 不管不管/不顧不顧/盡管；后跟名詞盡管；后跟名詞/動名詞動名詞/代詞代詞/ 名詞短語名詞短語despite=in spite of (較正式較正式),后接名詞或名詞短語。后接名詞或名詞短語。although 盡管盡管,后跟從句后跟從句不管別人怎么說，我仍認為他這個人很好。不管別人怎么說，我仍認為他這個人很好。In spite of /despite what others said, I think hes a very nice person. (2012北京模擬北京模擬) The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 10、