初中英語詞匯精華—例句記憶

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語詞匯精華例句記憶編者按：詞匯必須放在語言環(huán)境中記憶，這才是透徹理解的基礎，本文檔集合人教版新課標初中英語教材及試卷最容易涉及的1000多個精華詞匯并配上例句，讓學生在例句中記憶理解，效果更佳。河南濟源張晨搜集整理Aa bit 有點兒 I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有時).a bit of 后跟名詞 Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有點兒(可修飾比較級）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little

2、taller than I.ability 能力 Different people have different abilities.above 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river. under 在的下方 There is a bike under the tree.on 在的上面 There is a book on the desk.absent 缺席的； He will

3、 be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到國外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 接受 Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故 The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿過 Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.cross vt.穿過 Cross the road and youll

4、 see the museum.through prep.通過 The sun is shining through the window.action n.行動 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. active adj.積極的 You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve 獲得,實現(xiàn)； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活動； You can

5、 take part in activities from canoeing（獨木舟）to bird watching.advanced 先進的,高級的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure 冒險,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.優(yōu)勢； Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) th

6、is trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise 登廣告； They put some advertisement（名詞）on the newspaper. advise vt.建議 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建議 I don t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice. afraid adj.擔心 Im afraid of snak

7、es. Dont be afraid to ask questions.affect vt.影響； affect ones mood感染某人的情緒 afford vt買得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agree vi.同意，贊同 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. agreement n.協(xié)議,同意 They reached agreement finally. agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)；

8、Agriculture is very important for all the countries.against prep.反對，違反 He is wanted（被通緝）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前 two years ago 兩年前 three seconds ago 三秒種前before prep. 在以前 I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空氣，大氣 There isnt air or water on the moon.2)v.

9、 使通風 We should air the rooms every day in spring. allow vt.允許 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. alone adv./ adj.獨自，單獨 The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.along prep.沿著 I get along well with（與相處融洽）all my classmates.although conj.雖然（不能和but 連用）Although he studies hard,

10、 he cant catch up with others.also adv.也 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.too adv.也 He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也 I want to read the book as well. either adv/prep也 He doesnt like running,I dont either.amazing 令人吃驚的 It is one of the most amazi

11、ng films Ive ever seen.ambulance 救護車 The hospital bought many ambulances last year. among prep. 在三者或以上中間The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在兩者之間 There is a railway between the two cities. announce宣布 The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious焦慮的,渴望的 He is very an

12、xious to go aboard. angry adj.生氣的，憤怒的 His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出現(xiàn)，相貌 She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize 道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appreciate感激,欣賞 We appreciate what you did for us. application 申請，應用His application for

13、 membership of the organization was rejected.appetite食欲 He has very good appetite recently. argue vi.辯論，爭辯 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到達 arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到達某地 asleep adj.睡著的 he was too tied and fall asleep at once . ashamed 羞愧的I felt incredibly a

14、shamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut 宇航員 I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. assume vt.假定，承擔We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever. We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake. attention n. 注意，專心 You should pay attention to your spoken

15、 English.athletic 運動的 They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.attitude態(tài)度 The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大氣,氣氛 very good atmosphere 很好的氣氛或氛圍attempt企圖,嘗試 We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.attractvt.吸

16、引 In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience 聽眾 All the audience were attracted by his performance. average平均 The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒著的 Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. award n. 獎品 Music Awards B

17、badly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地 Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.balance平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.battery 電池 The battery is being charged in the room. battle n.戰(zhàn)役，v.作戰(zhàn) Thousands of people battled with police and several were reported

18、ly wounded. He was attacked and got injured in the battle. bargain討價還價； We always bargain with the sellers in the market. basic基本的；基礎的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美麗 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.become vi.成為，變得 I wan

19、t to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.begin/start vi./vt. 開始 He began to learn English when he was six years old.當他6歲時就開始學英語。 beginning n. 開始，起初 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song. Between prep. 兩者之間 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m . benefit利益；

20、Both parties have benefited from the project. beyondprep超過； This is beyond our capability. The situation is beyond her control. behavior n.行為； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. beliefn.信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. birth n. 出生，誕生 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday. biol

21、ogy生物學； Biology is one of the most important basic subjects. bitter苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter. blame 責備 把 - 歸咎于 I don't blame you for thinking that way.bomb 炸彈 Air force jets bombed the airport.boring adj. 乏味的，無聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. bored adj. 感到無聊的

22、 The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. borrow vt. 向某人借 Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?lend vt. 借給某人 I lent my English book to Kate yesterday. Keep 借多長時間 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 這本書你可以借2周。 both pron./adj.兩者，雙方的Peter and I are b

23、oth students. Both of us love playing football. all 三者或三者以上都 All of us are students= We are all students. bread n.面包（不可數(shù)名詞 ）I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread. breath n.呼吸 Daniel arrived out of breath（上氣不接下氣）because he missed the early bus. breathe vt./vi.呼吸 he was breathing heavily（呼吸急促

24、）and had blood on his shirt. bridge n.橋 There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge過橋 bright adj. 明亮的，聰明的 My classroom is very bright. He is a bright/smart/clever boy.bring vt. 帶來，拿來 Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.take vt. 拿走 Take these old chairs away,and

25、 bring the new ones here. branch 分支,部門； The company has many branches in the world. broadcast vt廣播,播送； In a broadcast on radio the government announced a peace negotiation.build vt.建造，建筑 We should build more reserves for giant pandas.building n.建筑物，樓房 Most of us live in tall buildings.burn vt.燒傷，燒 T

26、he fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.busy adj.忙的，忙碌的 They were busy with/ doing（忙于做某事）their homework at that time. business n. 企業(yè)，商行， We get lots of support from local businesses.buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike（= bought a new bike for me）yesterday.sell vt. 賣，出售

27、Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants tusks.bully n.欺負, 惡棍 Our maths teacher was a bully and a complete barbarian.（野蠻人）by prep.靠，用 She reminds us that we should protect the environment by showing the beauty of nature.Ccall vt. 把叫做/打電話 There is a boy called Tom in my class. Jerry is

28、 calling the police for help. calm vi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來 We should calm down（靜下來）when the earthquake happens. adj.平靜的 Some colors like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.capital n.首都 Nanjing is the capital of（的首都省會）Jiangsu.care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,ple

29、ase. careless adj/adv.粗心的 Dont be a careless boy on studying.carry vt.搬運，攜帶 I want you to carry all the bags for me. There are some trouble in the course of carrying on（執(zhí)行）the plan.case n. 病歷，案例 Some people are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. catch vt.捉住，趕上；染上 catch up with 趕上 catch a col

30、d 感cause vt.引起n.原因 What causes the problem?cancel取消 The English class has been cancelled because of the bad weather. cancer 癌癥 It is very difficult to cure the cancer with current technique. captain隊長，船長； John used to be a captain in Britain. centre n.中心 the centre of 中心 century n.世紀，百年 A century is

31、 a hundred years. certain adj.確信的，無疑的 Are you certain you can deal with the problems? certainly 當然，行 Can you help me? Certainly . ceiling天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebrate v慶祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company. chance n.機會 If we study hard ,everyone

32、has the chance to go the college .change vt 改變，變化 n.變化 I dont have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now. character n.特點，人物 Jay Chou is the main character in the film. chat vi./ n.聊天，閑談 Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.cheap adj.便宜的 The shirt is too ex

33、pensive .Do you have a cheaper one?expensive/dear adj. 昂貴的 This coat is so expensive that I cant afford it.highlow 價格高低 The price of this coat is highlow.check n.核實，查明 When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. cheer vi.歡呼，喝彩 I cheered up for our team. cheerful

34、adj.快樂的 He is a cheerful boy. chip n. 薯條 How many chips do you want to have?choice n.選擇 Now I know how to make my choice. choose vt.選擇 There are many clothes for dancers to choose from. challenge n挑戰(zhàn)； It is a big challenge for him to climb the high mountain. channeln航道，頻道 Please adjust the channel t

