普外科英文詞匯總結(jié)版課稿

1、普外科常用英語單詞（一）12、peptic ulcer消化性潰瘍I.Appe ndicitis闌尾炎/peptik/ / Als/pen disaitis/13、appendiceal abcess闌尾膿腫2.i ntest inal obstruct ion腸梗阻14、thyroid tumor甲狀腺腫/intestini/ /bstr Ak / n/瘤3.gastric can cer冃癌/ Oairid/tju:m/g?strik/ /k? ns (r)/15、nodular goiter結(jié)節(jié)性甲4.liver cancer肝癌狀腺腫/liv (r)/ /k? ns (r)/n duil

2、/5.cholelithiasis膽石病16、hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功/,klili Qaisis/能亢進(jìn)6.cholecystolithiasis膽囊結(jié)石病/haip Qiridzm/7.choledocholith膽總管結(jié)17、injury of abdomen腹部損傷石/indri/?bd mn/8.pa ncreatitis胰腺炎18、injury of skin andsoft tissue/,p? rkritaitis/皮膚9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌軟組織損傷/ka:sinum/ /st Amk/i ndri/sk in/ /sft/ /ti/

3、 u:/10、carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸癌19、liver injury肝損傷/ka:s inum/ /ku In/liv (r)/ /indri/11、carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌20、rupture of spleen脾破裂/ka:s inum/ /rektm/Ir Apt/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 腸破裂/brest/ /k? ns (r)/r Apt j /bul/22、portal hypertension 門脈高壓癥/p:tl/ /,haipten j n/23、gastrointestinal tract

4、bleeding胃腸 道出血/,g?strui ntesti nl / /tr?kt/ /bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化膿性腹膜炎/s Apjurtiv/ /perit naitis/25、 gastric perforation胃穿孑L /g?strik/ /p:f rei j ()n/26、 cholecystitis膽囊炎/,klisistaitis/27、 obstructive jaundice阻塞性黃 疸/bstr Aktiv/ /d:ndis/28、breast mass乳房腫塊/brest/ /ma:s/29、 breast cancer

5、孚L癌30、mammary cancer孚L癌/m?mri/ /k? ns (r)/普外科常用英語單詞(二)1. polyp of rectum直腸膽囊息肉/plip/ /rektm/2. adhesive ileus(mecha ni cal)粘連性(機(jī)械性) 腸梗阻/dhi:siv/ilis/mik ?n ik()l/3. closed injury of abdome n腹部閉和性損傷/kluzd/indri/ /?bdm n/4. c on tusi on挫傷/kn tju: n/5.l acerati on裂傷/,l?srei j n/6. abdo minal visceral i

6、njury腹腔臟器損傷/?bdmi nl/ /indri/7. gastric ulcer胃潰/septik/ / j k/g?strik/ Als (r)/8. duode nal bulbar ulcer十二指腸球部潰瘍/,dju: udi:nl/ /b Alb (r)/ Als (r)/9.metastatic carc inoma轉(zhuǎn)移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract膽道蛔蟲癥/,?skraisis/biljri/tr?kt/ll.hapatic cyst肝囊腫/sist/12. h apatolithiasis肝膽管結(jié)石13.liver abscess肝

7、膿腫/liv (r)/?bsis/14. traumatic shock創(chuàng)傷性休克/tr:m?tik/ j k/15. hemorrhagic shock出血性休克/ j k/16. septic shock感染性休克17. choledochocele膽總管囊腫18. hyperplasia of mammary gla nds乳腺增生/,haippleizj/ /m?mri/gl ?n dz/19. septicemia敗血癥/septisi:mi/20. sarcoma肉瘤/sa:kum/21. primary carc inoma of liver原發(fā)性肝癌/praimri/ /ka:

8、si num/ /liv (r)/22. ade no carci noma of bile duct膽管腺癌/?dnu, ka:sinum /bail/d Akt/23. chola ngitis膽管炎/,kl n daitis/24. acute diffuse perit on itis急性彌漫性腹膜炎/,intsssep/ n /2.reduction of intussusception 腸套疊/kju:t/ /di:fju:s/perit n aitis/復(fù)位術(shù)25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔膿腫/rid Ak/ ()n/,intsssep/ n /?bsis

9、/ /peritu ni: m/4. post gastrectomy胃26.pyloric obstructio n幽門梗阻切除術(shù)后/pail:rik/bstr Ak/ n/pust/ /g?strektmi/27.i nfectio n of in cisio nal wound5. an astomotic leakage吻合口漏切口感染6. duode nal fistula十二指/infek / ()n /腸殘端痿28.fat liquefactio n脂肪液化/,dju: udi: nl/ /fistjul/f?t/ /,likwif?k / n /7. stess ulcer應(yīng)2

10、9.chro nic cholecystitis 慢性膽囊炎激性潰瘍/krnik/ /,klisistaitis/ Als(r)/3O.gallsto ne膽石8.hema ngioma/g:lst un/血管瘤普外科英語常用單詞（三）/hi,m ?n dium/l.stoma ulcer吻合9.lacerati onofscalp口潰瘍頭皮裂傷/stum/ Als(r)/,l?srei/ n / /sk?lp/2.in tussuscepti on10 .in carcerated hernia嵌腸套疊頓性疝/,inka:sreitid/ /h 3ni/11. urinary tract i

11、n fecti on泌尿19.hypogastralgia道感染下腹痛/jurinri/ /tr?kt/ /infekj ()n /20.asce ndingcolo n12. gangrenous appe ndicitis壞疽性升結(jié)腸闌尾炎/sendi n/ /kuln/g? ngrins / /pendisaitis/21.desce ndingcolo n13.appe ndixmass降結(jié)腸闌尾包塊/di sendi n/ /kuln/pe ndiks/ /ma:s/22. sigmoid colon乙14.cirrhosis狀結(jié)腸肝硬化/sigmid/ /ku In/sirusis

12、/23.emerge ncyoperati on15.diabetes急診手術(shù)糖尿病/im 3dnsi/ /prein/daibi:ti:z/24.selectiveoperati on16.epigastrium擇期手術(shù)上腹部/silektiv/prei n/,epig?strim/25.chemotherapy17.epigastralgia化療上腹部痛/ki:mu ferpi/18.in feriorbelly26.non operative treatme nt非下腹手術(shù)療法/in firi(r)/beli/n A n/prtiv/ /tri:tmnt/姑息療法3.e nterecto

13、my腸切除術(shù)/p?litiv/ /tri:tm nt/,e ntrektmi/28.palliative operati on姑4.cholecystetomy膽囊切息性手術(shù)除術(shù)/p?litiv/ /prei j ()n/5.resection of small intestine29.c on servativetreatme nt小腸保守療法切除術(shù)/kn s 3vtiv/ /tri:tmnt/risek j n/in test in/30.chola ngiography膽6.colectomy /klektmi/結(jié)腸切除術(shù)管造影術(shù)7.left (right) hemicolectomy/

14、k,l?n dlgrfi/左（右）半結(jié)腸31.chola ngiectasis膽切除術(shù)管擴(kuò)張8.sigmoidectomy乙狀結(jié)腸切32.ste no sis of biliary tract膽除術(shù)道狹窄/,sigmidektmi/biljri/ /tr?kt/9.hepatectomy肝切33.cholecystostomy膽除術(shù)囊造痿術(shù)/,heptektmi/普外科常用英語單詞（四）10.left (right) hemihepatectomyl.appe ndetomy闌尾切左（右）半肝除術(shù)切除術(shù)2.gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)11.lobectomy ofliver肝葉切除27.pa

15、lliativetreatme nt/g?strektmi/m difai/r?dik()l/ / prei j ()n/lubektmi/ /liv()r/12. thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)/, (airidektmi/13. partial (subtotal/total) thyroidectomy部分(次全/全)甲狀腺切除術(shù)/pa: j ()l/ (/s Ab,tutl/ /tut()/)/, (iridektmi/14. mastectomy乳房(腺)切除術(shù)/m?stektmi /15. simple mastectomy單純?nèi)榉?腺)切除術(shù)/simp()l/m?stek

16、tmi /16. radical operatio n of mastocarci noma乳癌根治術(shù)/r?dik()l/prei j ()n/m?stu,ka:si num/17. modified radical operation 改良根治18. sple nectomy脾切除術(shù)/spli nektmi/19. pa ncreatoduode nectomy 胰 十二指腸切除術(shù)20.1 aparoscopic cholecystetomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)21.intestinal anastomosis腸吻合術(shù)/in testi nl/ /,?n stmusis/22. gastroje

17、j uno stomy胃腸吻合術(shù)/g?strudidu: nstmi/23. e nterotomy腸切開術(shù)/,en trtmi/24. exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查術(shù)/ekspl:rt()ri/ /,l?prtmi/25. exploratory of biliary tract 膽道探查/ekspl:rt()ri/ /biljri/ /tr?kt/26. repairofhernia疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)/h 3ni/27. hernial reposition疝復(fù)位術(shù)/h 3nil/ri:pzi j ()n/28. exclusion of ulcer潰瘍曠置術(shù)/iksklu

18、:()n/ / Als(r)/29. porta-azygous devascularizati on門-奇靜脈阻斷術(shù)/pit-?zigs/30. spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾腎靜脈吻合術(shù)/spli:n-ri: n()l /vi: ns/,?n stmusis /31. abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿朿U術(shù)/?bdmi nl/ /,p?rse nti:sis/32.i ncisi onanddrain ageof切開引流術(shù)/in、si() n/drei nid/?bsis/33.cholelithotomy膽石切除術(shù)普外科英語常用單詞(

19、五)l.subcuta neousinjectio n皮下注射/s Abkju:teinis/indek j ()n/2.intramuscular injection肌肉注射/intrm Askjul()r/indek j ()n/3.ve nousinjectio n靜脈注射/vi:ns/indek j ()n/4.ve noustran sfusi on靜脈輸液/vi: ns/ /tr?n sfju:z( )n/5.bloodtran sfusi on輸血/bl Ad/ /tr?nsfju:z()n/6. sterilizati on消毒abscess7. sterilized cott

20、on ball毒棉球/sterilaiz/ / kt()n/b:l/8. cott on棉花簽/kt() n/stik/9. gauze紗布10. gauze紗布繃帶/g:z/b? ndid/11. adhesive膠布/dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/12. dress ing換藥/dresi n/t j eind/13.immobilizatio n with plaster膠布固定/dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/stick/g：z/bandageplasterchangeadhesive15.iodine tincture 碘酊(酒)/aidi:n/ti n / (r)/16.

21、 physical cooling物理降溫/fizik()l/17. preoperative care術(shù)前護(hù)理/pri:prtiv/ /ke(r)/18. preoperative preparation術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備/pri:prtiv/preprei j ()n/19. postoperative care術(shù)后護(hù)理/pust:prtiv/ke(r)/20. nursingcare護(hù)理/n:si n/ke(r)/21. e nema/enim/灌腸22. retention( cleaning enema 保留(清潔)灌腸/riten j ()n/enim/ksid()n/,inhlei j n

22、/頭皮損傷24.gastrictube2.l acerati onofscalp胃管頭皮裂傷/g?strik/ /tju:b/3.facialinjury25.gastricjuice面部損傷胃液4.cervicalmass/g?strik/ /du:s/頸部腫塊26.gastroi ntesti nal decompressi on 胃腸5.thoracicinjury減壓胸部損傷/,g?struintestinl/di:kmpre j ()n/6.carci nomaofcecum27.i ntakeandoutputvolume盲腸癌出入量7.carci noma oftran sversecolo n/i nteik/autput/vlju:m/橫結(jié)腸癌28.am ountofbleed ing8.leiomyoma出血量平滑肌瘤/ma unt/bli:di n9.l eiomyosarcoma29.am ountofurine平滑肌肉瘤尿量10.fibroma/ma unt/juri n/纖維瘤30.hemospasiall.fibrosarcoma抽血纖維肉瘤普外科常用英語單詞（六）2003032712.lipoma脂肪瘤腸道異物13.1 iposarcoma24.hemorrhage ofupper digestive脂肪肉瘤tract上消14