護理英語第一章

1、Chapter 1Outpatient Department ConsultationOutpatient Departmentconsultation knsltein n.商議，商議， 征求意見；征求意見； 磋商，磋商， 會商專家的）會議；會商專家的）會議； 協(xié)商審議會協(xié)商審議會【醫(yī)】會診；【醫(yī)】會診； (律師的律師的)鑒定鑒定 參考；參考； 查閱；查閱； 查考查考The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary. 醫(yī)生們會診以決定是否需要動手術(shù)。醫(yī)生們會診以決定是否需要動手術(shù)。習(xí)慣用語

2、習(xí)慣用語in consultation with 經(jīng)在與經(jīng)在與.磋商磋商診療診療Unit1 Finding Your Way Dialogue 1Mr. Mark: Excuse me, Do you know how to get to the hospital ?Companion: Sure. The hospital is only two blocks away from your residence so we will just walk to get there.Mr. Mark: How long will we get there ? I do not like to wa

3、lk a long distance.Companion: Only in fifteen minutes.Mr. Mark: All right. We need to walk slowly. I do not like to be in a hurry.Companion: Certainly.accompany kmpni vt.陪伴陪伴(同同)；伴隨；為；伴隨；為.伴奏伴奏(唱唱) The singer was accompanied at the piano by his pupil. 演唱者由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。演唱者由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。 Lightning usually

4、 accompanies thunder. 閃電通常伴有雷聲。閃電通常伴有雷聲。 The text is accompanied by illustration. 正文附有插圖。正文附有插圖。 companionkmpnjnn. 伙伴， 侶伴； 朋友，同事，志趣相投的人 配對成對， 成雙， 成副的東西之一 His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。 Heres the glove for my left hand, but wheres the companion ？ 這里是我左手那只手套， 可是右手那只手套在哪里呢

5、？ blockblkn.一塊(木頭或石頭等) 障礙物; 堵塞物 美兩條街間的距離; 由四條馬路圍成的方形樓房區(qū)=distance between streets 街區(qū)兩條街之間的距離 I live two blocks from the hospital. 我住在離醫(yī)院兩個路口的地方。 There was a block in the pipe and the water couldnt flow away. 水管里有塊東西塞住了, 水流不出。residencerezidnsn.1. 居住居住;合法居住資格合法居住資格 I learned Spanish during my residence

6、 in Mexico. 我住在墨西哥時學(xué)會了西班牙語。我住在墨西哥時學(xué)會了西班牙語。 change ones residence 改變住所改變住所 permanent residence 永久住處永久住處2. 住所住所;住宅住宅; It was ten when he stood on the steps of his aunts residence and rang the bell. 他是在十點鐘時站在他姑母住宅的門階上按門鈴的。他是在十點鐘時站在他姑母住宅的門階上按門鈴的。 Dialogue 2Companion: It is sure a beautiful day for walki

7、ng.Mr. Mark: I like the weather in spring. Not too hot.Companion: I think youre right. But there is still cold weather in spring. We need to keep ourselves warm.Mr. Mark: I hope we are going to have a nice spring this year.Companion: We are here. It is that tall building on the left.Mr. Mark: Gosh!

8、I didnt expect the hospital to be this big. I am afraid that I may get lost in there. Companion: Dont worry. We are going to be just fine.gosh g int. 唉唉!,糟了糟了!,必定必定! 美國英語美國英語天哪，哎天哪，哎呀呀表示驚訝等的感嘆詞；表示驚訝等的感嘆詞；God的委婉詞的委婉詞1. Oh, my gosh, youre delirious.噢，我的天哪，你都開始亂說話了。噢，我的天哪，你都開始亂說話了。2. Oh my gosh! This r

9、oom is a mess!天！這屋子真是亂死了！天！這屋子真是亂死了！Companion：I think we will go straight to the Outpatient Department （OPD ).Mark：Do you know where it is.Companion：It is right where we are now, to your left near the Emergency Room.Mark：Are you sure? I am totally lost.Unit 2 Orientation to the HospitalMark：Do you k

10、now why we have to go straight to the Outpatient Department.Companion：That is the place where we go to see the doctor to find out what is wrong with you.1.orientation (:)rientein n.向東向東 定位定位向向; 取向取向, 辨向作用辨向作用; 方向方向位位傾向性傾向性; 方針方針態(tài)度等態(tài)度等的確定的確定【生理】認識環(huán)境【生理】認識環(huán)境(使自身適應(yīng)使自身適應(yīng))【化】配向【化】配向; 定位定位(動物等動物等)回巢的本能回巢的

11、本能 the general orientation 大方向大方向 Orientation to the hospital 醫(yī)院的定位醫(yī)院的定位2. sectionsekn n.切片切片, 切面切面, 剖面剖面(圖圖),部分部分, 一段一段, 一節(jié)一節(jié),(切開的切開的)一塊一塊, (水果的水果的)一瓣一瓣機關(guān)的一個部門機關(guān)的一個部門 nursing sectionall sections of people 各界人民各界人民Divide the cake into sections. 把這塊餅分成若干把這塊餅分成若干份。份。Chapter II has six sections. 第二章有六節(jié)

12、。第二章有六節(jié)。Divide the class into five sections of six students each. 把班級分成五個小組把班級分成五個小組,每組六個學(xué)生。每組六個學(xué)生。Outpatient DepartmentEmergency Room 3.Victim n.受害人受害人, 犧牲者犧牲者, 犧牲品犧牲品 習(xí)慣用語習(xí)慣用語 become the victim of (=fall a victim to) 成成為為.的犧牲品的犧牲品4.Adjacent desnt a. (to)鄰近的，毗連鄰近的，毗連的的The two families live on adjac

13、ent streets. 這兩家住在兩條相鄰的街上。這兩家住在兩條相鄰的街上。 His house is adjacent to mine.他的寓所與我的相毗連。他的寓所與我的相毗連。Main HospitalWilson medical buildingYager medical building Family birth centercath lab導(dǎo)管室（疏導(dǎo)實驗室）導(dǎo)管室（疏導(dǎo)實驗室） pharmacy f:msi n. 藥房,藥店，配藥 registration redistrein n. 掛號，登記,注冊 cashier ki n. 收費處，（出納員，收銀員） 美國護士的工作領(lǐng)域美

14、國護士的工作領(lǐng)域 成人健康護理成人健康護理 Adult Health Nursing 小兒健康護理小兒健康護理 Child Health Nursing 養(yǎng)老院養(yǎng)老院 Convalescent nursing home （SNF skilled nursing facility ） 社區(qū)健康護理社區(qū)健康護理 Community Health Nursing 急救護理急救護理 Critical Care 公共健康公共健康 Public Health 家庭護理家庭護理 Home Heath 內(nèi)、外科護理內(nèi)、外科護理 Medical Surgical Nursing 助產(chǎn)士助產(chǎn)士 Nurse Mid

15、wifery midwaifri n. 助產(chǎn)助產(chǎn)術(shù)術(shù),產(chǎn)科學(xué)產(chǎn)科學(xué)婦產(chǎn)科護理婦產(chǎn)科護理 OB-GYN Nursing obstetrician-gynecologist 小兒科小兒科 Pediatric .pi:ditrik 內(nèi)科內(nèi)科 Internal Medicine 外科外科 Surgical 產(chǎn)科產(chǎn)科 Labor& Delivery 癌癥科癌癥科 Oncology kldi 精神科精神科 Psychiatric 手術(shù)室手術(shù)室 Operating Room 內(nèi)科病房內(nèi)科病房 General Medicine Complex 普外病房及外科術(shù)后恢復(fù)病房普外病房及外科術(shù)后恢復(fù)病房 Genera

16、l Surgery Complex and Surgical Stepdown Unit 兒科病房兒科病房 Pediatric Complex 肺科急救病房肺科急救病房 PACU-Pulmonary Acute Care Unit 康復(fù)病房康復(fù)病房 Rehabilitation ri:(h).bilitein 心導(dǎo)管插入實驗室心導(dǎo)管插入實驗室 Cardiac Cath Lab 胃腸科學(xué)實驗室胃腸科學(xué)實驗室 Gastroenterology Lab（簡稱（簡稱GI Lab） .gstru.entrldi Intensive care unit (ICU):特別監(jiān)護病房特別監(jiān)護病房 重癥監(jiān)護室重癥

