2010年高考英語試卷(湖北卷)附答案

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖北卷) 英 語 本試題卷共16頁。全卷總分值150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。 *?？荚図樌? 注童事項(xiàng)： 1，答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型B后的方框涂黑。 2選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。 3完成句子和短文寫作題用o5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的 答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。 4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試

2、結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一局部：聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷：的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題15分，總分值75分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對活后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will the man probably do? A.

3、 Take a rest. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man? A. He has been caught copying a report. B. He is not free at the moment. C. He wont leave till the last minute. 3. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance.4. What does the

4、 man mean? A. The fridge will be fixed. B. The room will be warmer. C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply? A. The woman already has too many shoes. B. The new shoes do not look good enough. C. He doesn t care where to put the new shoes.6. Why doesn t the man want to fly？ A. He

5、 wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He thinks its dangerous. C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The car.8. Why is the woman worried? A. She doesnt know what to read. B. She hasnt finished her task. C. She has no time to write her bo

6、ok.9. What do we know about the man? A. He has been to Europe with the woman. B. He has forgotten to write his reports. C. He has finished reading all the books.10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A. Appropriate body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice.1 I. What

7、 should the man do before the interview? A. Practice handshaking. B. Recite the answers to possible questions. C. Get some information about the company.12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary? A. Not to mention it at the first interview. B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout

8、way. C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.13. How does the man kill time? A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike? A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important？ A. Entertainment. B. Inco

9、me. C. Quietness.16. What do the man and woman disagree on? A. Whether the city needs a symbol. B. Whether the amusement park should be built. C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing.

10、C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By making conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course? A. It improves learne

11、rs English skills quickly. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It helps learners to make friends.20. What s the speaker s idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Learning English little by little. C. Having clear learning goals.21. This restaurant has become popula

12、r for its wide_ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle22. After the earthquake, tile first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture23. In this lecture, I can only giv

13、e you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different24. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _ A. favourable B. precious C. essential

14、 1). Worthwhile25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden26. I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly27. Duty is an act or a course of a

15、ction that people - you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes29. Had

16、 she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for第二節(jié)：完形填空(共

17、20小題；每題15分，總分值30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became bli

18、nd. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susans husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she wa

19、s now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and

20、how to adapt to her new 41 . At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感謝). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly,

21、and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver Said, Miss, I sure 47 you. Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 . You know, every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman a military uniform has bee

22、n standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susan s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31. A.

23、 touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased.35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A. volunteered B. attempted C.

24、 continued D. straggled38. A. when B. as C. until D. after 39. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent 40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role 42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot 43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D

25、. tightly 44. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely 45. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold 46. A. as usual B. as a role C. as well D. as a consequence 47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support 48. A. what B. how C. why D. who 49. A. past B. same C. first D. nex

26、t 50. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom第三局部：閱讀理解(共20小題每題2分，總分值40分) 閱讀以下短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)， 并存答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the sho

27、re gently. My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I m so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harb

28、our itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn t believe it - there arent an

29、y whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came

30、 up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves. She s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big h

31、ump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead

32、 them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe - and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had fel

33、t like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 51. The author says I m so glad I did. ( in Para. 2) because _. A.

34、he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to _. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D.

35、the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because _. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54. What is the

36、theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. Its necessary to live in harmony with animals. D. Its vital to protect the environment. B For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long wax, but years go by without

37、any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do？ Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to ad

38、mit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations t

39、hat commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good br

40、eakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn t matter what the topic is politics, the laws of phy

41、sics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to

42、 assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.55. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations. B. Both are about where to draw the line. C. Neither has any cle

43、ar winner. D. Neither can be put to an end.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. D. The teens tend to

44、 have a full understanding of their parents.57. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _ A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D. get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that fol

45、lows? A. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts. B. Examples of the parent-teen war. C. Solutions for the parent-teen problems. D. Future of the parent-teen relationship. C They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories (配飾). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but w

46、omen in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did w

47、hen they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years - now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things m

48、ore quickly. Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure (支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same - at 5 or 6 per cent of spending - the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. The professor said, Clothes are now 70 per cen

49、t cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more cloth

50、es but in general we are not spending more money on them. Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity (名流) style than in previous years. She said, When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking

51、 attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started

52、my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.59. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _. A. the price o

53、f clothes has generally fallen by 70% B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6% C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes D. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60. What can we learn about old women in temps of fashion? A. They are often ignored by fashion designers.

54、 B. They are now more easily influenced by stars. C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion. D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because _. A. they get tired of things more q

55、uickly B. TV shows teach them how to change their look C. they are in much better shape now D. clothes are much cheaper than before62. Which is the best possible title of the passage? A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans B. The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive C. Unexpected Changes in Fashion D

56、. Boom of the British Fashion Industry D This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and

57、writing.In his opinion, reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat i

58、t as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. Ive seen it again and again: someone who can t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffecti

59、ve as someone who hasnt read it at all. Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly (透徹地) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math

60、 sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter