受傷的有關(guān)單詞的辨析

1、英語詞匯突破英語詞匯突破 - “傷傷“不起不起hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage的區(qū)別的區(qū)別主講老師：主講老師：Jane 一一.各個擊破：各個擊破：hurt用法用法例句賞析例句賞析The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用語普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害既可指肉體上的傷害,也也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。指肉體可指精神上、感情上的傷害。指肉體上的傷害時上的傷害時,hurt可與可與badly, slightly, seriously

2、等連用等連用;但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,只能說只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her deeply. 一一.各個擊破：各個擊破： injure的用法的用法例句賞析例句賞析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。強調(diào)功能的損失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠詞定冠詞(the)

3、+ 形容詞形容詞(adj.)”表示表示一類人或一類人或事物，事物，因此，因此，the injured 表示表示“受傷的人受傷的人”。一一.各個擊破：各個擊破： wound的用法的用法例句賞析例句賞析指刀傷、箭傷、槍傷、戰(zhàn)爭的傷害等。它可以指肉指刀傷、箭傷、槍傷、戰(zhàn)爭的傷害等。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。也可也可用做名詞，指傷口，創(chuàng)傷。用做名詞，指傷口，創(chuàng)傷。 The thief wounded him with a knife You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and thr

4、ee others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound一一. 各個擊破：各個擊破：harm的用法的用法例句賞析例句賞析用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起有時可指引起不安或不便。還可以用做名詞，常用搭配不安或不便。還可以用做名詞，常用搭配do harm to 表示對表示對造成傷害造成傷害Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. I have never harmed anybody. Any kind

5、 of pollution will do harm to health一一.各個擊破：各個擊破： damage的用法的用法例句賞析例句賞析主要指對于物的損害。也可用作名詞，固定主要指對于物的損害。也可用作名詞，固定搭配為搭配為do damage to，對，對造成傷害造成傷害He damaged my car with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.欄目名稱欄目名稱二二.辨析比較：用辨析比較：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage

6、填空填空 She felt _ at your words. Reading in bed will do _ to your eyes. He got _ in the war. The car was badly _ when it hit the bridge. The girl was seriously _ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured三三.乘勝追擊乘勝追擊:本題考查省略和本題考查省略和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)。miners與與injure和和trap之間都之間都是被動關(guān)系，所以句是被動關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。該子要用被動

7、語態(tài)。該句是一個省略句，補句是一個省略句，補充完整為：充完整為：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。 Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析解析三三.乘勝追擊乘勝追擊:定冠詞定冠詞(the) + 形容形容詞詞(adj.)”表示一類表示一類人或事物人或事物2. The_ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wounded A.D. wound 解析解析三三.乘勝追擊乘勝追擊:3. After a time, my back didnt _ an