35、o receive the signal that we send. clap vt.鼓掌 The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite cartoon characters.clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. climb vt.爬，攀登 Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. clone vt./n.克隆

36、 David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. claim v聲稱， 斷言An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.citizenn公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election climaten氣候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently yea

37、rs. collect vt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps?你喜歡集郵嗎？ college n.大學，學院 We havent met since we graduated from e out 出版發(fā)行，發(fā)表 A new educational CD-ROM has just come out. comfortable adj.舒適的，舒服的 Cotton clothes are very comfortable to munication n.交流，交際 Many teenagers usually have no

38、 communication with their family members. compare vt./vi. 比較 Comparing with Tom, Kate works harder at plete vt.完成 Its too late to complete my pletly adv完全地、徹底地 I have done the homework completely. connect vt.連接 Its a good idea to connect lecture material with（把和連接）the students

39、experience. consider vt.認為，考慮 Gong Li is considered as a great actress.control vtn.控制，支配 The car was out of control（失控）and it hit a big tree last night. cook vt.烹飪，n.廚師 I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up. copy n.副本 vt.抄寫，復制 If you go to the car show ,you will get a c

40、opy of the car magazine.corner n.角落，拐角 There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.cost vt. 值，花費 It cost me ten yuan to buy the book = I paid ten yuan for the book.cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable. count vt.數(shù)，點數(shù) The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from

41、 1 to 100.discount n.打折，折扣 There is a discount on last years Christmas cards. courage n.勇氣 He is short of courage to face the difficulties. encourage vt鼓勵 We should encourage farmers to（鼓勵某人做某事）leave the giant panda reserves.course n.課程，過程 There is a new English course from America. cover vt覆蓋 It sn

42、owed heavily in February in 2008,everything was covered with heavy snow. coal n煤炭 The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. command nv指揮，命令 He commanded his troops to attack.collar n衣領 Some new designed jacket has no collar. competition n競賽 He will be banned from international comp

43、etition for four position n作文 There is going to be（將會有） the composition in the English exam. conductor n售票員 The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.confident adj自信的 John is very confident that he will win the race. construction n建設 The road construction is in progress.continent n大陸，大洲

44、She loved African continent. convenient adj方便的 Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?conversation n交談 We had a good conversation last night. cough n咳嗽； He started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.courage n勇氣； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. concl

45、usion n結論； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution n貢獻；John made great contribution to the country. complain vt抱怨Miners have complained that the government did not fulfill their promisescontact vt聯(lián)系Please contact me by phone tomorrow. counter n柜臺，計數(shù)器 He threw a fold

46、ed dollar on the counter.countless adj無數(shù)的She brought joy to countless people through her musiccrazy adj.著迷的，狂熱的 Tom is crazy about（癡迷于）football.create vt. 創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造 Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.creative adj創(chuàng)造力的 a creative leader 一個有創(chuàng)造力的領導. crowded adj.擁擠的 The earth is becoming more

47、 and more crowded and polluted .cruel adj.殘酷的，冷酷的 The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.cure vt.治愈 Many cases of blindness can be cured.curtain n窗簾； The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. curious adj好奇的； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom n習俗； The custom of lighti

48、ng the Olympic flame goes back（追溯）centuries.customer n消費者；顧客 All the waiters need to respect the customers. crash n碰撞，墜落His elder brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.creature n生物 Peter believes that every living creature possesses a spirit.Ddaily adj.日常的，每日的 The daily price has increas

49、ed by 50%. danger n. 危險 When people are in danger, we should help them .dangerous adj. 危險的 It is dangerous to play with fire.dare vi敢 Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one.deal vi.處理，應付 I dont know how to deal with the matter. death n. 死，死亡 The death of my little dog made me very sad.die v. 死亡 My dog died two days ago. dead adj. 死亡的 My dog has been dead for two days.decide vt./vi. 決定 I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday. decision