give的用法參考模板

1、· give· v.  gv( gives; gave, given; giving )·   雙解釋義· vt. vi. 1.給予,贈送,授予  cause a person to have, receive; hand over to sb without payment or exchange· vt. 2.供給,提供  provide or supply· vt. 3.交給,托付   cause s

2、b to have; ask sb to look after· vt. 4.作出(某一動作),發(fā)出(聲音等)  perform or carry out (an action)· vt. 5.舉辦,表演  cause (a performance, amusement, or public event) to take place· vt. 6.付出,出售  pay in order to buy· vt. 7.產(chǎn)生,引起   pro

3、duce· vi. 8.(物體)塌下,折斷   bend or stretch under pressure· vi. 9.讓步   give up· 基本要點  ·1.give是常用動詞,詞義豐富,用法復(fù)雜,構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng); 其基本的詞義是“給”。give作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語有時可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語,還可接動詞不定式或以“as+n.”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。2.give接雙賓語時,間接賓語是人,雙賓語的句型可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鷗o短語的句型,但當(dāng)間

4、接賓語是物時,則間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。give接雙賓語時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)可把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z; 也可把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。但人們通常對人(或動物)比對物更感興趣,所以用人作主語比較多。3.give的過去分詞常用作定語,多前置,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語時則一般后置。過去分詞短語作狀語時表示完成或被動的意義,作“假定; 容許; 如果有”解。4.give的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示按計劃安排、打算將要發(fā)生的動作,這時句中一般有表示將來的時間狀語或特定的上下文。5.習(xí)語give it me主要用在英國, give it to me則多用在美國,是正式用法。·· 詞匯搭配

5、60; · +名詞· give a cough  咳嗽一聲· give a cry  叫喊一聲· give a dinner  設(shè)宴· give a garden party  開游園會· give a good account of oneself  表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異英勇· give a jump  跳了一下· give a kick  踢一腳· give a l

6、ecture  開演講會· give a look  看一看· give a loud laugh  大笑一聲· give a play  上演一劇· give a ring  打了一個電話· give a shout  叫一聲· give a start  大吃一驚· give a try  試一試· give cause  給予理由&

7、#183; give chase  追趕· give thanks  作感恩祈禱· give the gun  加速· give voice  引吭高歌· give way  退后,失效,屈服,為所代替· give sb a hand  援助; 贊許· give sb a piece of one's mind  責(zé)難,責(zé)罵· give sb the cold shoulder&

8、#160; 待人冷淡· give sb the gate  解雇,放棄· give sb the slip  溜走· give the city a new look  使這個城市面目一新· +副詞· give abundantly  豐富地供給· give charitably  寬厚地供給· give conscientiously  誠心誠意地提供· give discreetly

9、  謹(jǐn)慎地提供· give exclusively  孤傲地表演· give freely   慷慨捐助· give generously  慷慨解囊· give grudgingly  吝惜地提供· give intentionally  故意地提供· give magnificently  宏偉地表演· give willingly  樂意給予· giv

10、e around  讓步· give away  放棄,泄露,分配,貢獻(xiàn)· give away a secret  泄露秘密· give a friend away  出賣朋友· give away one's comrades  出賣同志· give oneself away  暴露自己,露馬腳· give away to sb   向某人讓步· give back 

11、 歸還,恢復(fù),反射,報復(fù)· give sb back an angry look  回瞪某人一眼· give sb back his health  使某人恢復(fù)健康· give sth back to sb   把某物歸還給某人· give in  屈服,交上,被所取代,瓦解,失態(tài),(駕車時)禮讓· give in to sb   對某人讓步,遷就某人· give off  (釋)放出,發(fā)出(氣味等)

12、83; give off heat  發(fā)熱· give off light  發(fā)光· give off smoke  冒出煙· give out  布置,分發(fā)(書,文件等),用盡,發(fā)表,發(fā)布(新聞),發(fā)出(光,熱等),交出(票)· give out a sweet smell  吐出芬芳· give out assignment  布置作業(yè)· give out the examination papers 

