高考高頻短語100組-整理版

1、高三英語短語100組 一、 高考重點(diǎn)短語 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 盡力4 be about to do when 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟; 終究6 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國7 in sb.'s

2、 absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of （人）不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神貫注于9 access to 接近；進(jìn)入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤12 be accompanied by 附有；伴隨13 according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts收賬； open an account 開賬戶； kee

3、p accounts 記賬 ; account for說明; give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說明; on account of=because of 因?yàn)?15 accuse sb. of 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人； blame sb. for sth. 責(zé)備某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶

4、然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)19 act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事）； act on(upon) 對(duì)。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動(dòng) 21 be active in 在.積極 take an active part in 積極參加 lead an active life過著積極的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth. to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù).改寫（改編）23 add in 包括；

5、 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加；加強(qiáng) add to 把.加到.上add up to 合加起來24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好.的；上了.癮的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認(rèn) 28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage

6、 to 對(duì)。大大有利（毫無裨益） gain(have) an advantage over 優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺騙某人30 put an advertisement 登廣告 31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告； advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to d

7、o 不敢做某事34 be after 尋求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反對(duì)（意見 go against nature違背自然 stand against the wall 靠墻而立36 at the age of 在。歲時(shí)； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng) agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。達(dá)成一致意見38 ahead of ( ti

8、me) 在。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ； give sb. first aid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救 40 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) 41 on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機(jī)； put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子42 all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界） all alone 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎；差一點(diǎn)43 allow

9、sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事44 let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣be angry

10、 at sth.因某事生氣 be be angry with sb.生某人的氣51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生氣； 52 one after another 相繼53 answer for 對(duì)。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 為。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth

11、 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然57 applyto 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會(huì)時(shí)間59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 對(duì)。進(jìn)行探討 60

12、approve of 贊同      61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事； argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝63 arrange for 安排；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事 make

13、an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排64 as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上 65 asas one can 盡力；盡可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；說到 67 be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 請(qǐng)求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面70 assi

14、st sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事71 associate.with 把。和。聯(lián)系起來 ; in association with 與。聯(lián)手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對(duì)。感到驚奇 73 at the latest 最近74 e attached to 附屬于。；依戀； attach sth. to 把。貼上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企

15、圖做。；attempt at sth. 試圖獲得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/護(hù)理某人； attend to 關(guān)心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意 hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于 turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。79 on (the

16、 ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺察 81 back and forth 來回地（屋內(nèi)） 82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后 lie on one's back 朝天躺著 83 go from bad to worse 每況愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐 85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 懸而未決 86 ban

17、( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于 onbasis=on the basis of 以。為根據(jù)； 在。基礎(chǔ)上88 battle against 向。開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。搏斗； battle for為。而戰(zhàn)89 because of + 名詞（代詞、 what 從句）90 make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事；

18、beg for sth. 請(qǐng)求得到 beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事92 begin with 從。開始 93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義94 believe in 信賴 95 belong to (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 屬于96 beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信 beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond sb. 對(duì)某人來說難以理解97 by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）98 bit by bit

19、 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)（份） quite a bit 相當(dāng)多 比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍體鱗傷 100 bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上二、很多同學(xué)不知道那些動(dòng)詞需要加 to do 哪些動(dòng)詞加 ing ，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一些簡單歸納總結(jié)：常用to do的動(dòng)詞afford to do 有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力做。能負(fù)擔(dān)去做 want to do想做 would like to do愿意做，想要做Wou

20、ld like sb to do想讓。去做 decide to do .決定做 mean to do .想做 wish to do. 希望做like to do .喜歡做 love to do.喜歡做 aim to do旨在，目的 ask, 請(qǐng)求 choose,選擇 dare,敢做 demand,要求 desire,渴望做 determine,決定，決心 expect,期待 fail,失敗 help,幫助 hope,希望做（當(dāng)hope to do時(shí)，主語與做事的人是同一人，hope sb to do希望某人做某事） intend,打算 learn,學(xué)著做 long to do 渴望做manag

21、e,設(shè)法做 offer,主動(dòng)要求 plan,計(jì)劃做 pretend,假裝做 promise, 承諾、保證refuse拒絕, agree同意 appear似乎，顯得 arrange安排 attempt企圖 beg請(qǐng)求 bother擾亂，煩惱 care關(guān)心，喜歡 cease停止 claim要求 contrive設(shè)法，圖謀 consent同意，贊同 decline推卻 design設(shè)計(jì)，預(yù)定 determine決定 destine注定 dread害怕 enable能夠 endeavor努力 happen碰巧 hope希望 incline有傾向 loathe不喜歡，討厭 neglect忽視 omit忽

22、略，漏 prefer喜歡，寧愿 prepare準(zhǔn)備 profess表明 propose提議 regret抱歉，遺憾 scorn忽視 seek找，尋覓 swear宣誓 try試圖 undertake承接 volunteer志愿 vow起誓 常接doing的：finish doing .完成 enjoy doing .樂于，享受 advise doing .advise sb to do 建議suggest doing 建議. propose doing .目的 forbid doing.禁止appreciate doing. 感激permit doing允許 admit,承認(rèn) allow, 允許

23、avoid, 避免consider, 考慮delay,推遲 deny, 否認(rèn) escape, 逃離fancy, 喜歡, imagine, 想象keep, 堅(jiān)持mention, 提及mind, 介意miss,錯(cuò)過 resist,反對(duì) risk冒險(xiǎn), give up,放棄 insist on, 堅(jiān)持feel like,喜歡 get down to, 開始look forward to，期待excuse,借口 be busy, 忙于be worth, 值得cant stand, 無法忍受cant help,情不自禁think of,想到 dream of, 夢(mèng)想be fond of, 喜歡preve

24、nt(from), keepfrom, stop(from), protectfrom, （四個(gè)短語都是）阻止set about, 開始be engaged in, 忙于spend(in), 花費(fèi).做succeed in,成功be used to,習(xí)慣object to, 反對(duì)pay attention to, 留意動(dòng)詞 + to do sth(doing sth)意思不同A. remember/forget to do sth.記住/忘記未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.記住/忘記已做之事。如：（1）Ill remember/ wont forget to tu

25、rn off the computer when I leave. I dont think you need to worry.離開時(shí)我會(huì)記著（不會(huì)忘記）關(guān)電腦的。你不必?fù)?dān)心。（2）Do you remember/Havent you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago?你還記得（還沒忘記）5年前我們?cè)谲囌疽娺^面吧？B. regret to do sth.（對(duì)即將做或未做之事表示）道歉、遺憾；regret doing sth.（對(duì)已做之事感到）后悔、遺憾。如：（1）Im always regretti

26、ng selling my favourite Chinese-English dictionary.我因?yàn)榘盐夷潜拘膼鄣臐h語詞典給賣了，老是感到后悔。（2）We regret (are sorry) not to tell you the truth at the very moment.不好意思，當(dāng)時(shí)沒把真實(shí)情況告訴你。C. stop to do sth.停下來（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短語用做狀語，表示目的；stop doing sth.停止做（停下來手中正為之事），動(dòng)名詞短語用做賓語。如：（1）Will you please stop to help us？ We ar

27、e in great need of help.請(qǐng)停下來幫幫我們，好嗎？我們很需要人幫忙。（2）Will you please stop making so much noise？ Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speaking about too clearly.請(qǐng)別吵鬧太厲害，都沒人能聽清楚演講者的話。D. go on to do sth.（擱下手中之活）繼續(xù)做（另外之事）；go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（手中之活）。如：（1）Lets have a little rest and then go on doing what were d

28、ealing with now.我們稍息片刻，然后接著做我們現(xiàn)在所為之事。（2）The teacher asked the students to stop reading aloud and then told them to go on to make notes of what he was saying.老師叫學(xué)生別再朗讀了，然后又接著叫他們做筆記。E. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味著。如：（1）I didnt mean to get you into trouble, but .Im really sorry.我本不

29、想讓你難堪的，但實(shí)在抱歉。（2）Revolution means liberating productive force.革命就是解放生產(chǎn)力。F. cant help to do sth.無助于做某事；cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。如：（1）We cant help to do this for you, so we must say sorry.我們無能為力幫你們辦此事，在此我們感到歉疚。（2）The audience couldnt help cheering when they saw the little girls wonderful performing.

30、觀眾們看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高聲喝彩。G. try to do sth.努力，（想方設(shè)法，盡力）做某事；try doing sth.試著，嘗試做某事。如：（1）He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed.他想戒煙，但沒做到。（2）After we had begun to learn English for some time, we tried speaking English in English class.我們學(xué)了一陣子英語之后，就試著上英語課時(shí)講英語。H. like/prefer/dislike/hate to do sth.（

31、某時(shí)具體的）喜歡/不喜歡/討厭做某事；like/prefer/dislike/hate doing sth.（一般傾向性或習(xí)慣性的）喜歡/不喜歡/討厭做某事。如：（1）She liked/ preferred to play tennis when she studied at middle school.她在中學(xué)讀書時(shí)喜歡打乒乓球。（2）I disliked/ hated to be spoken like that when I was young.我小的時(shí)候討厭別人對(duì)我那樣講話。I. want/ need /require to do sth.想要/需要做某事；want/need/req

32、uire doing（只能接及物動(dòng)詞）want/need/require to be done需要（動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）如：（1）Her daughter wants to go to Qinghua University.她女兒想讀清華大學(xué)。（2）I think our teacher needs/requires to explain the difficult questions to us once again.我想我們的老師需要把那些難題再給我們解釋一下。（3）The question wants/needs/requires explaining again.=The qu

33、estion wants/needs/requires to be explained again.那個(gè)問題需要再次解釋。J. begin/start/cease to do sth.開始/停止做某事（指一般情況）；而（表示有意識(shí)地）開始/停止做某事，則begin/start/cease doing sth.如：（1）We began/started to work at once.我們立即開始工作。（2）They began/started working on the project about three months ago.大約3個(gè)月前他們就著手那項(xiàng)工程了。K. see/hear/w

34、atch/notice /feel+賓語do sth.看見/聽見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓補(bǔ)語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程和結(jié)果），其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt to do sth; see/hear/watch/notice/feel+賓語doing sth.看見/聽/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓補(bǔ)語動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行），其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt doing; see/hear/watch/notice/feel+賓語+done(只能是及物動(dòng)詞)：看見/聽見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到被（賓語是賓補(bǔ)語動(dòng)作的承受者），同樣也有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)形式。如：（1）On arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing the popular song.一到劇場，我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正在唱那首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular songs.到劇場，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們唱了好幾首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatr