直接引語變間接引語的講解學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1第一頁，共51頁。第1頁/共51頁第二頁，共51頁。）人稱）人稱(rnchng)的變化的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓三三不不變變引號內(nèi)的第一人引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語句主語(zhy)的人稱保的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第二引號內(nèi)的第二(d r)人人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱在變間引后去人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“ you

2、must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted help him一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變第2頁/共51頁第三頁，共51頁。一般一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時一般一般(ybn)過去時過去時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進行時進行時過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時不變不變一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去

3、將來時第3頁/共51頁第四頁，共51頁。nowthentodayThat daytonightThat nightagoBefore/earlieryesterdayThe day beforelast nightThe night beforetomorrowThe next/following daynext The next/following 直接引語直接引語(yn y)(yn y)中的時間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：中的時間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：第4頁/共51頁第五頁，共51頁。記住：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點記?。褐甘敬~、時間狀語、地點(ddin)狀語狀語和和動詞的變化動詞的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞

4、this, thesethat, those時間狀語nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthis weeknext week.thenthat daythe day beforethe next daythat week.the next week地點狀語herethere動詞come go第5頁/共51頁第六頁，共51頁。thisthatthesethosenowthenthat daytodayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daynext week（month，year）the next week(month, year)he

5、retherecomegothis weekthat week第6頁/共51頁第七頁，共51頁。第7頁/共51頁第八頁，共51頁。Direct speech 直接直接(zhji)引語引語The boy said (that) he was reading a book.Reported speech間接間接(jin ji)引引語語.第8頁/共51頁第九頁，共51頁?！岸S賓二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致稱要跟引號外的主

6、句的賓語一致(yzh)(yzh)。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：。也可以用第一人稱，如： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 第9頁/共51頁第十頁，共51頁?！暗谌朔Q不更新第三人稱不更新(gngxn)”是指直接引是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：的人稱一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack

7、 is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.第10頁/共51頁第十一頁，共51頁。Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher sa

8、id _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermyhershe第11頁/共51頁第十二頁，共51頁。He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher.He asked me, Do you like playing football?“ He asked me

9、if/whether I liked playing football.My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what my friend was.Jack asked me, How do you like the film?Jack asked me how I liked the film.The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” The solider ordered us to be quiet.He said to her,“Open the door, please.”H

10、e asked her to open the door.She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.”She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month.He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that he will tell me about them.第12頁/共51頁第十三頁，共51頁。記?。河涀。?動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)(sh ti)的變化的變化直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將

11、來時過去將來時cancouldmaymight第13頁/共51頁第十四頁，共51頁。1 陳述句陳述句 直接引語直接引語(yn y)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語語(yn y)時，用連詞時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（引導(dǎo)（that在口語中常省略）在口語中常省略）一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 He said, “ I can do well in English.”現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般將來時一般將來時 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow”一般一般(ybn)過去時過去時過去過去(

12、guq)進行時進行時過去將來時過去將來時 He said that he could do well in English. He said that he was writing a letter.Tom told me that he would call me the next day.第14頁/共51頁第十五頁，共51頁。He says that he is not good at math.第15頁/共51頁第十六頁，共51頁。注意：注意：(1)如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述today,yesterday, tomorrow 等時間等時間狀語也不必改變。狀語也不必改變。 (2)如果在當(dāng)

13、地轉(zhuǎn)述，如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here 不必改為不必改為there，動詞，動詞come 不必改為不必改為go. (3)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接(jin ji)引語引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：時，時態(tài)不變。如：1.He said , “The moon moves around the earth. He said that the moon moves around the earth. (4)為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實時，也為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實時，也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 My teacher said, “To

14、m is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. 第16頁/共51頁第十七頁，共51頁。I I cancan speak three languages. speak three languages.He He saidsaid he he couldcould speak speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?第17頁/共51頁第十八頁，共51頁。What did he say?第18頁/共51頁第十九頁，共51頁。Wearehavingaparty

15、forLana.Whatdidtheysay?TheysaidtheywerehavingapartyforLana.第19頁/共51頁第二十頁，共51頁。she was hard-working,I am hard-working. What did she say?She saidshe was not lazy.What did she say?She saidI am not lazy. 第20頁/共51頁第二十一頁，共51頁。he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing bask

16、etball.第21頁/共51頁第二十二頁，共51頁。I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English.第22頁/共51頁第二十三頁，共51頁。IgotobeacheverySunday.What did he say?He said he_.wenttobeacheverySunday第23頁/共51

17、頁第二十四頁，共51頁。What did she say?She said she_.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.第24頁/共51頁第二十五頁，共51頁?！癢hat are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat第25頁/共51頁第二十六頁，共51頁?！癢hy do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhywhy第26頁/共51頁第二十七頁，共51頁。“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.wher

18、ewhere第27頁/共51頁第二十八頁，共51頁?！癏ow does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow第28頁/共51頁第二十九頁，共51頁?！癉o you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if是否是否(sh fu)第29頁/共51頁第三十頁，共51頁。Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyou have math.hadTheyaskedhimwhenhe had

19、math.Summary(總結(jié)總結(jié)(zngji)1.特殊疑問句直接引語特殊疑問句直接引語(yn y)變間接引變間接引語語(yn y)第30頁/共51頁第三十一頁，共51頁。Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyou have math.hadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhe had math.2.一般疑問句直接引語一般疑問句直接引語(yn y)變間接變間接引語引語(yn y)第31頁/共51頁第三十二頁，共51頁。第32頁/共51頁第三十三頁，共51頁。Canyouplaythepiano?(

20、Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyou can play the piano.couldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhe could play the piano.第33頁/共51頁第三十四頁，共51頁。1. Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaske

21、dme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme_born.4.“Whatswrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme_with_.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme_.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened第34頁/共51頁第三十五頁，共51頁。 1. “Where is she from?” He asked where she was from. 2. “How old are they?”

22、 He asked how old they were. 3. “Whats the weather like today?” He asked what the weather was like that day. 4. “How do you go to school?.” He asked how you went to school. 5. “Who is singing?” He asked who was singing. 6. “When do you get up?” He wanted to know when I got up.第35頁/共51頁第三十六頁，共51頁。com

23、ebringgotake第36頁/共51頁第三十七頁，共51頁。5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時間狀語、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時間狀語或地或地點狀語一律點狀語一律第37頁/共51頁第三十八頁，共51頁。第38頁/共51頁第三十九頁，共51頁。5.She said to him, “Its time to go home.”4.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai next month.”Mr. Wang said that he would leave for Shanghai the next month.She told him t

24、hat it was time to go home.第39頁/共51頁第四十頁，共51頁。2. 直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。 1）一般疑問句。用whether或if(是否）引導(dǎo)。主句中的動詞是said時改為asked，沒有間接賓語(bny)的，可以加一個間接賓語(bny)me/him /her。 Eg. He said, “Are you a student?” 疑問語序 He asked me whether /if I was a student.陳述(chnsh)語序第40頁/共51頁第四十一頁，共51頁。The policeman asked

25、the small boy where he lived. Father asked his son where he was going疑問疑問(ywn)語序語序陳述陳述(chnsh)語序語序疑問語序疑問語序陳述語序陳述語序第41頁/共51頁第四十二頁，共51頁。第42頁/共51頁第四十三頁，共51頁。1Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Stoptalking.”老師對學(xué)生們說老師對學(xué)生們說:“不要不要(byo)講話了。講話了?！盩heteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要老師讓學(xué)生們不要(byo)說話了。說話了。2.

26、Theteachersaidtous,”Dontplayinclass.Theteachertold/askedusnottoplayinclass.第43頁/共51頁第四十四頁，共51頁。He asked me if /whether my father was a doctor.3 The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?”The police asked the man where he was going.第44頁/共51頁第四十五頁，共51頁。第45頁/共51頁第四十六頁，共51頁。1.“IamgoodatEnglish,”Luc

27、ysaid.2.“LiLeiisreadingabook,”PetersaidtoLucy.3.“Wewillhaveafootballmatch,”hetoldhismother.LucysaidshewasgoodatEnglish.PetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook.Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatch.二二. 把下列句子把下列句子(j zi)變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語。語。 第46頁/共51頁第四十七頁，共51頁。4.“TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday,”theboysaid.The