M3U3 language points

1、Both Pompeii in _and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug.AD79, Mount Vesuvius _ and the city were _ _. Loulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the _. There are just a few _ left. Some _, s

2、uch as coins and painted pots, was found.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Italy Iost civilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointsandruinstreasuresUnit 3 ReadingLost civilizations1.arrange for sb to do 2.go on a cultural tour3.lost civilizations4.win a place 5.be known as/for/to

3、6.take over7.pour out of sth8.the surrounding countryside9.be buried alive10.cause much damage11. under government protection12.walk around s.p.13.stepping stones14.on rainy days15.be decorated with16.wall paintings17.It turns out that18.break down19.a stopping point20.cover sth over21.the remains o

4、f the buildings22.together with23.painted pots24.run through the city25.result inUseful expressions:1.安排安排做做2.進(jìn)行進(jìn)行一次文化之旅一次文化之旅3.失落的文明失落的文明4.贏得贏得一席之地一席之地(資格資格)5.作為作為/因因/被某人所知被某人所知 6.奪取奪取,接管接管7.從從中噴射出中噴射出8.周邊的鄉(xiāng)村周邊的鄉(xiāng)村9.被活埋被活埋10.造成很大破壞造成很大破壞11.在政府保護(hù)下在政府保護(hù)下12.在某地四處走動在某地四處走動1.arrange for sb to do 2.go on

5、a cultural tour3.lost civilizations4.win a place 5.be known as/for/to 6.take over7.pour out of sth8.the surrounding countryside9.be buried alive10.cause much damage11. under government protection12.walk around s.p.13.踏腳石踏腳石14.在下雨天在下雨天15.用用.裝飾裝飾16.壁畫壁畫17. 原來是原來是18. 分解，失敗，毀掉分解，失敗，毀掉19.歇腳點歇腳點20.整個覆蓋整個覆

6、蓋/完全遮住完全遮住21.建筑遺跡建筑遺跡22.以及，連同以及，連同23.彩繪罐彩繪罐24.流經(jīng)城市流經(jīng)城市25.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致13.stepping stones14.on rainy days15.be decorated with16.wall paintings17.It turns out that18. break down19.a stopping point20.cover sth over21.the remains of the buildings22.together with23.painted pots24.run through the city25.result in1

7、.安排安排做做2.進(jìn)行進(jìn)行一次文化之旅一次文化之旅3.失落的文明失落的文明4.贏得贏得一席之地一席之地(資格資格)5.作為作為/因因/被某人所知被某人所知 6.奪取奪取,接管接管7.從從中噴射出中噴射出8.周邊的鄉(xiāng)村周邊的鄉(xiāng)村9.被活埋被活埋10.造成很大破壞造成很大破壞11.在政府保護(hù)下在政府保護(hù)下12.在某地四處走動在某地四處走動1.arrange for sb to do 2.go on a cultural tour3.lost civilizations4.win a place 5.be known as/for/to 6.take over7.pour out of sth8.t

8、he surrounding countryside9.be buried alive10.cause much damage11. under government protection12.walk around s.p.13.踏腳石踏腳石14.在下雨天在下雨天15.用用.裝飾裝飾16.壁畫壁畫17. 原來是原來是18. 分解，失敗，毀掉分解，失敗，毀掉19.歇腳點歇腳點20.整個覆蓋整個覆蓋/完全遮住完全遮住21.建筑遺跡建筑遺跡22.以及，連同以及，連同23.彩繪罐彩繪罐24.流經(jīng)城市流經(jīng)城市25.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致13.stepping stones14.on rainy days15.be

9、decorated with16.wall paintings17.It turns out that18. break down19.a stopping point20.cover sth over21.the remains of the buildings22.together with23.painted pots24.run through the city25.result in1.It is my fault. I take back what I said.2.I will take down the picture on the wall, for it is too ug

10、ly.3.Is it easy to take in what the teacher says?4.He took off his hat and bowed鞠躬鞠躬 politely as he passed.5.The plane took off on time.6.He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes.7.You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.8.The table takes up little room, so dont move it away.

11、 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007遼寧遼寧) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inThe army has the city.When he retired, his son the business from him.taken overtook overtake over: prevent/ stop sb (from) doing sth.:keep sb. from doing sth.Nothing will _

12、us (from) reaching our aims.I was _ by illness from taking the exam.prevent/stopprevented/stopped/kept1.Near the city was a volcano. (L9) =A volcano was near the city.完全倒裝完全倒裝: (名詞作主語名詞作主語)1)here/there,in/out,up/down,now/then,away/back等副詞放句首等副詞放句首Out rushed the young man.There comes the bus.2)表示方位的介

13、詞放在句首時表示方位的介詞放在句首時In the middle of the field stood a tall tower.At the foot of the mountain lies a new railway.3)分詞置于句首分詞置于句首:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. 過去過去/ /現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+ +be+ +主語主語2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (L11) 1)

14、bury vt. 埋葬埋葬, 隱藏隱藏,使專心于使專心于,She buried her face in the pillow. sb. bury oneself in sth /doing sthHe buried himself in the work. sb. be buried in sth /doing sthHe was buried in the work.(1) _ in novel ,he didnt notice me when I came in.(2) _himself in novel, he didnt notice me when I came in. A. Bee

15、n buried B. Buried C. Burying D. Be buried.2) alive adj 活著的活著的, 多用于人多用于人,只作表語只作表語,補(bǔ)語或后置定語補(bǔ)語或后置定語BCShe was still when she was sent to the hospital.alivelive /laiv/作定語多用于動物作定語多用于動物 (1)“活的，有生命的活的，有生命的”， (2) “直播的直播的”living 作定語和表語作定語和表語 用于人和物用于人和物 “活的，健在的活的，健在的, 現(xiàn)行的現(xiàn)行的”lively 生動的，活潑的生動的，活潑的Shes a child a

16、nd popular with everyone. To my surprise, they caught a _ fish.The soldier was caught _.There is a _ football match tonight.Do you know how many _languages are in the worldlivelylivealiveliveliving 3)表示前面的一件事也適合于下面的情況時，表示前面的一件事也適合于下面的情況時，so/neither/nor + 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞/be 主語主語 某人也某人也(不不)You are fon

17、d of music,_.If you go to the cinema tonight,_His father doesnt smoke,_ 如表示前兩件以上的事也適合于另一個人或物時用如表示前兩件以上的事也適合于另一個人或物時用So it is /was with. / It is/was the same with -He likes reading, but he doesnt love speaking. -so it is with Lily. /It is the same with Lily.注意：注意： -It is a hot day. -So it is.(的確如此的確如

18、此)表示對上文的贊同或肯定，正常語表示對上文的贊同或肯定，正常語序序so will/shall I.2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. so am Ineither/nor does he. 3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到了古羅馬城市龐貝今天我看到了古羅馬城市龐貝,它就跟它就跟2000年前一模一樣。年前一模一樣。as conj.像像一樣一樣When in Rome, do as the Rom

19、ans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Leave the papers as they are.別去動那些文件。別去動那些文件。as 作為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)作為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)5種從句。種從句。1. 時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句。例如：例如： As time went by, it became warmer and warmer.2. 原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句。例如：例如： As he developed a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday.3. 方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句。例如：例如： Do as I tell you to.4. 讓步狀語從句。

20、讓步狀語從句。例如：例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot.5比較狀語從句。比較狀語從句。例如：例如： lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan.4.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. (L32)It is said that he is writing a book. = He is said to be writing a

21、 book.It is said that he has written a book. = He is said to have written a book. sb/sth is believed/reported+to do=It is believed/reported.+ that-clause.=People believe/report+ that-clause.5. The European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (L37)1） ruin vt. 破壞破壞, 毀掉毀掉The

22、 storm ruined our wheat.2）ruin n. 毀壞、破壞毀壞、破壞(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)); 廢墟、遺跡廢墟、遺跡(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))eg. We could see the ruins of the house.eg.This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.3）in ruins 成為廢墟、落空成為廢墟、落空 eg. The house across the street is in ruins. eg.Our plan is in ruins.6. Sven found the remains of buildings buried

23、beneath the sand. (L38)(1)remains n. 剩余物剩余物;遺跡遺跡, 遺址遺址;遺體遺體The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.Here are the remains of a temple.這里是一所寺院的廢墟。這里是一所寺院的廢墟。(2)remain vi.留下留下;剩余剩余; 留待以后去看留待以后去看, 去做去做I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.It remains to be seen whether you are right.(3)

24、remain link v 仍然，依然，仍然，依然，(后接后接n/adj作表語作表語.)Though he is 40 years old, he remains single. ()remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的剩下的，剩余的 the remaining 20 dollars The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.When I walked around the city, I saw str

25、eets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.Sven found t

26、he remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,5. We found the ruins most interesting. Was it in 1948 that the Government _ the railways in Great Britain. A came over B looked over C pushed over D took over 2 After he made much money, Mr. White _ himself in the country. A took B spent C buried D se

27、nt 3 It is said that in this area the fisherman caught a big fish_ this morning. A lively B alive C live D living4 _ Look, there is a big snake under the tree. _ Oh, I see. Just leave it _ it is, or it may bite you.A before B as C when D while 5 Mr. Black was elected _ chairman of the committee for

28、the second time.A a B the C an D /6 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._, our minds are developed by learning.A Likely B Similar C Similarly D Probably7 Mr. Smith went into the bookstore, where a lot of books were_.A produced B invented C housed D disappeared8 Dont worry. Your mother wil

29、l come to herself _.A gradually B carefully C clearly D exactlyas 作為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)作為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)5種從句。種從句。1. 時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句。例如：例如： As time went by, it became colder and colder.2. 原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句。例如：例如： As he developed a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday.3. 方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句。例如：例如： Do as I tell you to.4. 讓步狀語從句。

30、讓步狀語從句。例如：例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot.5比較狀語從句。比較狀語從句。例如：例如： lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan. take after 仿效仿效,追趕追趕, 追捕追捕 take apart 使分開使分開, 拆開拆開 take back 收回收回 take down 放下放下; 寫下，記下寫下，記下 take in 理解；接納；吸收理解；接納；吸收; 欺騙欺騙; 在尺寸上減小在尺寸上減小 take off 脫掉衣服等脫掉衣服等;起飛

31、；大受歡迎起飛；大受歡迎 take on 接受；雇傭接受；雇傭; 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn) take out 取出；去掉取出；去掉 take up 用盡或占用用盡或占用;開始從事（一項職業(yè)）開始從事（一項職業(yè)） take up teaching從事從事 take up too much time/ space 占用占用 (1) I _what I said.(2) I will_ her address .(3) Mrs. Robinson is considering _ students next year.(） He _his pen and notebook and began to take notes.(） You know I dropped medicine and _ physics.(6) Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time.(7) Her face _ a worried expression.