六西格瑪術(shù)語(yǔ)對(duì)照表(64開)參考模板

1、六西格瑪 常用術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表1 / 13A英文名稱中文名稱Analyze分析Average quality loss平均質(zhì)量損失AC檢驗(yàn)成本Acceptable quality level, AQL合格質(zhì)量水平Accuracy準(zhǔn)確性; 準(zhǔn)確度Adjustment factor調(diào)節(jié)因子ANOVA方差分析Axiomatic design公理性設(shè)計(jì)AV檢驗(yàn)者偏差A(yù)cceptance testing procedure, ATP驗(yàn)收檢驗(yàn)規(guī)程Activity based cost, ABC作業(yè)成本法Advanced quality system, AQS先進(jìn)質(zhì)量體系A(chǔ)ction workout合力促進(jìn)

2、/群策群力APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃ARIZ創(chuàng)新問(wèn)題解決演繹法B英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Balanced scorecard 平衡計(jì)分卡Benchmarking水平對(duì)比Bias偏差,偏倚Block區(qū)組,模塊Blocking劃分區(qū)組Bottleneck technique瓶頸技術(shù)Box-Behnken designBox-Behnken設(shè)計(jì)Business case經(jīng)營(yíng)情況Black belt, BB黑帶Box-whisker plots箱線圖BOM材料清單BPR商業(yè)流程再造C英文名稱全稱英文名稱全稱Cause and effect diagram因果圖Cause and effect m

3、atrixC&E矩陣矩因果矩陣Center line, CL中心線Central composite circumscribed design, CCC中心復(fù)合序貫設(shè)計(jì)Central composite design中心復(fù)合設(shè)計(jì)Central composite face-centered design, CCF 中心復(fù)合表面設(shè)計(jì)Central composite inscribed design, CCI中心復(fù)合有界設(shè)計(jì)Continuous flow manufacturing, CFM連續(xù)流生產(chǎn)Champion倡導(dǎo)者Charter特許任務(wù)書Code代碼Coding代碼化Common

4、 cause偶然原因Complete randomized design完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Concurrent engineering并行工程Confidence coefficient, 1-a置信水平1-aConfidence interval置信區(qū)間Confirmation驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)Confounded混雜Contingency tables列聯(lián)表Control array控制表Control chart控制圖Control limits控制界限Controlled factor可控因子Critical to quality, CTQ關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量特性Correlation coefficient相

5、關(guān)系數(shù)Cost of conformity符合性質(zhì)量成本Cost of nonconformity非符合性質(zhì)量成本Cost of poor quality COPQ劣質(zhì)成本Critical to process, CTP關(guān)鍵過(guò)程特性Critical value臨界值Cross array乘積表;交叉表Customer顧客Customer requirements顧客要求CUSUM control chart累積和控制圖Cycle time, CT周期時(shí)間Cycle-time reduction縮短周期COQ質(zhì)量成本CAP加速變革流程CPM關(guān)鍵路徑法CI置信區(qū)間CQA客戶品質(zhì)保證COE績(jī)效中心C

6、Q商業(yè)質(zhì)量COPIS客戶-輸出-流程-輸入-供應(yīng)商C&E Matrix因果矩陣CTP關(guān)鍵流程要素CVP特征核實(shí)計(jì)劃CQI持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進(jìn)Cp , Cpk流程能力指數(shù)CA關(guān)鍵性分析D英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Data analysis數(shù)據(jù)分析Defects per million opportunity, DPMO百萬(wàn)機(jī)會(huì)缺陷數(shù)Defects per opportunity, DPO機(jī)會(huì)缺陷率Defects per unit, DPU單位缺陷數(shù)Design failure mode and effect analysis, DFMEA設(shè)計(jì)類失效模式及后果分析Design for ass

7、embly, DFA面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì)Design for cost, DFC面向成本的設(shè)計(jì)Design for environment, DFE面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)Design for manufacturing, DFM面向制造的設(shè)計(jì)Design for reliability &maintainability, DFRM面向可靠性和維修性的設(shè)計(jì)Design for service, DFS面向售后服務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)Design for test, DFT面向試驗(yàn)的設(shè)計(jì)Design mapping process設(shè)計(jì)的映射過(guò)程Design of experiment, DOE試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Detectio

8、n檢測(cè)難度Digital simulation數(shù)字仿真Discrimination分辨力Dispersion factor散度因子DFSS六西格瑪設(shè)計(jì)DQ設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量DMAIC定義-測(cè)量-分析-改善-控制DMADV定義-測(cè)量-分析-設(shè)計(jì)-驗(yàn)證DMADOV定義-測(cè)量-分析-設(shè)計(jì)-優(yōu)化-驗(yàn)證DFSS PM六西格瑪設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目管理DFR可靠性設(shè)計(jì)DFT可測(cè)試性設(shè)計(jì)DVT設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證測(cè)試DFMA制造和裝備設(shè)計(jì)DP設(shè)計(jì)流程E英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Engineering specialty integration工程專業(yè)綜合Effect效應(yīng),效果Event tree analysis事件樹分析Estimab

9、le可估計(jì)的Experiment environment試驗(yàn)環(huán)境Experiment unit試驗(yàn)單元Experimental error試驗(yàn)誤差Experimental run試驗(yàn)External noise外噪聲Extreme vertices design極端頂點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)法ECN設(shè)計(jì)變更通知EVT工程驗(yàn)證測(cè)試EOL壽命終止EA失效效應(yīng)分析F英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Factor因子Factorial design因子設(shè)計(jì)Failure故障;失效Failure mode故障模式Failure mode Failure mode and effects analysis, FMEA失效模式

10、與影響分析Failure tree analysis,FTA故障樹分析Flow chart流程圖Flow diagram流程圖Fractional factorial design部分實(shí)施因子設(shè)計(jì)Full factorial design全因子設(shè)計(jì)F-testF檢驗(yàn)Financial effect analyst, FEA財(cái)務(wù)審核員FM失效模式G英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Gantt chart甘特圖Generator生成元Goal statement目標(biāo)陳述Goodness-of-fit test擬合優(yōu)度檢驗(yàn)Green Belts, GB綠帶H英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Hidden

11、 factory隱蔽工廠Histogram直方圖Hypothesis testing假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)I英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Ideal technical system理想技術(shù)系統(tǒng)Independence assumption獨(dú)立性假設(shè)Independent axiom獨(dú)立性公理Information axiom信息公理Inherent process variation過(guò)程固有波動(dòng)Interaction交互作用Interaction effect交互效應(yīng)Internal noise內(nèi)噪聲Interval estimate區(qū)間估計(jì)Interval measurement scale定距測(cè)量尺

12、度Inter-outer array內(nèi)外表ITO問(wèn)詢至訂單I & MR單值和移動(dòng)極差(控制圖)IRR內(nèi)部報(bào)酬率ID工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)IRM創(chuàng)新藍(lán)圖IFR最終理想解J英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱JIT及時(shí)生產(chǎn)K英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱KPIV關(guān)鍵過(guò)程輸入變量KPOV關(guān)鍵流程輸出變量KQC關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量特征KPI關(guān)鍵流程輸入KPO關(guān)鍵流程輸出L英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Lack of fit失擬Level水平Level of confidence置信水平Life cycle cost, LCC全壽命周期費(fèi)用Lower control limit, LCL控制下限Location and

13、dispersion modeling位置和散度建模法Linearity線性LSL規(guī)格下限Location factor位置因子LT長(zhǎng)期LF最后完成LTY長(zhǎng)期產(chǎn)出率LS最后開始M英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Main effect主效應(yīng),主效果Master black belt, MBB黑帶大師MTBF平均故障間隔時(shí)間Mean square of error, MSE均方誤差Multiple comparison 多重比較Mini-problem縮小的問(wèn)題Multiple regression多元回歸分析Mixtures of distributions分布的混合Multi-way layo

14、ut多向分類Multiple correlation coefficient多元全相關(guān)系數(shù)MTBMINITABMulti-vari chart多變異圖MGP多代產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃MSA測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析MS材料報(bào)廢MTWMINITAB工作表MFG制造N英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Natural limits自然界限Near rotatability近似旋轉(zhuǎn)性Nested design嵌套設(shè)計(jì)NPV凈現(xiàn)值Noise array噪聲表Noise factor噪聲因子Nominal measurement scale名義測(cè)量尺度Non value-added activities非增值活動(dòng)Nonparametr

15、ic test非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normal effect plot正態(tài)效應(yīng)圖n在每個(gè)子群中的觀測(cè)數(shù)N觀測(cè)值的總數(shù)NPI新產(chǎn)品導(dǎo)入O英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Occurrence頻度One-factor單因子One-factor-at-one-time單因子變化法;一次一因子法One-way layout單向分類0rdinal measurement scale定序測(cè)量尺度Orthogonal array One-factor正交表Orthogonal experimental design正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)法Orthogonal polynomial regression正交多向式回歸Output

16、requirements輸出要求Overfitting超擬合O輸出OP機(jī)會(huì)OCC發(fā)生率OTR訂單到匯款OJT在職培訓(xùn)ORT持續(xù)可靠性測(cè)試OEM原始設(shè)備制造商OBM原始品牌制造商ODM原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商OAY直通率P英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱P,np,c,u Control chart P,np,c,u控制圖Paired comparison design配對(duì)比較設(shè)計(jì)Paired comparison test配對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)檢驗(yàn)Parameter design參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)Pareto effect plot 帕拉效應(yīng)圖Pareto chart排列圖;帕拉圖Partial balanced incompl

17、ete block design部分平衡不完全區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Path of steepest ascent最速前進(jìn)方向PDPC過(guò)程決策程序圖法Physical mapping物理映射Plackett-Burman designPlackett-Burman 設(shè)計(jì)Planning matrix計(jì)劃矩陣;實(shí)施矩陣Point estimate點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poka-Yoke防差錯(cuò)措施Polynomial regression多向式回歸Precision精度;精密度Pre-control預(yù)控制Probability density function, pdf概率密度函數(shù)Problem/opportunity sta

18、tement問(wèn)題/機(jī)會(huì)描述Process過(guò)程Process analysis過(guò)程分析PCI過(guò)程能力指數(shù)Process control plan過(guò)程管理技術(shù)PFMEA流程類失效模式及后果分析Process Mapping過(guò)程映射Program evaluation review technique, PERT計(jì)劃評(píng)審法Project scope項(xiàng)目范圍Pugh matrix普氏矩陣P-Valuep-值PI預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)間P流程或概率PM流程管理PC預(yù)防成本PPM百萬(wàn)缺陷數(shù)PDCA計(jì)劃、執(zhí)行、檢查、行動(dòng)PQ產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量或 生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量P & E廠房采購(gòu)Pp, Ppk長(zhǎng)期流程能力指數(shù)PERT計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)PU

19、R采購(gòu)PVT試運(yùn)行驗(yàn)證測(cè)試Q英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Quality function deployment,QFD質(zhì)量功能展開Quality house質(zhì)量屋Quality loss function質(zhì)量損失函數(shù)QPC質(zhì)量、生產(chǎn)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力QA質(zhì)量保證QPT質(zhì)量項(xiàng)目跟蹤QC質(zhì)量控制QRA質(zhì)量可靠新保證QVL合格供應(yīng)商名冊(cè)R英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Randomization 隨機(jī)化Randomized block design隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Ratio measurement scale定比測(cè)量尺度Rational subgrouping合理子組化Region of rejection

20、拒絕域Regression and correlation analysis回歸和相關(guān)分析Regression design回歸設(shè)計(jì)Rejectable quality level, PQL拒收質(zhì)量水平Repeatability重復(fù)性Repetition同單元的重復(fù)Reproducibility再現(xiàn)性Requirement mapping需求映射Residual diagnostic殘差診斷Resolution分辯度Response model響應(yīng)模型Response modeling響應(yīng)建模Response surface methodology, RSM響應(yīng)曲面方法Response 響應(yīng)變

21、量Risk priority number, RPN風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)Robust design穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì);健壯設(shè)計(jì)Robust parameter design穩(wěn)健參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì);健壯參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)ROI投資收益率;投資回報(bào)率Run chart運(yùn)行圖,鏈圖Rolled throughput yield, RTY流通合格率,直通率Rotatability旋轉(zhuǎn)性RMP風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理流程RC返工成本RPN風(fēng)險(xiǎn)優(yōu)先值RCA根本原因分析R & R重復(fù)性與再現(xiàn)性RCT區(qū)域客戶小組RMA退貨驗(yàn)收R&D研發(fā)S英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Screening design因子篩選設(shè)計(jì)Service require

22、ments服務(wù)要求Setting設(shè)置Severity, SEV嚴(yán)重度Short-run SPC 短期生產(chǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制技術(shù)Sigma calculation西格瑪水平計(jì)算Signal factor信號(hào)因子Signal to noise ratio信噪比;S/N比Signal-response system信號(hào)響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)Simple response簡(jiǎn)單響應(yīng)Simple response system簡(jiǎn)單響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)Simplex centroid單純形重心法Simplex lattice單純形格點(diǎn)法Single array單一表SIPOC analysis and mapSIPOC分析和圖Six si

23、gma design scorecard六西格瑪設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)分卡Single minute exchange of die, SMED快速換模Special Cause異常原因,特殊原因Stakeholders利益相關(guān)方Stability穩(wěn)定性Static parameter design靜態(tài)參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)Standard work標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)Statistical Quality control, SQC統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量控制Statistical process control, SPC統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制Stem-and-leaf莖葉圖Steepest ascent search最速上升法Sum of squares平方和Substance-field analysis物體-場(chǎng)分析Symmetrical orthogonal array對(duì)稱正交表Supplier-input-process-output-customer map, SIPOCSIPOC圖;高端流程圖;宏觀流程圖Stdev標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差System design系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)SIPOC供應(yīng)商-輸入-流程-輸出-客戶SPC統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制SL規(guī)格界限ST短期SMART具體、可測(cè)量、可達(dá)到、