中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下演示文稿

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié) vUnit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一v短語(yǔ)：1 be from = come from 來(lái)自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末v4 write to sb = write a letter to sb v給某人寫(xiě)信；寫(xiě)信給某人v5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)v6pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目v7the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom

2、英國(guó) New York 紐約v8speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎 9go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)v三本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。v1 Canada- Canadian- English /French v2 France- French-Frenchv3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- Englishv5 the United States-American- English v 6 the United Kingdom-British- E

3、nghish vUnit 2 Wheres the post office?v一 Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)v1.Where is (the nearest) ？在哪里？v2.Can you tell me the way to v你能告訴我去的路嗎？v3.How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？v4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? v附近有嗎？v5 Which is the way to ？v哪條是去的路？v v二Showing the ways: （指路）v1. Go straight down / along thi

4、s street. v沿著這條街一直走。v2. Turn left at the second turning.v 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。v3. You will find it on your right.v 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。v4. It is about one hundred metres fromhere. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。v5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形v三詞組1. across from 在的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面v2. next to 緊靠next to th

5、e supermarket 緊靠超市v3. betweenand在和之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間amongv 表示位于三者或三者以上之間v4. in front of 在前面 vThere is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹(shù)。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 vThere is a desk in the front of the classroom. v課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。v5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面v6. turn left

6、/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 v7. go straight 一直 v8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街v9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 v10 welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到v11. take /have a walk 散步v12. the beginning of 的

7、開(kāi)始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始,前端vin the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始v13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。v I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. v14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 v15. take a taxi 坐出租車v16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 vget here/ there/ home 到這/那/家varri

8、ve in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. v arrive at +小地方 vI arrive at the bank.reach +地方v 17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) vgo across the street 橫過(guò)馬路vgo through 從空間穿過(guò)v go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林v18on + 街道的名稱Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street v三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy readi

9、ng. 我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。v2hope to do sth 希望做某事 vI hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。vhope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）v3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假

10、設(shè)的句子。vIf I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。vIf you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物vUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of b

11、eautiful flowers in our school.v2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.v3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.v4、with p

12、rep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog. vUnit 4 I want to be an actor.v一短語(yǔ)：1 want to do sth 想要作某事v2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人

13、v3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.v4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at homev5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 v7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話v8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.v9 in a hosp

14、ital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào) v二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式v What + is / are + sb v What + does/ do + sb + do?v What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? v Unit 5 Im watching TV 一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作v現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞v now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時(shí)v at the mome

15、nt 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”）v 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成v 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-lookingv 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closingv 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.vEg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)v二短語(yǔ)：v1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)v2talk on t

16、he phone 在電話里交談，講電話 talk about談?wù)?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談v3write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信v4play with 和一起玩 v 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目v6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 v7some of 中的一些v8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the） vin the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片v9at the mal

17、l 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室 vat/in the pool 在游泳池v10read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)閱讀v11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用ving）vUnit 6 Its raining!v一短語(yǔ)：v1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相v3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for

18、 sb / sth為某人工作vEg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World showv5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.v6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個(gè)另一個(gè)（兩者之間）vEg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.v7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)） Eg: Tom is putti

19、ng on his coat now.v三重難點(diǎn)解析v1 詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)v How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)v Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)v2 回答上面問(wèn)題的句式：vIts + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)?v Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.v wear 指穿衣

20、服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。vUnit7 What does he look like?v一短語(yǔ)v1 look like 看起來(lái)像. v 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)v3 medium height/build 中等高度身體v4 a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒v5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌v7 go shopping (do some shopping)去購(gòu)物v8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)v9 be popular w

21、ith sb 為-所喜愛(ài)10 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事v11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事v13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事v14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）v15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）v16 one of - -中的一個(gè)v三重難點(diǎn)解析v1 What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？vEg:

22、What does your friend look like?v2 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)， 可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。vEg: She has long curly black hair.v3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。vEg: One of his friends is a worker.v4 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面vEg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.vUnit 8 Id like some noodlesv一 短語(yǔ)v2would like to do s

23、th want to do sth 想要作某事v3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條v4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面v5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面v（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.v肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.v2 What kind of noodles would you like?vkind 在此句中作“種類”講

24、，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分v3Can I help you?你要買什么v肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.vUnit 9 How was your weekend？v一短語(yǔ)v2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supperv5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西v7on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningvin+年月季節(jié)at +時(shí)

25、刻last (next) monthyearweekv10its time to do sthits time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了v11look for尋找v，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法v1一般過(guò)去時(shí)v表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:vyesterday ,last week(month,year)v（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí): am(is) was, are werev陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.v疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was

26、./No ,he wasnt.v：v（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則v變化規(guī)則 例詞一般在詞尾加ed. playplayedv以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d. like liked love lovedv以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed. study studied carry carriedv以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop stoppedvplan plannedv動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化vUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?v一短語(yǔ)v1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at

27、 homevstudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbv.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingvthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthv.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Squarevmake sb do sth .decide to do sthall day v二重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)v4 have fun doing something干某事有樂(lè)趣venjoy oneself doing somethingvWe

28、have fun learning and speaking English .vWe enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .v我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多樂(lè)趣v5 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過(guò)某事vI find him reading the novel (小說(shuō)）.I found him go into the room .v6 corner角落，角，拐角處vin the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）vat the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐

29、角） v7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.)vThe girl was lost in the big city .v8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事vHe always helps us learn Englishv9. make sb. do sth. 讓使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶tovThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.v10. feel+ adj. 感到I fee

30、l hungry / tired /happy / excitedv11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.vUint 11 What do you think of game shows?v一 詞組v1TV shows（電視節(jié)目）v2 write an article for the school magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫(xiě)一篇文章v3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩v4 wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服v5 interv

31、iew sb. 采訪某人in fact. 實(shí)際上v6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾think of 想起，考慮到v三重難點(diǎn)解析v1. wear (v. 動(dòng)詞) 穿，戴，佩。根據(jù)不同賓語(yǔ)，翻譯不同的漢語(yǔ)意思。vwear earrings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表vwear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長(zhǎng)發(fā)v2. think 想，考慮，思索（v. 動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。vA：think of 考慮；有.的看法，有時(shí)等于think about.vB：think about 考慮（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它

32、是否相宜、可行）vHe is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。v3. too與either的區(qū)別vtoo也，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either也不，表示否定意義，v與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。v（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。v（2）My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。vI dont, either. 我也不喜歡。valso也可以表示也，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，al

33、so放在動(dòng)詞之前。vWe also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。v4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩v此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)。va five - month - old baby 一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒v5. enjoy (v. 喜愛(ài)，享受)venjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。vlike/ love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）。v6. mind 表示介意，反對(duì)的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中。v多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/

34、代詞。vWould you mind (doing) .?Do you mind (doing) .?v Unit 12 Dont eat in class.v一短語(yǔ)v1. in class 在課上2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上3. school rules 校規(guī)v4. no talking 禁止交談5. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6. have to 不得不v7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. a

35、rrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到12. after school 放學(xué)后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見(jiàn)面16. by ten oclock.十點(diǎn)之前18. the Childrens Palace 少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯v三 重難點(diǎn)解析：v1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法，意思是必須、不得不，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)have to動(dòng)詞原形其他v（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has to；句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers