出國英語口語學(xué)習(xí)通用PPT課件

1、 出國英語培訓(xùn)Words Public SignsBusiness Hours 營業(yè)時間Office Hours 辦公時間Entrance 入口Exit 出口Push 推Pull 拉Shut 此路不通On 打開 Off 關(guān)Open 營業(yè)Pause 暫停Closed 下班Menu 菜單Fragile 易碎This Side Up 此面向上Words Public SignsSOS 緊急求救信號NoVisitors 游人止步Hands Off 請勿用手摸On Sale 削價出售No Bills 不準(zhǔn)張貼 Not for Sale 恕不出售Poison 有毒Guard against Damp 防潮

2、Beware of Pickpocket 謹(jǐn)防扒手Complaint Box 意見箱Seat by Number 對號入座Protect Public Property 愛護(hù)公共財(cái)物Ticket OfficeBooking Office售票處Visitors Please Register 來賓登記Mens/Gentlemen/GentsRoomWomens/Ladies/LadiesRoomOccupied （廁所）有人Vacant （廁所）無人Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便Admission Free 免費(fèi)入場Road Up. Detour 馬路施工，請繞行Luggage

3、Depository 行李存放處Emergency exit 安全出口Inquiries 問訊處 Net (Weight) 凈重MAN：25032002 生產(chǎn)日期：2002年3月25日EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日Introductions 說明One Street 單行道Keep Right/Left 靠左/右Buses Only 只準(zhǔn)公共汽車通過Wet Paint 油漆未干Danger 危險Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)處Pedestriancrossing人行橫道Safety First 安全第一Filling Station 加油站No Smoking

4、禁止吸煙No Photos 請勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步No Entry 禁止入內(nèi)No Admittance 閑人免進(jìn)NoLitter 勿亂扔雜物Pleasedonotleanonthesebarriers請不要靠防護(hù)欄Privatefunctiononly只供私人使用Pleaseensurethatyouhavepaidanddisplay請確保已買票并出示。Useofemergencyalarm用于報警Nounauthorizedentry未經(jīng)許可，不得入內(nèi)Thelightindicatesthedoorisnotsecured.指示燈亮顯示門未關(guān)好sidewalkcrossw

5、alkpublic phone traffic lights1. Turn left4. Turn right5. Go straight2. No right turn3. No left turn6. No parking9. Parking7. No U-turn8. Crosswalk10. DangerSigns on the roadSigns and warnings 肅靜 禁止吸煙 不要亂扔雜物 此處嚴(yán)禁停車Signs and warnings SILENCE NO SMOKING NO LITTER NO PARKING HERESigns and warnings 此處不準(zhǔn)

6、倒垃圾 不要隨地吐痰 嚴(yán)禁插隊(duì) 非公莫入（禁止入內(nèi)） Signs and warnings NO DUMPING HERE NO SPITTING NO QUEUE JUMPING NO ADMITTANCE （ EXCEPT ON BUSINESS ） Signs and warnings 無通行證禁止入內(nèi) 謹(jǐn)防扒手 注意錢包 油漆未干Signs and warnings NO ENTRY WITHOUT A PASS BEWARE OF PICKPOCKETS WATCH YOUR WALLET WET PAINTSigns and warnings 殘疾人專座 老弱病殘?jiān)袑Ｗ?請勿觸摸

7、此處不準(zhǔn)小便/倒垃圾Signs and warnings SEATS RESERVED FOR THE DISABLEDRESERVED FOR THE ELDERLY, INFANT, SICK, DISABLED AND PREGNANT PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH COMMIT NO NUISANCESigns and warnings 綠色專座RESERVED FOR THE NEEDY PEOPLE 請繞行，正在維修 Detour. Maintenance in Progress Signs and warnings NO SOLICITING IS ALLOWED IN

8、 THIS BUILDING PEPAIR IN PROGRESS本大樓不準(zhǔn)兜售貨物 正在修理之中Signs and warnings 小心輕放 易碎物品 小心玻璃 危險物品Signs and warnings HANDLE WITH CARE FRAGILE GLASS (WITH CARE) HAZARDOUS GOODS Signs and warnings 易爆物品 有毒物品 易腐蝕品 放射性物質(zhì)Signs and warnings EXPLOSIVES POISON CORROSIVES RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCESigns and warnings: exercis

9、es 當(dāng)心/小心 請?jiān)诰€外等候 請勿踐踏草地 閑人不得進(jìn)入 Signs and warnings CAUTION WAIT OFF THE LINE KEEP OFF THE GRASS NO TRESPASSING Exercises: 員工通道 請保管好你的物品當(dāng)心腳下Exercises: Staff Only Take Care of Your Belongings Mind/Watch Your Feet 加拿大發(fā)音 ya! See ya! I hear ya. Eh? 主要用在句末，沒有實(shí)際意思，只是表達(dá)一種語氣 年輕人的口頭禪：likeIt takes, like, half an

10、 hour to get there 情景內(nèi)容一、介紹二、 打電話三、道別四、感謝和應(yīng)答五、道歉和應(yīng)答六、商量和尋求意見七、尋求幫助 介紹(1)介紹某人： This is Mr /Mrs /Miss /Comrade. 這位是先生(夫人，小姐，同志)。(2)對介紹的應(yīng)答： How do you do! 你好！ 第一次與陌生人認(rèn)識，不要說How are you? 可以說： Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高興見到你。 也可以說：Its nice/glad to see/meet you. 打電話(1)詢問對方是誰？ Hello! May I speak to? 喂，請問我

11、可以和通話嗎？ 不要說：I want to speak to.或者說： Please askto listen to my telephone call.Is that(speaking)? 是(在說話)嗎？ (不要說：Are you?) Whos that? 請問你是誰？ 不要說：Who are you? 這句話也可以這樣說： May I ask whos calling? 這兩句都是接電話的人的用語。(2)接電話后，告訴自己正是對方的想通話的 Yes, (it is)speaking. 是的，我是。 也可以簡單地說：Speaking. 不要受漢語的影響說： Im. Hello. This

12、is here. 喂，我是。 不要問對方：Who are you? 應(yīng)該說： Whos that (speaking)? 你是哪位？(3)告訴對方撥錯了電話號碼： No ,theres nohere. Im afraid youve got the wrong number. 不是，這兒沒有。恐怕你的電話號碼錯了。(4)接電話后，告訴自己對方要稍等通話得人： Hold on for a moment, please. 請等一會。(5)告訴對方想要聽電話的人不在： Im sorry he/she isnt here right now. 對不起，他(她)現(xiàn)在不在這里。(6)主動提出替發(fā)話人傳遞信

13、息及對方的應(yīng)答 Can I take a message for you? 給你留口信好嗎？或者說：Is there anything I can do for you? 我可以為你幫點(diǎn)什么忙嗎？Thats very kind of you. 你實(shí)在是太好了。Thank you very much. 多謝。 后邊兩句是對方主動提出幫助傳遞信息時的答語，還可以說：Thanks a lot.(7)告訴某人有電話找他(她)：There is/was a telephone call for you,. 有電話找你。 不要說：,you have/had a telephone call.(8)打電話的

14、結(jié)束語： Goodbye! Bye.(熟悉的人之間才用這句用語。) 道別絕句1. 簡單道別：Goodbye! See you!2. 談話結(jié)束：Nice talking to you!3. 暫時告別：Excuse me a moment!4. 道別暗示：Sorry, I must get back to work. I think that is everything!5. 請代問好：Do give my regards to your parents! Please say hello to your parents for me!別時祝愿：Have a nice trip! Take car

15、e!7. 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)：Lets keep in touch! Call me later! Lets get together again sometime!致 謝Thank you very much indeed for your help. Im extremely grateful to you!Thanks for what you have done for me!Its most thoughtful of you!You are very helpful.Thanks a million!Thanks anyway!致謝之應(yīng)答My pleasure.2. Anytime!3. Y

16、ou are welcome.4. Not at all!5. Its a pleasure.6. Thats ok.生活絕句之道歉Im extremely sorry!I do apologize for all that Ive done!Please forgive me for I didnt mean to hurt you. Will you forgive me?Im sorry to be late, sir.Sorry to have kept you waiting.Its all my fault. Ill try to make it up to you!道歉之應(yīng)答Do

17、nt worry about it!It doesnt matter.Never mind.Its too late to apologize. 尋求幫助表達(dá)法：Could you . . . . (for me) ?Would you please . . . ?Would you mind V+ing . . . .?Do you have a minute?Can you spare a few minutes?Could you do me a favor?(Good morning) I wonder if you could help me?I need some help (if

18、 you have time).主動提供幫助：What can I do for you?2. Is there anything I can do for you?對方尋求幫助時的應(yīng)答：Okay, no problem.Sure, Id be glad to.Sorry, Im (kind of) busy now.Im sorry. I dont have time right now. “商量和征求意見”用語What do you think aboutof?Do you think?How do you feel about?Whats your opinion of?5. Would

19、 you mind v+ing?表達(dá)意見的說法：(Frankly) I thinkAs I see itAs far as Im concernedId like to point out提供建議表達(dá)法：HowWhat about?Why not?Why dont you?Youd betterAsk and Show the WayPost officeWhere is the post office?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbeside the bank / next to the bankon the left of the bankPost off

20、iceBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankPost officePark across from the parkBridge Streetstraight onturn rightturn left zebra crossingRoad signstraffic lightscrossroadsatYou must wait.You can cross the road.Is this the way to? Where is?How can / do I get to ?Can / could you tell me the way to ?Go

21、straight/ ahead.Its just around the cornerTurn right / left at the third turning. It is on the right beside/ next toYou can see it in front of you. go on till you reach the end.She must go _ if she wants to go to the mall. She must go by a _ if she wants to go to the park. straightzebra crossingExer

22、cises for road signs(1)She must look at the _. when she is at the _.traffic lightscrossroadsExercises for road signs(2)Read mapsThe entrance is on your left.Walk along this road.Turn right when you come to the crossroads.Cross the roadWalk along this road.Turn left when you come to the corner of the

23、 roadCross the road .The entrance is in front of you. Read maps徑直走在十字路口在交通燈處過馬路5.斑馬線6.在你的左邊Translate the following into Chinese.go straight on at the crossroads at the traffic lightszebra crossingon your left cross the road go / walk across the roadExercise: How can I get to the MM school?_at the_.w

24、alk_ Sunnyside Street. _ at the_. Walk along Sunshine Street You will find the _. MM School is just opposite the street . Turn leftcrossroads along Turn righttraffic lightszebra crossingVideo shopGARDENROADHotelPark F I F T H S T R E E TZooSupermarketMuseumMcDonalsKFCBridge StreetSportsCenterPoliceo

25、fficeShoeshopPostOfficephoneBankCinemaHill RoadLibraryBook shopClothes shopPet shopHospital Go along Bridge Street and take the third turning on the right. Its on the Fifth Street across from the shoe shop. You cant miss it.A:請問，你能告訴我去市政府的路嗎？到那有近道兒嗎 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the city gov

26、ernment? Is there a shortcut to that place?B:對不起，我不是本地人。 Sorry, Im new here myself.A: 謝謝。 Thank you all the same.Dialogues請問，去長城汽車公司該乘哪路車？Excuse me, which bus should I take if I want to go to the Great Wall Motor company?你可以乘坐304路，很方便。You can take a No. 304 Bus. Its very convenient.那么，最近的304路站牌在哪里？

27、Well, where is the nearest No.304 bus stop?穿過馬路，繼續(xù)向前走，到第二個拐彎處向右拐，步行三分鐘即到。Cross the street, walk on and take the second turning on the right, its three minutes walk.非常謝謝。Thanks a lot.不用謝。Not at all.show the way穿過馬路 cross the road, walk across the road一直向前走go straight on/ walk on十字路口 crossroads/ turni

28、ng在對面 be opposite/across from第3個路口右轉(zhuǎn)Turn right at the third crossroadsTurn right when you come to the third turningTake the third crossroads on the rightSummarizationShoppingdepartment storeshopping plazamallGreen grocerysupermarketMay I help you?I want to buyHow about this one?What color/what size

29、do youHow much is it/this?How would you like to pay?場 景 表 演Next readingWhat color do you want?I like.browngrayblackpinkpurpleyellowbluesapphire greenred擴(kuò)展的詞匯golden 金（黃）色的 silver 銀色的violet 紫羅蘭色的 purple 紫色的 flesh-colored 肉色的 transparent 透明的 light / dark + color 淺深- -色XSSMLXL XSExtra Small（特小碼） S Small

30、 （小號的）； MMedium（中號的）； L Large（大號的）； XL Extra Large（“加大”）。What size do you wear? Back 場景Some useful expressionsSalesclerksCustomersGood morning/afternoonMay I help you, sir/madam?Certainly. How about this one?Would you like to try it on?Whats the size?What color do you like?Heres the change/receipt.W

31、ould you mind coming with Me to the cashier?Credit cards are available.Thank you for shopping with us.Youre welcome.Its my pleasure.I want to buyCan you show me?Let me have a look.May I try it on?How much is it?Its too expensive.Can you give me a discount?Do you take credit cards/personal checks?Are

32、 the credit cards accepted?Do I have to pay in cash?Its too tight/small. Do you have lager ones?03:40-May I help you, madam?-Yes, may I have a look at the coat?-Sure,_-3XXX.-Well, what color would you like?-_. May I try it on?-Sure. Here you are.-_-240yuan.-_-Im sorry. Its the lowest price.-_.I will

33、 buy it.-Of course. Please pay at the cashier desk.-Thank you.like the black one.How much is it?Can I pay by credit card?whats your size?Can you give me a lower price?Inquiry 詢問 1. Do you have any on sale? 2. Do you carry hundred percent cotton pants?3. Can you get me one? 4. If I ordered a suit now

34、, how long could it take before I got delivery? Choosing 選擇 1. I want a pair of shoes/a jacket.2. Id like to see some towels.3. Show me that one, please. 4. Let me have a look at this watch.5. Would you show me this cup?6. Im interested in this new type of car.7. Im just looking, thanks.8. Id like t

35、o have a look if you dont mind.Size and color 1. The fit isnt good.2. Its too big. 3. Too small. 4. It seems to fit well. 5. They punch my toes.6. Can I have a size larger?7. How about this blue one?8. This color is very popular. 9. This blue color goes well with the light blue dots on the dress.Pri

36、ce 價格 1. How much does it cost?2. Whats the price for this suit? 3. How much do I have to pay for it?4. How much are these ties?5. Ill give it to you for 5250.6. Can you make it cheaper?Check 付錢 1. How can I pay?2. May I write a check for you?3. Do you take travelers checks?4. Sorry, we dont take ch

37、ecks. 5. Ill take this. The others1. Take ones measurement.2. I think were out of your size.3. No hurry! Please take your time! Let me help! Additional wordsshopping centre 商業(yè)中心區(qū) department store 百貨商店childrens goods store 兒童用品商店 second-hand store 舊貨店 counter 柜臺 show window 櫥窗 cash desk收銀處 price tag

38、標(biāo)價簽change 零錢 to keep the bill 留發(fā)票 to wrap up 包裝 free of charge 不收費(fèi) out of stock 售空 shop assistant, salesman 售貨員 cosmetics 化妝用品stationery 文具 ready-made clothes現(xiàn)成服裝 Choose the right sentencesA: Good morning, sir. _1_B: Id like to buy some tofu, pleaseA: _2_.B: Half a kilo, please.A: Ok. Here you are.

39、_3_B: No. And some tomatoes, please.A: _4_B: Four, please.A: Here you are.B: Thank you. _5_A: let me see. 3 yuan 80 fen.B: Ok. Heres the money.A: Thank you. How much would you like ?Is that all ?How much are these things ?May I help you ?How many do you want ? Hi! Come on!Everything here is cheap!Co

40、me and have a lookI want to buyHow much is it?活動：每組創(chuàng)設(shè)一個售貨柜臺兩名組員當(dāng)售貨員，其他的組員到其他柜臺購物（紙上寫錢數(shù)，象征性開支票、信用卡或現(xiàn)金）小組間開展購物比賽營業(yè)額最多的小組評為“銷售優(yōu)勝組”，購回物品最多的小組評為“購物優(yōu)勝組”規(guī)則：A. 一律用英語參加比賽 B. 售貨員說一句漢語扣營業(yè)額20元，購物者說一句漢語沒收所購物品 AT THE AIRPORT預(yù)訂機(jī)票我想預(yù)定明天去加拿大的機(jī)票。1. 預(yù)定機(jī)票Excuse me, could I make a reservation for flight xxx to Canada? H

41、ello, Id like one seat/ticket for tomorrows China Airlines Flight xxx to Canada, please.I want to book a seat to Vancouver.-Yes, which day do you want to book？/ Which airline would you prefer to fly with? make a reservation 預(yù)訂（機(jī)票）2.選擇機(jī)票Will you be traveling first class or economy? One-way or round-t

42、rip ticket?What kind of ticket do you want, first class or economy?Would you like the morning flight, afternoon flight, or red-eye flight? a round-trip ticket = return ticket 往返票，雙程票red-eye flight 夜間航班3.詢問價錢Whats the fare to Canada, economy class?How much is the economy class to Canada?飛機(jī)里的“客艙（cabin

43、）”： first class”，economy/tourist class ”，business class”。4.機(jī)票折扣Are there any discount tickets available?Will you give me a discount?Any tickets on discount?Is there a discount?Can I have a discount? available adj. 可得到的，可買到的discount n. 折扣5.直航還是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)I want to take a direct flight. direct flight/non-stop

44、flight 直航，直達(dá)班機(jī)connecting fight 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，中轉(zhuǎn)航班6.出發(fā)時間Whats the departure time?Could you tell me the departure time?Would you mind tell me the departure time?問下一航班時間：Whens the next plane for ?What time is the next plane for ?-The departure is 9:00 a.m. Monday.departure n. 離開，出發(fā)，起程7.更改預(yù)訂Im sorry. Id like to ch

45、ange my reservation.Could I change my reservation?Excuse me, Id like to change this ticket to first class.-Okay. Then tell me your new reservation./Im sorry, they are already full.8.取消預(yù)訂Id like to cancel my reservation to .What if I want to cancel my reservation to ?Could I cancel my reservation to

46、,please?-Okay. Tell me your name and your reservation number.cancel vt. 取消，廢除9. 確認(rèn)航班Excuse me, Id like to reconfirm my flight from to .-Ok. Please tell me your flight number.reconfirm vt. 再確認(rèn)，再證實(shí)，再確定10.取機(jī)票Where do I pick up the ticket?Do you mind telling me where I can get the ticket?Could you tell

47、me where I can pick up the ticket?-Youll pick up the ticket at the airport counter.其他常用的問句1. Whats the department time?起飛時間是什么時候？2. What time is the flight scheduled to leave today?那班飛機(jī)今天何時起飛？3. How long does the flight take?要飛多久？4. Is this ticket refundable？這張機(jī)票可以退票嗎？登機(jī)流程baggage claimquarantinecust

48、omscheck-inairport feedeparture gatesecurity check immigrationThe Name culture of China In China, most peoples names have two parts, the family names and the given names. One person may have different names. If someone is a writer, he or she has a pen name. Most of the names have special meanings. S

49、ome show their parents wishes. It is said that the original purpose of giving each person a name was for convenience. Ancient people found that whenever it was dark, they couldnt see each other and they couldnt tell whos who. Each person was given a name, so that they could address others easily, ev

50、en in the dark. In ancient China, ming and zi were different from each other. The purpose of having zi is to get respect from other people. Hao was a persons complimentary address or honorific title, which is similar to todays penname. After Song Dynasty, it became popular for scholars to address ea

51、ch other with their hao, while their names were seldom used. It is customary to address Chinese by their given name, using the title Miss., Mrs., or Mr. until persons become good friends and know others nicknames. There are a large rang of official titles and formal address forms in daily use, espec

52、ially occupation-linked titles such as doctor, professor, and teacher.How to address Chinese people 怎樣稱呼中國人Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 In ancient times, our ancestors counted the years with 10 celestial stems and 12 terrestrial branches. Although this was scientific, most people were illiterate an

53、d could not memorize or calculate easily. Thus the animals that influenced peoples live were chosen to symbolize the terrestrial branches. Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 People under this rat sign are usually smart and willing to accumulate wealth and to take efforts to be successful. 屬鼠的人往往很聰慧，懂得積累財(cái)

54、富，而且盡可能去取得成功。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 The ox is sedulous, simple, honest, and straightforward. 牛的特點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)忍不拔、淳樸、誠實(shí)、永往向前。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 Tigers, considered to be brave, cruel, forceful and terrifying, are the symbol of power and lordliness. People born in the year are tolerant, staunch

55、, valiant, and respected. 虎往往被認(rèn)為勇猛、殘暴、強(qiáng)大而可畏，是力量與權(quán)勢的象征。虎年出生的人忍受能力強(qiáng)、堅(jiān)定、勇敢而且受人尊敬。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 The rabbit has represented hope of the Chinese people for a long time. People born in the year are gentle, sensitive, modest and merciful and have strong memory. 兔子是很久以來中國人民希望的象征。圖年出生的人明智、敏感、謙

56、虛、仁慈而且具有很強(qiáng)的記憶力。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 The dragon enjoys a very high reputation in Chinese culture. 龍?jiān)谥袊说男哪恐邢碛泻芨叩牡匚?。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 People born in the year of snake often have a good temper, a skill of communicating, and a gracious morality, but they are likely to be jealous and

57、 suspicious. 蛇年出生的人往往脾氣好、交流能力強(qiáng)、有崇高的道德情操，但可能會存在嫉妒心理和猜忌心。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 People under this horse sign have ingenious communicating techniques and in their community they always want to be in the limelight. 馬年出生的人有著很強(qiáng)的交流能力，而且在交流過程中，他們總希望自己成為眾人的焦點(diǎn)。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 People under

58、 the sign of the sheep are tender, polite, filial, clever, and kind-hearted. 羊年出生的人溫柔、懂禮貌、孝順、聰慧而且熱心腸。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 Most people born in the year of the monkey are lively, flexible, and versatile. 猴年出生的人大多數(shù)很活潑而且多才多藝。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 The rooster is almost the epitome of fid

59、elity and punctuality. 屬相雞是忠實(shí)誠信守時的代表。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 The dog is the humans friend who can understand the humans spirit and obey its master, whether he is wealthy or not. 狗是人類的朋友，不論主人是否富有，它都會理解主人的心情并且遵從主人的命令。Chinese Zodiac Culture 中國生肖文化 People born in the year of the pig are honest and

60、 frank. 豬年出生的人誠實(shí)而坦誠。Chinese Traditional Festivals1. The Spring Festival Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese New Years Day, is Chinas most important national holiday. Almost everyone in Chinas cities enjoys at least 3 days off work to celebrate Spring Festival, and the celebration lasts even lon