新視野教程二冊UnitSectionB學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1新視野教程新視野教程(jiochng)二冊二冊UnitSectionB第一頁，共79頁。Reading MoreText BExercises Words & ExpressionsQuestions Preview第1頁/共78頁第二頁，共79頁。Preview the following questions before reading the text. What do you think of people who are overweight?If you were overweight, how would you live your life?Are you in

2、 a weight-obsessed culture? Why or why not?What do people around you think of being overweight?Questions Preview第2頁/共78頁第三頁，共79頁。Words & ExpressionsText B Reading More第3頁/共78頁第四頁，共79頁。 In pictures from college I was thin. I worked full time, went to school full time, smoked, and lived off fast f

3、ood and soft drinks. Friends say that I dont look like myself in those pictures. I looked ill, sad, and unhealthy. Para. 1Heavy Body, Not Heavy HeartText B第4頁/共78頁第五頁，共79頁。 Now, at a weight considered to be dangerously high by medical charts, I live better than ever. I have given up smoking, and I e

4、at a lot of vegetables; I enjoy walking, swimming and dancing classes. I exercise and eat well because I love living, not because I want to lose weight. My doctor tells me I am healthy, and this is much more important than being thin. Studies show that overweight people who exercise have a lower dea

5、th rate than “normal” weight people who do not.Para. 2Text B第5頁/共78頁第六頁，共79頁。 Negative attitudes toward fat people begin in childhood. One study showed that, as early as nursery school, children liked pictures of disabled children of similar ages better than those of fat children. Similarly, a study

6、 of college students said they would rather marry a drug user, a thief, or a blind person than someone who was fat. These attitudes create discrimination that affects fat people in every aspect of their lives, including money matters. In fact, overweight, white women usually earn less than thin, whi

7、te women24 percent less, according to one study.Para. 3Text B第6頁/共78頁第七頁，共79頁。 People often justify their judgments about fat people by saying that people choose to be fat. Choose? Who would choose life as a fat person in this weight-obsessed culture? There are many false ideas about fat people in s

8、ociety: that all fat people have eating disorders or emotional or mental issues; that if they really wanted to lose weight they could.Para. 4Text B第7頁/共78頁第八頁，共79頁。 In reality, however, some people are naturally fat. How a person is born is simply science, not a comment on someones character. The Ce

9、nter for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are trying hard to lose weight, and at an amazing failure rate95 percent get back what theyve lost within two to five years. The often-heard comment of “you have such a pretty face” does not please me because of all thats not said: “

10、If youd just lose the weight youd be beautiful.” Beauty is a taught concept and the cultural standards for beauty change constantly.Para. 5 & 6Text B第8頁/共78頁第九頁，共79頁。 Later in life, I was happy to learn that some cultures have very different standards of beauty. While I was visiting the British

11、Virgin Islands, a local man invited me to be in a picture with him on the beach. I asked, “Why me? There are women who look like models here.” “Bones are for dogs,” he said with a smile. “Meat is for men.”Para. 7 & 8Text B第9頁/共78頁第十頁，共79頁。Meaning: Although we are overweight, we are healthy and h

12、appy.1Heavy Body, Not Heavy HeartMeaning of the Sentences第10頁/共78頁第十一頁，共79頁。Meaning: I had a full-time job and then studied as a full- time student; I smoked and had fast food and soft drinks almost all the time.2I worked full time, went to school full time, smoked, and lived off fast food and soft

13、drinks.Meaning of the Sentences第11頁/共78頁第十二頁，共79頁。Meaning: Now Im considered to be so fat that I may be in danger of having health problems according to standards for good health. However, now my life is better than any other time in the past.3Now, at a weight considered to be dangerously high by me

14、dical charts, I live better than ever.Meaning of the Sentences第12頁/共78頁第十三頁，共79頁。Meaning: . I get pleasure from walking, swimming and dancing classes.4. I enjoy walking, swimming and dancing classes.Meaning of the Sentences第13頁/共78頁第十四頁，共79頁。Meaning: My doctor tells me that I am quite healthy, and a

15、 healthy body has a greater value than a thin body.5My doctor tells me I am healthy, and this is much more important than being thin.Meaning of the Sentences第14頁/共78頁第十五頁，共79頁。Meaning: Studies show there are a smaller percentage of deaths for fat people who exercise than for people who are of standa

16、rd weight but do not exercise.6Studies show that overweight people who exercise have a lower death rate than “normal” weight people who do not.Meaning of the Sentences第15頁/共78頁第十六頁，共79頁。Meaning: When one is a child, he/she begins to dislike fat people and think that they are not good in some way. 7N

17、egative attitudes toward fat people begin in childhood.Meaning of the Sentences第16頁/共78頁第十七頁，共79頁。Meaning: One study showed that even very young children prefer pictures of disabled children of their own age to those pictures of fat children.8One study showed that, as early as nursery school, childr

18、en liked pictures of disabled children of similar ages better than those of fat children.Meaning of the Sentences第17頁/共78頁第十八頁，共79頁。Meaning: In the same way, a study of college students found that they might marry a drug user, a thief, or a person who was unable to see, if they had to, rather than m

19、arry a fat person.9Similarly, a study of college students said they would rather marry a drug user, a thief, or a blind person than someone who was fat.Meaning of the Sentences第18頁/共78頁第十九頁，共79頁。Meaning: These attitudes lead to unfair treatment that influences fat peoples lives in every way, includi

20、ng things related to money. 10These attitudes create discrimination that affects fat people in every aspect of their lives, including money matters.Meaning of the Sentences第19頁/共78頁第二十頁，共79頁。Meaning: People often say they have good reasons to have negative attitudes toward fat people, that is, fat p

21、eople decide to be fat themselves. 11People often justify their judgments about fat people by saying that people choose to be fat.Meaning of the Sentences第20頁/共78頁第二十一頁，共79頁。Meaning: How could it be that people choose to be fat? 12Choose?Meaning of the Sentences第21頁/共78頁第二十二頁，共79頁。Meaning: No one wo

22、uld decide to live as a fat person in a culture where people pay so much attention to weight.13Who would choose life as a fat person in this weight-obsessed culture?Meaning of the Sentences第22頁/共78頁第二十三頁，共79頁。Meaning: People have many incorrect ideas about fat people in society. They believe that al

23、l fat people have bad eating habits or suffer from emotional or mental problems and that they dont really want to lose weight.14There are many false ideas about fat people in society: that all fat people have eating disorders or emotional or mental issues; that if they really wanted to lose weight t

24、hey could.Meaning of the Sentences第23頁/共78頁第二十四頁，共79頁。Meaning: But in fact, some people were born to be fat.15In reality, however, some people are naturally fat.Meaning of the Sentences第24頁/共78頁第二十五頁，共79頁。Meaning: How a person is born to look like is simply a matter of science and cant be a basis fo

25、r judging ones qualities. 16How a person is born is simply science, not a comment on someones character.Meaning of the Sentences第25頁/共78頁第二十六頁，共79頁。Meaning: The Center for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are making great efforts to lose weight, but an amazingly great number

26、 of them are unsuccessful95 percent have the same weight as they did two to five years ago, when they started trying to lose weight. 17The Center for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are trying hard to lose weight, and at an amazing failure rate95 percent get back what theyv

27、e lost within two to five years.Meaning of the Sentences第26頁/共78頁第二十七頁，共79頁。Meaning: If you were not so fat you would be beautiful.18If youd just lose the weight youd be beautiful.Meaning of the Sentences第27頁/共78頁第二十八頁，共79頁。Meaning: Ones idea about what is beautiful is something one learns, rather t

28、han something he or she is born with. Besides, people always change their cultural ideas about what is beautiful.19Beauty is a taught concept and the cultural standards for beauty change constantly.Meaning of the Sentences第28頁/共78頁第二十九頁，共79頁。Meaning: When I was visiting the British Virgin Islands, a