13、 分發(fā)試卷· give out the news   宣布消息· give over  放棄,遞交,致力于,把精力花在上· give over a mode of life  放棄一種生活方式· give over a package to sb's keeping  把包裹交某人保管· give oneself over to drinking  縱酒· give up  中止,屈服,引渡,放出&

14、#183; give oneself up to  投降,自首,專心致志(于)· give oneself up to the police  向警察局投案自首· give up a secret  泄露秘密· give up all hope  放棄一切希望· give up halfway  半途而廢· give up job  辭去工作· give up life  獻(xiàn)出生命· g

15、ive up one's arms  繳械· give up school  輟學(xué)· give up seat to sb   把座位讓給某人· give up smoking  戒煙· +介詞· give sb sth as a present  給某人某物作為禮物· give cause for  是的原因,引起· give money for sth   花錢買某物

16、3; give one's life for the country  為國捐軀· give one's answers in English  用英語回答· give one's daughter in marriage  嫁女兒· give into  通向(大街等)· give of one's best  盡自己最大的努力· give on to the street  (窗)正對著大街

17、· give onto  朝向,面對,開向,通向· give to  給予,贈給,交付,委托· give colour to  使生色· give oneself to  專心致力于,沾染上· give place to  讓位于· give tongue to one's doubts about  說出對有懷疑· give way to  讓位于,對讓步,給讓路,向妥協(xié)

18、83; give wide berth to  避免· 常用短語  ·give and take互讓,互相遷就; 平等交換 make mutual concessions; exchange on an even basisFaculty members will have to give and take in creating new courses and revising old ones.開設(shè)新課程或修訂舊課程時,教師們應(yīng)該互相遷讓。·1 / 13give away(v.+adv.)1.送掉; 贈予; 頒發(fā) giv

19、e sth free of charge; give sb a present or prize of sth give sth away She decided to give these old clothes away.她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。We have invited a famous former student to give away the prizes.我們邀請了一位知名校友來頒發(fā)獎品。He only gave away a small part of his fortune.他只捐贈了小部分家產(chǎn)。give sth away to sb/sth He gave awa

20、y most of his fortune to the poor.他把他大部分財產(chǎn)都送給了窮人。He gave away a lot of clothes to the people of the flooded area.他向水災(zāi)地區(qū)的人民捐了許多衣物。They gave away a large sum of money to the people of a poverty-stricken area.他們向貧困地區(qū)人民捐贈了一大筆錢。2.泄露; 告發(fā) tell a secret; inform against sb give sb/sth away He didn't want

21、 to give his comrades away.他不愿背棄他的同志們。Don't give away the ending of the story.別把故事結(jié)尾說出來。He was arrested for having given away state secrets.他因泄漏國家機(jī)密而被捕。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)He was given away by one of his accomplices.他被一個同伙出賣了。3.失去; 喪失; 拋棄 lose or waste sth carelesslygive sth away You've given away a g

22、ood chance of success.你失去了一次獲取成功的良機(jī)。4.(在婚禮儀式中)將新娘交給新郎 in a marriage ceremony, present the bride ritually to the bridegroomgive sb away Mr. Jackson gave away his daughter.杰克遜先生將女兒交給新郎。··give back(v.+adv.) 1.歸還; 恢復(fù) return or repay sth to its owner; give sth again to sb give sb/sth back It is

23、n't mine; I must give it back to the owner.這不是我的,我得把它歸還原主。I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.我希望假日能使我的心情好轉(zhuǎn)。Living here has given me back my health.在這里居住使我恢復(fù)了健康。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)He asked for, but never was given back, his Olympic Prizes.他要求發(fā)還給他奧林匹克獎牌,但最終也未能要回。2.后退 stand backgive back

24、Give back there, the express is due.往后退,快車就要進(jìn)站了。The soldier around the door gave back to let the general through.門前的士兵紛紛閃開讓將軍通過。·give forth(v.+adv.) 發(fā)出,發(fā)表 send forth; emit; issuegive forth sth On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.夏日的傍晚,鮮花散發(fā)出醉人的芳香。She gave forth

25、 the same view at the meeting.她在會上發(fā)表了同樣的觀點。··give in(v.+adv.) 1.屈服; 投降; 讓步 yield; surrendergive inHe will soon give in because he cannot win the game.因為他贏不了這場比賽,所以他很快會認(rèn)輸?shù)?。One shouldn't give in while he or she stands and sees.只要一息尚存,就不應(yīng)投降。The demonstrators were compelled to give in to t

26、he police.示威者被迫向警察投降。As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.由于勞資雙方互不讓步,工會組織了一次罷工。The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in.因為雙方都不肯讓步,爭論持續(xù)了幾個小時。2.交; 上交; 遞交; 呈送 give sth to a person who is authorized to receive it; hand ingive sth in 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)All

27、 papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.12點以前必須交論文。··give it to(v.+pron.+prep.) 懲罰; 揍; 責(zé)備 punish; beat or scold give it to sb I gave it to him hot.我痛罵他一頓。I'll give it to you when I catch you.等我抓住你我會揍你。Ann's mother gave it to her for being late.安的母親責(zé)備她遲到了。··give o

28、ff(v.+adv.) 發(fā)出; 放出; 散發(fā)出; 放射出 send out, or emit (especially a liquid, gas, or smell)give offWhen nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapour gives off.將硝酸倒在銅上,會散發(fā)出一種棕色的蒸氣。give sth offThe liquid gave off a strong smell.這液體散發(fā)出一種強(qiáng)烈的氣味。The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.市場

29、上到處是腌魚,散發(fā)出最難聞的味道。The chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.煙囪放出大量的有害氣體。The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.那家工廠頭天夜里著的火,第二天早晨還在冒煙。··give or take或多或少; 左右 more or less; plus or minusIt will take an hour, give or ta

30、ke a few minutes.需要一小時左右。Three thousand people came, give or take a few hundred.來了大約3000人。··give out(v.+adv.) 1.分發(fā); 散發(fā) distribute; hand outgive sth outThe English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.英語教師七點五十分發(fā)考卷。A young woman standing at the door gave out leaflets to all those

31、who entered the hall.站在門旁的一個年輕的婦女向所有進(jìn)入大廳的人散發(fā)傳單。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Over a thousand copies of the pamphlet have now been given out.現(xiàn)在已分發(fā)了一千多本小冊子。2.公布; 宣布 make known; announcegive sth outThe minister gave out the wrong number of the rooms.部長把房間的號碼通知錯了。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)The news of the event was given out over the radio

32、.關(guān)于這個事件的消息通過廣播發(fā)表了。give out that-clauseThe announcer gave out that the 3:30 train to Manchester would start from Platform 4.播音員通知:三點三十分開往曼徹斯特的火車將從4號站臺發(fā)車。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)It was given out that the strikers had decided to return to work, and place their dispute in the hands of their union.據(jù)宣布:罷工者已決定復(fù)工,并決定將其爭端

33、交予他們的工會。3.耗盡; 用完 become exhausted; be used up; run outgive outHe plans to stay there until his money gives out.他計劃在那里呆到錢花完為止。When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.當(dāng)我們離目的地只有幾英里的路程時,汽油用完了。It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged town could be

34、 relieved.人們擔(dān)心食品儲備在被圍的城鎮(zhèn)解圍以前就會耗盡。4.停止起作用 cause to stop function; failgive outWe had hardly started from home when the engine gave out.我們剛剛離開家,發(fā)動機(jī)就失靈了。Ever since I sprained my ankle I have been unable to walk very far, as I never know when it will give out.我自從扭傷了足踝,就走不了很遠(yuǎn),真不知道它什么時候便會動彈不得。·give o

35、ver(v.+adv.) 1.停止; 中止; 放棄 stop; abandongive overI hope the rain will soon give over.我希望雨不久就能停。give sth overIt's about time you gave over that kind of conduct.你該停止做那種事了。give over v-ingI have given over trying to convince him.我已經(jīng)不再試圖說服他了。2.交付; 交出 hand overgive sth/sb over to sb He gave over charge of his office to his successor today.他今天向繼任者交接了工作。We gave him over to the police.我們把他交給了警察。··give up(v.+adv.) 1.放棄; 認(rèn)輸; 猜不出 stop doing or having sth; stop trying to guess a joke or mysterygive upI can't answer that puzzle; I give up.我猜不出這個謎語,我認(rèn)輸了。I give u