with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)講與練（學(xué)案）

1、With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)歸納一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成C形容詞/副詞He often sleeps with the windows open.他常常開著窗子睡覺With +名詞+名詞（短語）She is a girl with long hair.她是一個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女孩介詞（短語）The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行With the machine helping us, we could finish the workon time.由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù) 過在分詞（短語）

2、表示被動(dòng)、完成With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了不定式短語-表示要做的事情I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.I還有這些衣服要洗，我不能出去二、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用作定語The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.這個(gè)城市位于一個(gè)由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中試翻譯：抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑【答案】The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.= The woman who

3、 has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt(2)作狀語(也可轉(zhuǎn)變成狀語從句或并列句)時(shí)間狀語With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.隨著冬天的到來，樹葉變成黃色，一些鳥兒飛去南方f 二 When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.原因狀語With the key lost, she could not enter the room.鑰匙丟了，她不能進(jìn)入房間f = As/Be

4、cause the key had been lost, she couldnt enter the room.作條件狀語With time permitting, well visit the museum.時(shí)間允許的話，我們將會(huì)游覽博物館-=If time permits, well visit the museum.伴隨狀語The children came running towards us with some flowers intheir hands.孩子們手里拿著花，跑向我們。f 二The children came running towards us and held so

5、me flowers intheir hands結(jié)果狀語The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)爭以敵人的失敗告終f =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.Exercise:把以下句子改成同義句Because I have a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early.The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.After he had his b

6、ike repaired, he rode on.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.課堂練習(xí)一、選擇題With the boy us the way, we got there easily.A. showedB. showing C. to showD. showWith everything, she made her way h

7、ome.A. doneB. being doneC. to doD. doingWith Mr. Frank us, Km sure we will succeed.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helpscan hardly get asleep the noise outside so loud.A. asB. forC. withD. because of5.his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual.A. Because B. Because of C. With D. For二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

8、The dog is waiting for its owner quietly,（它的大嘴張開著）（彳艮多作業(yè)要做）, the girl goes to bed very late every night.She felt upset, （眼淚流下來）The young man is shooting at a dog,（手里拿著槍）He was taken to hospital,.（月退在流血）（bleed）.The fellow stood there,.(雙手交叉在背后)(cross)Dont talk.（嘴里滿滿的）（電視機(jī)還開著）,the old man fell asleep.

9、（新學(xué)期馬上要開始）,well be very busy again.（老師站在旁邊），she felt a little nervous.（工作完成了），he felt relieved.（理了頭發(fā)），he looks much younger.（沒事可做）,she had to go to bed.He died（他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生）.He lay on his back,（眼睛閉著）.三、改錯(cuò)題With the man to guide us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.With a lot of work done, she

10、 doesnt have time to rest.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights are on.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy.She left the offices with tears being in her eyes.參考答案Exercises： 1. With a lot of homewor

11、k to do, I cant go to bed early.The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.With his bike repaired , he rode on.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.The teacher came in, with a cup in her hand.選擇題：BACCC完成句子：1. with its big mouth open 2. With a lot of homework to do3. with tears coming down 4. with a gun in his handswith his leg bleedingwith his hands crossed behind his backwith your mouth full 8. With the television onWith the new term to begin soonWith teacher standing besideWith the work finished 12.