29、 man who lives there asked me to take a picture with him by the sea. 20While I was visiting the British Virgin Islands, a local man invited me to be in a picture with him on the beach.Meaning of the Sentences第29頁/共78頁第三十頁，共79頁。Meaning: I asked, “Why did you choose me to be in a picture with you? The

30、re are women who have very beautiful body shapes.”21I asked, “Why me? There are women who look like models here.”Meaning of the Sentences第30頁/共78頁第三十一頁，共79頁。Meaning: “Dogs like eating bones,” he said with a smile. “Men like eating meat.” 22“Bones are for dogs,” he said with a smile. “Meat is for men

31、.”Meaning of the Sentences第31頁/共78頁第三十二頁，共79頁。New WordsWords & Expressions medical normal blind judgment rate childhoodjustifyfalsenaturallydisordercommentcontrolfailurebeautymodel第32頁/共78頁第三十三頁，共79頁。ExpressionsWords & Expressions live off as early as would rather in reality try hard to do (

32、something) at a rate enjoy (doing) 第33頁/共78頁第三十四頁，共79頁。e.g. Do you find it hard to keep up with medical developments? 你有沒有覺得很難跟上醫(yī)學(xué)(yxu)發(fā)展的步伐？每個人都有權(quán)查看每個人都有權(quán)查看(chkn)自己的醫(yī)療自己的醫(yī)療記錄。記錄。 Everyone has a right to check his or her medical records.New WordsNew Words第34頁/共78頁第三十五頁，共79頁。 rate n.【1】a quantity suc

33、h as value, cost, or speed, measured by its relation to some other amount 比率比率(bl)；率；率 e.g. The government will cut interest rates next month. 政府將從下月開始降低利率。政府將從下月開始降低利率。 【2】a charge or payment fixed according to a standard scale 費(fèi)用；價格費(fèi)用；價格 e.g. Hotels ask for double room rates, even if only one pers

34、on is living in this kind of room. 這種房間即使一個人住，賓館也收雙人的費(fèi)用。這種房間即使一個人住，賓館也收雙人的費(fèi)用。New WordsNew Words第35頁/共78頁第三十六頁，共79頁。2. 這家新公司今年已花費(fèi)這家新公司今年已花費(fèi)(hufi)了大量的廣告費(fèi)。了大量的廣告費(fèi)。 The new company has paid a lot for the advertising rates this year. 1. 過去過去(guq)幾個月我們已成功地提高了生產(chǎn)率。幾個月我們已成功地提高了生產(chǎn)率。 We have succeeded in speed

35、ing up our production rates in the last few months.New WordsNew Words第36頁/共78頁第三十七頁，共79頁。e.g. The unhappy feeling is normal in life. 生活(shnghu)中有不快樂的時候，那是很平常的。一個人生氣是正常的，但我們一個人生氣是正常的，但我們(w men)不能讓憤怒控制不能讓憤怒控制了自己。了自己。 Its normal to feel angry, but we shouldnt let anger control us.New WordsNew Words第37頁

36、/共78頁第三十八頁，共79頁。e.g. That song makes me think of my childhood. 那首歌讓我回想起我的童年(tngnin)。他走路他走路(zu l)不便，那是童年時生病落下的后遺癥。不便，那是童年時生病落下的后遺癥。 His difficulty in walking is the result of a childhood illness.New WordsNew Words第38頁/共78頁第三十九頁，共79頁。 blind adj.【1】unable to see 瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的. e.g. He became blind becau

37、se of a childhood illness. 童年時一場病之后童年時一場病之后(zhhu)他失明了。他失明了。 【2】without thought, judgment, or reason 盲目的盲目的 e.g. People always put blind faith in the computer. 人們總是盲目相信計算機(jī)。人們總是盲目相信計算機(jī)。v. make unable to see, either for a time or for ever 使（暫時或永久）失明使（暫時或永久）失明 e.g. She saw him leaving, tears blinding he

38、r eyes. 她目送他離去，淚水模糊了她的雙眼。她目送他離去，淚水模糊了她的雙眼。 New WordsNew Words第39頁/共78頁第四十頁，共79頁。2. 愛情愛情(iqng)有時是盲目的。有時是盲目的。 Love is sometimes blind. 1. 具有視覺具有視覺(shju)和聽覺能力的機(jī)器會給盲人的生活提供方便。和聽覺能力的機(jī)器會給盲人的生活提供方便。 Machines that can see and hear will make life easier for the blind.New Words3. 他的一只眼被弄瞎了。他的一只眼被弄瞎了。 He was bl

39、inded in one eye.New Words第40頁/共78頁第四十一頁，共79頁。e.g. How can you justify your absence from the meeting? 你對缺席會議(huy)做何解釋？該課題方面的支出是否真的值得，現(xiàn)在該課題方面的支出是否真的值得，現(xiàn)在(xinzi)還難說。還難說。 Its questionable whether the money spent on this project is really justified.New WordsNew Words第41頁/共78頁第四十二頁，共79頁。 judgmentn.【1】an

40、opinion 評價；看法；意見評價；看法；意見(y jin) e.g. What, in your judgment, is the best course of action? 依你看，采取什么樣的行動最好呢？依你看，采取什么樣的行動最好呢？ 【2】action or process of judging 判斷；斷定判斷；斷定 e.g. Its easier to pass judgment looking back at the past. 以史為鑒，做判斷就容易多了。以史為鑒，做判斷就容易多了。New WordsNew Words第42頁/共78頁第四十三頁，共79頁。2. 車禍的主要

41、原因車禍的主要原因(yunyn)幾乎總是和駕駛員的駕車技術(shù)或臨場判斷有關(guān)。幾乎總是和駕駛員的駕車技術(shù)或臨場判斷有關(guān)。 The main cause of a road accident almost always has something to do with the drivers driving skills or judgments. 1. 你必須你必須(bx)獨(dú)立思考，不要依賴別人的看法或意見。獨(dú)立思考，不要依賴別人的看法或意見。 You must think by yourself; do not depend on others opinions or judgments.New

42、 WordsNew Words第43頁/共78頁第四十四頁，共79頁。 falseadj.【1】not true or correct 不正確的；錯誤的不正確的；錯誤的 e.g. Many people have been cheated by mean people with false name cards. 許多人都有過被壞人許多人都有過被壞人(huirn)利用假名片欺騙的遭遇。利用假名片欺騙的遭遇。 【2】not real 不真實(shí)的；假的不真實(shí)的；假的 e.g. Her teeth are false, but they look very natural. 她的牙齒是假的，但看上去像

43、真的一樣。她的牙齒是假的，但看上去像真的一樣。New WordsNew Words第44頁/共78頁第四十五頁，共79頁。2. 寧愿寧愿(nngyun)有公開的敵人，也不愿有虛情假意的有公開的敵人，也不愿有虛情假意的朋友。朋友。 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 1. 許多人都有過被壞人許多人都有過被壞人(huirn)利用假名片欺騙的遭遇。利用假名片欺騙的遭遇。 Many people have been cheated by mean people with false name cards.New WordsNew Words第45頁/共7

44、8頁第四十六頁，共79頁。 disordern.【1】 (a) failure of part of the body (or mind) to work properly （ 身體、精神的）失調(diào)身體、精神的）失調(diào)(shtio)；紊亂；小?。徊贿m；紊亂；小?。徊贿m e.g. Eating the wrong foods can cause a stomach disorder. 飲食不當(dāng)會引發(fā)胃病。飲食不當(dāng)會引發(fā)胃病。 【2】 lack of order; confusion 混亂；無秩序；雜亂；凌亂混亂；無秩序；雜亂；凌亂 e.g. The office was in a state of

45、disordershe couldnt find a thing she looked for. 辦公室凌亂不堪，她找不到要找的東西。辦公室凌亂不堪，她找不到要找的東西。New WordsNew Words第46頁/共78頁第四十七頁，共79頁。2. 你如果你如果(rgu)能保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣，就能擁有健能保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣，就能擁有健 康的身體?？档纳眢w。 You can keep yourself healthy if you are free from eating disorders. 1. 壓力壓力(yl)太大可能會誘發(fā)精神病。太大可能會誘發(fā)精神病。 Too much pressur

46、e may cause mental disorder.New WordsNew Words第47頁/共78頁第四十八頁，共79頁。 naturallyn.【1】by nature; as a natural quality 生來；天然地生來；天然地 e.g. Her daughter is naturally a beauty. 她女兒天生是個美人。她女兒天生是個美人。 【2】lack of order; confusion 混亂；無秩序；雜亂；凌亂混亂；無秩序；雜亂；凌亂 e.g. After the lecture, the students will naturally ask you

47、 questions. 演講完后，學(xué)生們自然演講完后，學(xué)生們自然(zrn)會問你一些問題。會問你一些問題。New WordsNew Words第48頁/共78頁第四十九頁，共79頁。2. 那位老人那位老人(lo rn)75歲時壽終正寢。歲時壽終正寢。 The old man died naturally at 75. 1. 這個這個(zh ge)小女孩生來就害羞。小女孩生來就害羞。 The little girl was naturally shy.New WordsNew Words第49頁/共78頁第五十頁，共79頁。 commentn. (a) written or spoken opi

48、nion, explanation, or judgment made about an event, person, situation, etc. 評論；評語；評注評論；評語；評注 e.g. What are your comments on old people living alone? 你對老人們單獨(dú)生活如何看待？你對老人們單獨(dú)生活如何看待？v. make a comment; give an opinion 評論；發(fā)表意見評論；發(fā)表意見 e.g. The boss commented that our plan was too expensive. 老板發(fā)表意見說，我們老板發(fā)表意見

49、說，我們(w men)的計劃費(fèi)用太高。的計劃費(fèi)用太高。New WordsNew Words第50頁/共78頁第五十一頁，共79頁。2. 有些學(xué)生有些學(xué)生(xu sheng)對老師的衣著打扮做了一番評論。對老師的衣著打扮做了一番評論。 Some of the students commented about their teachers clothes. 1. 請就我們正在討論的主題請就我們正在討論的主題(zht)提出問題并發(fā)表意見。提出問題并發(fā)表意見。 Please limit your questions and comments to the topic we are discussing

50、.New WordsNew Words第51頁/共78頁第五十二頁，共79頁。 controln. the power to command, influence, or direct 控制；管理；抑制控制；管理；抑制 e.g. Some college students have no control of themselves. 一些大學(xué)生不能自制。一些大學(xué)生不能自制。v. have a direct influence over; fix or limit the amount, degree, or rate of; have power over; rule 控制；管理；管轄控制；管

51、理；管轄(gunxi) e.g. The brain controls the rest of the body. 大腦控制著身體的其他部位。大腦控制著身體的其他部位。New WordsNew Words第52頁/共78頁第五十三頁，共79頁。2. 這家公司掌握這家公司掌握(zhngw)著該行業(yè)著該行業(yè)77%的業(yè)務(wù)。的業(yè)務(wù)。 This company controls 77% percent of the trade. 1. 政府政府(zhngf)嚴(yán)格控制價格。嚴(yán)格控制價格。 The government has strict control on prices.New Words contr

52、ol3. 女孩再也無法控制自己女孩再也無法控制自己(zj)的感情，哭了起來。的感情，哭了起來。 The girl couldnt control herself any longer and started to cry.New Words第53頁/共78頁第五十四頁，共79頁。 failuren.【1】lack of success; act of failing 失??；不成功失??；不成功(chnggng) e.g. Sometimes failure is a turning point in ones life. 失敗有時會成為人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。失敗有時會成為人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。 【2】a per

53、son, attempt, or thing that fails 失敗的人（事或企圖等）失敗的人（事或企圖等） e.g. Several failures dont mean the world is coming to an end. 幾次失敗并不代表世界末日來臨了。幾次失敗并不代表世界末日來臨了。New WordsNew Words第54頁/共78頁第五十五頁，共79頁。2. 在眾多失敗者中，他覺得在眾多失敗者中，他覺得(ju de)自己是成功人士。自己是成功人士。 He felt himself to be a successful man among a lot of failure

54、s. 1. 考試考試(kosh)不及格只能怪你自己。不及格只能怪你自己。 Youve got only yourself to thank for the failure in the test.New WordsNew Words第55頁/共78頁第五十六頁，共79頁。 beautyn.【1】the qualities in someone or something that give pleasure to the senses or lift up the mind or spirit 美；美麗；漂亮美；美麗；漂亮(pio ling) e.g. Which do you think is

55、 more important, the beauty of face or the qualities of character? 你認(rèn)為哪個更重要，是漂亮你認(rèn)為哪個更重要，是漂亮(pio ling)的臉蛋還是性格品質(zhì)？的臉蛋還是性格品質(zhì)？ 【2】someone (usually female) or something beautiful 美人；美好的事物美人；美好的事物 e.g. She will grow up to be a beauty. 她長大后肯定會漂亮她長大后肯定會漂亮(pio ling)。New WordsNew Words第56頁/共78頁第五十七頁，共79頁。2. 我們

56、游玩過的那個公園真是我們游玩過的那個公園真是(zhn shi)漂亮極了。漂亮極了。 The park we visited was a beauty. 1. 大海的美麗大海的美麗(mil)使我們興奮不已。使我們興奮不已。 The beauty of the sea excited us.New WordsNew Words第57頁/共78頁第五十八頁，共79頁。 modeln.【1】a person employed to model clothes; a person employed to be painted by a painter or photographed by a photo

57、grapher（服裝）模特；（繪畫或攝影）模特（服裝）模特；（繪畫或攝影）模特 e.g. The company has signed three top models for the fashion show. 公司已簽約三位頂級模特出場進(jìn)行時裝表演。公司已簽約三位頂級模特出場進(jìn)行時裝表演。 【2】a person or thing that is a perfect example to be followed or copied 模范；典范；好榜樣模范；典范；好榜樣 e.g. Parents should act as models to their children. 父母應(yīng)該父母應(yīng)該

58、(ynggi)給孩子樹立好榜樣。給孩子樹立好榜樣。New WordsNew Words第58頁/共78頁第五十九頁，共79頁。2. 用行動用行動(xngdng)給你弟弟做個好榜樣。給你弟弟做個好榜樣。 Make what you do a model of your brothers. 1. 因?yàn)楫嫾姨F，沒錢請模特，他只好畫自己的妻子因?yàn)楫嫾姨F，沒錢請模特，他只好畫自己的妻子(qz)、女兒，有時甚、女兒，有時甚 至借助鏡子畫他自己。至借助鏡子畫他自己。 Since the painter was too poor to hire models, he painted his wife, h

59、is daughter, and, with the help of a mirror, himself.New WordsNew Words第59頁/共78頁第六十頁，共79頁。父母去世父母去世(qsh)后，他由叔叔供養(yǎng)。后，他由叔叔供養(yǎng)。e.g. The people on this island live off seafood. 小島上的居民(jmn)吃的主要是海產(chǎn)品。ExpressionsHe lived off his uncle after his parents died.Expressions第60頁/共78頁第六十一頁，共79頁。我的美國朋友我的美國朋友(png you)喜

60、歡燒中國菜。喜歡燒中國菜。e.g. Most of my classmates enjoy going to the cinema. 我的大部分同學(xué)(tng xu)喜歡看電影。ExpressionsMy American friend enjoys cooking Chinese food.Expressions第61頁/共78頁第六十二頁，共79頁。英國政府早在英國政府早在1948年就將鐵路年就將鐵路(til)收歸國收歸國有。有。e.g. Researchers have found that AIDS cases in humans could go back as early as 1959. 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)，人類最早的