人教版新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練--七選五題型針對(duì)練(三)——段中句類（含答案）

1、 題型針對(duì)練(三)段中句類Test 1(2021山東泰安二模)When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different. 1 But now I realise I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her. Throughout our lives, my sister has often got stared at because she has Downs syndrome(唐氏綜合征), which makes he

2、r appear abnormal. There were times when I had to struggle with her. 2 I simply thought, “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like its a circus act(馬戲表演).”I had this in mind when I was travelling alone recently and saw a mother and her

3、son with special needs at the airport gate. 3 They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day. The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while some items were falling out of her unzipped(拉開拉鏈的) backpack. The son was pulling strangers clothes, and s

4、he appeared to be embarrassed about it. Then the boy began to scream, looking very scared and confused. Some people gave the son and mother strange look, the same kind of look my sister and I would sometimes get. 4 I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother

5、 as his mum kept telling him. When the boy finally calmed down, I returned to my seat. At the time, an older gentleman turned around and said to me,“I thought about doing what you did, but I just thought about it. You did it.”To be honest, I didnt even really regard what I did as something different

6、 or good. 5A.They had got off another plane. B.People would stare at us even more. C.I dont know what I should do to help. D.But I stood up and asked if I could lend a hand. E.I just consider it as the only choice in that situation. F.I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers. G.I had no

7、 idea what impact she would have on my daily life. Test 2(2021廣東佛山4月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Why Do Movie Theatres Serve Popcorn?The delicious smell. The crunchy(爽脆的) bite. The buttery finish. People will recognise the smell and flavour of their favourite moviegoing snacks anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste bu

8、ds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen? 1 The main reason is the snacks price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didnt require special equipment. 2 That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen. Popcorn does no

9、t refer to the popped kernel alone. 3 It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the US in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier when the mobile steam power popcorn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a larg

10、e number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. 4Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this snack during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and

11、the two industries teamed up. 5 By the mid-1940s, however, movie theatres began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theatres kept the movie theatre industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching fo

12、od ever since. A.A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack. B.They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks. C.Therefore, movie theatres attracted more and more customers. D.The secret of popcorns pleasant taste lies in the special material. E.Its also the name for the specific

13、 type of corn that is used to make the snack. F.Theatres would allow a popcorn salesman to sell popcorn outside for a daily fee. G.Popcorn also got popular at a time when theatres badly needed an economic increase. Test 3(2021湖北武漢高三4月質(zhì)檢)How to Choose the Right University Degree for YouChoosing the r

14、ight university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you might make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to a university and arent sure which degree to choose, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice. 1Many teens who are in the process of apply

15、ing to a university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but dont really enjoy. 2 Remember, its always easier to improve your knowledge and skills around a certain subject if you are truly passionate about it. Get some work experi

16、ence.Theres nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. 3 But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions. Think about your future goals.When you think about your futu

17、re goals, dont just think about the work that you want to doconsider the other goals that you have for your life as well. 4 If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others every day, and then medicine, nursin

18、g or counselling could be an ideal choice. 5 Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices. A.Think about what you like.B.Do you want to travel a lot? C.You dont have to be employed. D.Think about what youre good at. E.Maybe you want to have many fans. F.Try not to let others push th

19、is on you. G.Maybe youre a very creative person. Test 4(2021湖南長郡十五校高三聯(lián)考第二次考試)Being a teenager can be difficult, since youre dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. 1 The following are things you can do to achieve that! 2 Everyone is different in their tee

20、nage years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers(待在一旁的人), while others are loud. Saying that theres only one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong. Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts. 3

21、 Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think, instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want, without factoring others opinions in. Work on your work ethic(職業(yè)道德). What you accomplish in your teenage years may determine your opportunities in yo

22、ur adulthood, so dedicate some time to studying and do your best. Learn how to prioritise, whether its with schoolwork, or any extra-curricular activities. Boost your studying skills. 4Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. 5 Its the building blocks for all relationships you devel

23、op, whether theyre friendships, romantic relationships, or a family you choose to have later on in life. And plus, you see them every daywhy not make it nice to spend time with them? A.Avoid rushing to figure out who you are. B.For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries. C.But that do

24、esnt mean you cant enjoy the teenage years. D.Family is one of the most important connections in your life. E.They may not seem enjoyable, but theyre helpful later on in life. F.Understand that theres no invariable way to enjoy your teenager years. G.Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or

25、 more difficult than other life stages. 題型針對(duì)練(三)段中句類Test 1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因妹妹有唐氏綜合征, 所以學(xué)會(huì)了以不同的方式看世界。在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到一對(duì)需要幫助的母子時(shí), 作者很自然地伸出了援助之手。1.G解析:根據(jù)上文的 “When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different.” 可知, 作者的妹妹和常人不一樣; 根據(jù)下文的 “But now I realise I see the world in a much differ

26、ent way, all thanks to her.” 可知, 作者現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到自己會(huì)以不同的方式看世界。G項(xiàng) “我不知道她會(huì)對(duì)我的日常生活產(chǎn)生什么影響。” 承接上文, 與下文銜接符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。2.B解析:根據(jù)上文的 “There were times when I had to struggle with her.” 可知, 因妹妹有唐氏綜合征, 作者不得不與她斗爭(zhēng), B項(xiàng) “人們會(huì)更多地盯著我們看。” 承接上文, 選項(xiàng)中的stare at us even more和下文的staring這一信息語義一致, 上下文通順合理。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A解析:根據(jù)上文的 “I had this in

27、mind when I was travelling alone recently and saw a mother and her son with special needs at the airport gate.” 可知, 作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到一對(duì)有特殊需要的母子, 而A項(xiàng) “他們從另一架飛機(jī)上下來?！?承接上文, 后文繼續(xù)講述他們兩個(gè)人的情況。A項(xiàng)中的They指上文的a mother and her son; 選項(xiàng)的another plane和上文的at the airport gate語義相關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Some people gave the son and

28、mother strange look, the same kind of look my sister and I would sometimes get.” 可知, 有些人奇怪地看他們, D項(xiàng) “但我站起來并問我是否能幫上忙?！?承接上文, 且語義轉(zhuǎn)折, 說明作者和別人不同, 不是旁觀而是過去幫忙, 也引出下文 “I tried to help calm the boy down.”。D項(xiàng)的lend a hand和下文的tried to help語義相關(guān), 上下文語義通順。故選D項(xiàng)。5.E解析:根據(jù)上文的 “To be honest, I didnt even really regard

29、what I did as something different or good.” 可知, 作者幫助他人就像幫助自己, 并不感覺是在做好事, 而E項(xiàng) “我只是認(rèn)為這是在那樣的情形下唯一的選擇。” 承接上文, 繼續(xù)說明作者的感受, 上下文語義通順。故選E項(xiàng)。Test 2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了爆米花的一些特點(diǎn)、制作工藝的發(fā)展情況以及爆米花是如何成為一種觀影食品的。1.A解析:根據(jù)下文的 “The main reason is the snacks price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers a

30、nd for customers, and making it didnt require special equipment.” 可知, 本段主要在分析爆米花成為電影院零食的原因。句中the snack指代A選項(xiàng)中的popcorn。因而A項(xiàng) “有幾個(gè)方面促使爆米花成為典型的電影零食。” 符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。2.G解析:根據(jù)下文的 “That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.” 可知, 本句提到爆米花因?yàn)槟承┰虮灰腚娪霸? 由此推知本句在說明這一原因的具體內(nèi)容: 電影院急需經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。因而G項(xiàng) “爆米花在電影院急需經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

31、的時(shí)候也很受歡迎。” 符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.E解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone.” 以及下文的 “It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the US in the mid-1800s.” 可知, 上文提到爆米花不僅指被爆開的果仁, 后文則提到了爆米花品種的情況, 因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就爆米花的品種展開說明, E項(xiàng)中It指代上文的Popcorn, 因而E項(xiàng) “它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米類型的名稱。” 符合語境。故

32、選E項(xiàng)。4.B解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier when the mobile steam power popcorn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available.” 可知, 上文提到了一種制作爆米花的裝置, 設(shè)空句為本段最后一句, 應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就這種

33、裝置展開說明, B項(xiàng)中They指代上文a large number of independent popcorn suppliers, 因而B項(xiàng) “他們就像快餐車的祖先一樣?！?符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.F解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this snack during the Great Depression. such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries team

34、ed up.” 可知, 爆米花行業(yè)和電影行業(yè)開始合作, 故本句承接上文說明如何合作, 因而F項(xiàng) “影院允許爆米花推銷員在(電影院)外面賣爆米花, 每天收取一定的費(fèi)用。” 符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。Test 3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了選擇所學(xué)專業(yè)的三種方法考慮喜歡什么, 獲取工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和思考未來的目標(biāo)。1.A解析:根據(jù)下文的you are truly passionate about it可知, 本小標(biāo)題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容是建議在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)可以考慮自己的愛好, 因此A項(xiàng) “考慮你喜歡什么?！?符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。2.F解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Many teens who are in the p

35、rocess of applying to a university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but dont really enjoy.” 可知, 選擇專業(yè)要遵從自己的內(nèi)心, 不要受其他人的影響。由此可知, F項(xiàng) “不要讓別人把這件事強(qiáng)加給你?！?符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。3.C解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Theres nothing like actually experiencing something to he

36、lp you determine what you might want to do.” 及下文的 “But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.” 可知, 前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 我們需要親自體驗(yàn)但不一定要入職, 因此C項(xiàng) “你不需要被雇用。” 符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B解析:根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題 “Think about your future goals.” 以及下文的 “If so

37、, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you.” 可推測(cè), 做英語教師或翻譯和出國旅游有關(guān), 因此B項(xiàng) “你想旅行更多嗎?” 符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.G解析:根據(jù)下文的 “Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.” 可知, 這些工作與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān), 因此G項(xiàng) “也許你是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的人。” 符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。Test 4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了更好地享受青少年時(shí)期的多種方法。1.C解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Being a teenager can be difficult, since