17、監(jiān)護室 加護病房加護病房 coronary care unit 【醫(yī)】冠心病監(jiān)護單元【醫(yī)】冠心病監(jiān)護單元 Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心臟監(jiān)護病房心臟監(jiān)護病房內(nèi)科加護病房內(nèi)科加護病房 ICU/MICU 新生兒加護病房新生兒加護病房 Neonatalogy ICU 小兒科加護病房小兒科加護病房 Pediatric ICU燒傷加護病房燒傷加護病房 Burns Intensive Care UnitUnit 3 Conversation for Patients conversation knvsein n. 會話會話,談話談話His French has come on a

18、 lot since he joined the conversation class.他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步。他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步。The band drowned our conversation.樂隊的演奏聲把我們談話的聲音淹沒了。樂隊的演奏聲把我們談話的聲音淹沒了。get into conversation with 和和.攀談（起來）攀談（起來） He got into conversation with his neighbor. 他開始與鄰居交談起來。他開始與鄰居交談起來。1.clerk kl:k n. 職員職員,辦事員辦事員receiving

19、clerk = the person at the reception desk 接診人員、導(dǎo)醫(yī)、接待員接診人員、導(dǎo)醫(yī)、接待員2.admission dmin n. 許可許可,入會費入會費,承認承認Admission (to the club) is restricted to members only. 只準(zhǔn)會員進入（俱樂部）只準(zhǔn)會員進入（俱樂部）. Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英國大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)閼{英國大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)閼{.Admission 住院住院Admission proce

20、dures 申請手續(xù)申請手續(xù) 申請程申請程序（入學(xué)，入院）序（入學(xué)，入院）Admission office 住院處住院處3.Outpatient appointment card 門診預(yù)約門診預(yù)約卡卡4.ward w:d n. 守衛(wèi)守衛(wèi),監(jiān)護監(jiān)護,病房病房v. 守護守護,躲開躲開n. 由監(jiān)護人或法院保護的人（尤指兒童）由監(jiān)護人或法院保護的人（尤指兒童）Ward 病房病房I try to ward off fatigue by resting as much as possible.為了防止疲勞，我盡可能多休息。為了防止疲勞，我盡可能多休息。His older sister had been t

21、aken off to the isolation ward.他的姐姐被送到隔離病房他的姐姐被送到隔離病房The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.這醫(yī)院有內(nèi)科病房和外科病房這醫(yī)院有內(nèi)科病房和外科病房.5.privacy praivsi n.個人自由；隱私，個人自由；隱私，私生活，私事私生活，私事He was sentenced to be guilty of intrusion upon my privacy.他因侵犯我的隱私權(quán)被判有罪。他因侵犯我的隱私權(quán)被判有罪。I felt a flash of anger over the

22、imposition on my privacy.a flash of inspiration/anger突如其來的靈突如其來的靈感感/怒氣怒氣我因私生活受到干預(yù)，心頭直冒怒火我因私生活受到干預(yù)，心頭直冒怒火in the privacy of ones thoughts在內(nèi)心深處在內(nèi)心深處6. article :tikl n. 文章文章,物品物品,用品，條款用品，條款These articles are intended for popular consumption.這些物品是供大眾消費的。這些物品是供大眾消費的。Other articles had been revised with so

23、me care.有些文章則修改得相當(dāng)仔細。有些文章則修改得相當(dāng)仔細。Toothbrush/paste牙刷牙刷/膏；膏；comb kum梳子梳子, 梳梳, 雞冠雞冠, cut sbs comb /cut the comb of sb. 挫挫其銳氣，其銳氣， 使屈辱；使屈辱； 滅滅.的威風(fēng)；的威風(fēng)； 殺高傲氣焰殺高傲氣焰Slipper Towel etc. et cetera的縮寫的縮寫 etsetr 7.set set n. 組合組合,集合集合,設(shè)定設(shè)定 n.一套一套,一副一副,一局比一局比賽賽 v. 放置放置,設(shè)定設(shè)定 v.(太陽太陽)落下去落下去 TV set radio set8. panel pnl n. 面板面板,嵌板嵌板,儀表盤儀表盤,座談小組座談小組 專門問題小組專門問題小組 v. 嵌鑲嵌鑲A panel discussion was held on abortion.就流產(chǎn)問題舉行了小組討論會。就流產(chǎn)問題舉行了小組討論會。The builders set the panel in very carefully.建筑工人把嵌板非常小心地鑲上去。建筑工人把嵌板非常小心地鑲上去