中考英語連詞講解1

1、連連 詞詞并列連詞及其用法并列連詞及其用法1. and 和和,并且并且基本用法基本用法:and表示表示“和和”, “并且并且”的意的意 思思Lets go and see her after school.特別用法特別用法:and在祈使句中的作用：在祈使句中的作用： 句型句型:祈使句祈使句. and= if you, youllWork hard and youll pass the exam. =If you work hard, youll pass the exam.2.or:或者或者,或或,否則否則 Hurry up, or youll be late.基本用法基本用法:or表示表示“

2、或或”的意思的意思,用用于于 兩者之中選擇一個的時候兩者之中選擇一個的時候Is Kates hair long or short? Its long.He cant read or write.特別用法特別用法:句型句型:祈使句祈使句.or =if you dont , youll =Unless you, youll(1). Get up early, or youll be late for school. =If you dont get up early, youll be late for school. =Unless you get up early, youll be late

3、 for school.(2).Lets hurry, or well miss the early bus. =If we dont hurry, well miss the early bus. =Unless we hurry, well miss the early bus.3.but:但是但是;可是可是,而而I went there by train, but he went there by air.注意注意:Though與與but不能同時出現(xiàn)不能同時出現(xiàn)4. So :如此如此;所以所以He told me to go there, so I went.注意注意:because 與

4、與 so不能同時出現(xiàn)不能同時出現(xiàn)Ive never seen so interesting a film before.So的其它用法的其它用法1.表示表示“也如此也如此”. Jim is good at art, so am I . He has been to Beijing, so has she. He will go to the movies, so will she.2.表示表示“確實如此確實如此”. -Its a fine day today. -So it is. -Jim comes from England.-So he does.5.bothand.既既又又,(兩者兩者

5、)都都. Tonight Mary will both sing and dance. Both she and I are pleased with the girl.bothand構(gòu)成的詞組作為主語時構(gòu)成的詞組作為主語時,謂語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Both he and I are interested in English.bothand的否定形式是的否定形式是neither norNeither he nor I am interested in English. 6.eitheror或者或者或者或者;不是不是就就 是是You may either stay here or go h

6、ome.There is only one seat, either you or he may take it.注意注意:eitheror構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時，構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時，謂語堅持就近原則謂語堅持就近原則7. neithernor既不既不也不也不; (兩者兩者)都不都不 The weather in Kunming is quite good, its neither too hot nor too cold. Neither he nor I have seen the film.注意注意:neithernor詞組作為主語時詞組作為主語時,謂語堅謂語堅 持就近原則持就近原則.其肯定形

7、式為其肯定形式為bothandNeither of后的名詞或代詞用復(fù)數(shù)后的名詞或代詞用復(fù)數(shù),而謂而謂 語動詞用單數(shù)語動詞用單數(shù)8.Not onlybut also不但不但而且而且.He is not only our teacher but also our friend.Not only he but also she has seen the film.注意注意:not onlybut also作為主語時作為主語時,謂謂 語堅持就近原則語堅持就近原則.該句型可以和該句型可以和as well as 互換互換,但注意但注意 翻譯翻譯從屬連詞及其用法從屬連詞及其用法1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)

8、時間狀語從句的連詞: before ; after ; when ; while ; till ; until ;since as soon as 等等 They are going to the zoo after they finish their homework. =They arent going to the zoo until they finish their homework.Its a long time since we met last.While we were talking , the teacher came in.Ill tell him the good n

9、ews as soon as he comes back home.You may go out to play when your homework is done.I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞:because ; as ; since 等等 He didnt go to school because he was ill. As there is no class tomorrow, they will go swimming. Since we know each other ,

10、I wont introduce.3.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞:if ; unless.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the zoo.Well miss the train unless we hurry up.4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞: though; although ; even if Though it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.Even if it was raining hard, they came here

11、to see me.5.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:so that. The teacher spoke loudly so that all the students could hear clearly.6.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞:sothat; suchthat.The boy is so young that he cant join the army.She is such a good teacher that we all like her.7.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞:asas ; than ; morethan ;

12、the , the The girl looks much thinner than before.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.He doesnt sing so well as she.The population in China is larger than that of India.引導(dǎo)其它從句的連詞引導(dǎo)其它從句的連詞:引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有三個引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有三個: that ; ifWhether. Its said that China has the largest population i

13、n the world. I really dont know if he will come tomorrow, if he comes, Ill call you. I dont know whether he can come or not.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Its said that (據(jù)說據(jù)說;有人說有人說) Its said that he comes from England.2. It seems that(似乎似乎;好像好像),可以轉(zhuǎn)換可以轉(zhuǎn)換 為為:seem to do sth It seems that its going to rain.3.Thats why.(

14、那就是那就是的原因的原因) Thats why I was late for school this morning.中考題例中考題例-Would you like to play basketball with us ? -Yes, Id love to._ Im afraid I have no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And2. Thats _ he was late this morning. A. why B. but C. since D. untilBA3.Put on more clothes , _ you may catch a cold.

15、A. but B. or C. and D. so4.It was snowing hard_ we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because5.He missed the plane this morning _ he got up late. A. if B. or C. because D. butBBC6. The boy didnt go out _ he finished his homework. A. until B. but C. since D. as soon as7.Hurry u

16、p, _ youll miss the train. Its leaving in fifteen minutes. A. however B. so C. or D. and8. Work hard,_ youre sure to have a good result in the exam. A. or B. and C. but D. soACB9.The dress fits me well, _ I dont want to buy it because its too expensive. A. but B. or C. and D. so10.I dont know _ they

17、 will come here _ not. A. that ; or B. whether ; nor C. whether ; or D. if ; andAC11.When Lily was three , she could _ read _ write. A. not ; but B. not ; and C. neither ; nor D. either ; or12. The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much. A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such that D. too ; thatCB13.

18、Its eight years _ we saw each other last time. A. since B. before C. after D. when14. The shoes dont fit me . They are_ too big _ too small. A. either ; or B. neither ; nor C. both ; and D. such ; that15. Dear , youve made the floor dirty. Oh, _ Im terribly sorry. A. I do so B. So do I C. So have I

19、D. So I haveAAD16.Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball，_Lily doesnt. A. and B. but C. as D. so 18.The scientist knows two languages. He can speak _ English _French. A. either , or B. neither , nor C. both , and D. so , that B17.Youd better get up early in the morning，_you will miss

20、 the early bus. A. so B. and C. or D. but CC 19._Mike _ Tom may go with you because one of them must stay at home.20. _animals _ plants can live without water or air.21. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small.22._ Mr. Li _Mr. Gao watched the World Cup, but

21、I didnt. A. Both ; and B. Neither ; nor C. Either ; or D. Not also ; but only CBBA句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Get up early, and youll catch the early bus. _ you get up early, _ catch the early bus.2.Study hard, or youll fall behind. _ you _ study hard, _ fall behind. If youll If dont youll3.If you dont hurry up, youl

22、l be late for school. _up, _ youll be late for school.4.If you study hard, youll pass the exam. _ hard, _youll pass the exam.5.He is a student. I think.(否定句否定句) I_ think he _ a student.Hurry or Study and dont is 6.Lucy looks beautiful. Lily looks beautiful , too. _ Lucy _ Lily look beautiful.7.Li Le

23、i may go to the cinema. or I may go to the cinema. _Li Lei _ I may go to the cinema.8.He hasnt seen the film. I havent seen it, either. _ he _ I _ seen the film. Both and Either or Neither nor have 9. He will go to play football after he finishes his homework. He _ go to play football _ he finishes

24、his homework.10.It was very late, but he was still working. _it was late , he was still working.11.He was too tired to walk on. He was _ tired _ he couldnt walk on. wont until Though so that 12.Ill call you at once when I get to Beijing. Ill call you _ _ _ I get to Beijing.13.The boy is tall enough

25、to reach the ceiling. The boy is _ tall_ he can reach the ceiling.as soon as so that 14.The match is so important that we cant miss it. Its _ _ important match that we cant miss it.15.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. I have _seen _ _ interesting film before.such an never such an 16. Weve learned English since 1998. _ _ have you learned English ?17.I didnt come to school yesterday because I was ill.(劃線提問劃線提問) _ _ you come to school yesterday?