山東大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育英語(yǔ)模擬題答案詳解版

1、-. z.一、ClozeIn Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers training college or at some other college giving training of a 1 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his e*penses, or most

2、of them, unless his parents have a large ine. But the number of young people who can 2 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 3 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the uni

3、versities is petitive. But university degree courses 學(xué)位課程are also 4 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three terms, with the 5 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The e*act

4、dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 6 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and si* weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 7 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and

5、 Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 8 schools call the January-March period the Spring Term, others use Spring Term for the period April-July. Some call the January term Winter Term (which is logical), others call it Easter Term.

6、Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 9 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 10. All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge unt

7、il 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.在英國(guó)，18歲以后承受進(jìn)一步全日制教育的學(xué)生，無(wú)論是在大學(xué)或教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院，或是在其他特殊類(lèi)型的培訓(xùn)學(xué)院，通常都可以從公共部門(mén)獲得補(bǔ)助金來(lái)支付他的開(kāi)支，或者大局部費(fèi)用，除非他的父母有大筆收入。但是，進(jìn)入大學(xué)的年輕人數(shù)量受到大學(xué)能力的限制，這還缺乏以容納所有具備大學(xué)入學(xué)根本資格的年輕人。因此，在實(shí)踐中，進(jìn)入大學(xué)是有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的。但是理工學(xué)院也有大學(xué)學(xué)位課程，開(kāi)放大學(xué)的入學(xué)限制也較小。學(xué)年從暑假后開(kāi)場(chǎng)，分為三個(gè)學(xué)期，每學(xué)期之間的間隔由圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)假期組成。假期確實(shí)切日期因地制宜，一般在圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)兩

8、周左右，加上惠特桑通常一周或一周以上，夏天六周左右，開(kāi)場(chǎng)相當(dāng)晚。國(guó)家系統(tǒng)以外的學(xué)校決定自己的假期，通常在圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)休息一個(gè)月，在夏天休息八周。這三個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)并非到處都用一樣的名字來(lái)稱(chēng)呼；事實(shí)上，一些學(xué)校稱(chēng)1-3月為春季學(xué)期，另一些學(xué)校稱(chēng)4-7月為春季學(xué)期。有些人稱(chēng)一月為冬季學(xué)期符合邏輯，另一些人稱(chēng)之為復(fù)活節(jié)學(xué)期。日間學(xué)校大多只在周一到周五工作，從上午9點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)。提供午餐，父母支付午餐費(fèi)用，除非他們向當(dāng)局證明他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。所有的小學(xué)兒童，包括那些在獨(dú)立學(xué)校的兒童，直到1970年政府廢除了這項(xiàng)福利，才免費(fèi)獲得牛奶。1. A.particularB.especialC.specialD.p

9、eculiar2. A.enterB.admitC.go inD.e in3. A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little4. A.capableB.possibleC.probableD.available5. A.turnsB.intervalsC.roundsD.times6. A.beingB.doingC.havingD.getting7. A.daysB.datesC.periodsD.ages8. A.lotsB.anyC.manyD.some9. A.a.m.B.p.m.C.B.C.D.A.D.10. A.downB.offC.toD.from二、Reading pr

10、ehension 2Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Toms Cabin, Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery.有時(shí)候一本書(shū)可以幫助改變歷史。當(dāng)然，有一本書(shū)是由哈里特比徹斯托寫(xiě)的湯姆叔叔的小屋。這是一本反對(duì)奴隸制的書(shū)。As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 milli

11、on slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States has ended slavery. Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.哈麗雅特比徹斯托HarrietBeecherStowe寫(xiě)這本書(shū)時(shí)說(shuō)，美國(guó)有350多萬(wàn)奴隸。奴隸通常在南方種植棉花

12、的州。北方各州已經(jīng)完畢了奴隸制。然而，大多數(shù)北方人并不強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。他們不介意南方繼續(xù)有奴隸制。Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting r si* children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Toms Cabin first came in 1

13、852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year.斯托決定讓人們明白奴隸制是非常糟糕的。每天晚上，在讓R 6個(gè)孩子睡覺(jué)后，她都在寫(xiě)她的書(shū)。她告訴店主。她還告訴我們奴隸們是如何為了自由而逃跑的。湯姆叔叔的小屋第一次來(lái)到是在1852年。一年內(nèi)售出超過(guò)30萬(wàn)本書(shū)。People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the So

14、uth, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War, which lasted until of cease, was made to happen by many things. Yet Uncle Toms Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Linclon in 1862. As Linclon took her hand, he s

15、aid, So you are the woman who starred the big war.人們對(duì)這本書(shū)有不同的看法。在北方，許多人最終相信奴隸制必須在讀完這本書(shū)后完畢。在南方，許多人對(duì)北方人非常憤怒。到1861年，該國(guó)的兩個(gè)地區(qū)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)一直持續(xù)到完畢，這是由許多事情造成的。但湯姆叔叔的小屋確實(shí)起了作用。斯托于1862年會(huì)見(jiàn)了林克羅總統(tǒng)。當(dāng)林克羅握住她的手時(shí)，他說(shuō)，你就是那場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)的主角。11.Before Uncle Toms Cabin came out, most Northerners _.A.were slaves in the SouthB.did not know

16、 how bad slavery wasC.kept slaves in their homesD.understood that slavery was wrong12.While many Northerners agreed with Harriet Beacher Stowe ,_.A.many southerners wanted warB.many southerners had not read the bookC.many southerners were angry at herD.some slaves tried to run away from North13.From

17、 the te*t, we can infer that _.A.Stowe was a very young womanB.Stowes husband was dead when she wrote the storyC.Stowe wrote her book with stories from her si* childrenD.Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime14.Uncle Toms Cabin was _.A. a book about Harriet Beecher Stowe B.a hist

18、ory bookC.a book that helped change historyD.a book about the American Civil war15.Harriet Beecher Stowe _.A.was a little woman who started the American Civil War together with Abraham LinclonB.was strongly against the slaveryC.helped some slaves to run away from the SouthD.met Abraham Lincoln befor

19、e the Civil War三、Vocabulary and Structure16.She breathed a _of relief when the e*pected disaster did not happen.A.sighB.breathC.airD.gas當(dāng)預(yù)料中的災(zāi)難沒(méi)有發(fā)生時(shí)，她松了一口氣。17. Daylight _ long in the summer time. A.lingersv.繼續(xù)存留; 緩慢消失; 流連; 逗留; 徘徊;B.staysC.hoversD.persists夏日里白天很長(zhǎng)。18. panies now have an incentiven.鼓勵(lì);

20、 刺激; 鼓勵(lì); to filen.文件夾; 卷宗; (計(jì)算機(jī)的) 文件; 檔案;v.歸檔; 提起(訴訟); 提出(申請(qǐng)); more selective applications.A.motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī); 動(dòng)力; 誘因;B.e*citementn.沖動(dòng); 興奮; 刺激; 令人沖動(dòng)(或興奮)的事;C.amusementn.可笑; 愉悅; 娛樂(lè); 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng); 游戲; 消遣活動(dòng);D.pressuren.壓力; 擠壓; 壓強(qiáng); 大氣壓;v.施加壓力; 迫使; 使機(jī)艙等增壓;公司現(xiàn)在有動(dòng)力提出更具選擇性的申請(qǐng)。The result of the first game was catastro

21、phicadj.災(zāi)難性的;引起災(zāi)害的;糟糕的;不成功的.A.gloomyadj.黑暗的; 陰暗的; 幽暗的; 憂郁的;B.prosperousadj.繁榮的; 成功的; 興旺的;C.valuelessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的; 不值錢(qián)的;D.of a total failure完全失敗第一場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果是災(zāi)難性的20.An electronic message snappedv.斷裂，繃斷;翻開(kāi)，關(guān)上，移到*位置;厲聲說(shuō);怒氣沖沖his concentration. A.caused to lose concentration suddenly突然失去注意力B.broke off斷開(kāi)C.ceasedv

22、.(使)停頓，終止，完畢 D.stopped一條電子信息打斷了他的注意力。21. The solid particles were filtered _ before the solution was used.A.outB.overC.offD.on固體顆粒在使用溶液前被過(guò)濾掉。22. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters.A. plainB.discontinuousC.inconsistentD.carelessadj.粗心的;演講者的馬虎推理使他的支持者失望。23. The river dried

23、 up during the hot _.A. period B.fitC.scorchern.大熱天;精彩的擊球(或射門(mén)等)D.spell這條河在酷暑期間干涸了。24.After three years of efforts, the scientists got _ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A.no B.NeverC.seldomD.notget no further than不超過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)三年的努力，科學(xué)家們得到的僅僅是別離出一個(gè)具有功能的基因。25. _ receiving fina

24、ncial support from family, munity or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest雖然允許承受家庭、社區(qū)或政府的財(cái)政支持，但這一點(diǎn)從未被人欽佩。26.Philip Roth was _ as a major new author in 1960.A.publishedv.出版;發(fā)行;(在報(bào)刊)發(fā)表，登載，登載;(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)發(fā)表，公布B.hailedC.guidedv.指引、指導(dǎo)adj.有指導(dǎo)的;有向?qū)У腄.supposedv.推斷、假想adj.誤以為的;

25、誤信的; was hailed as被譽(yù)為 1960年，菲利普羅斯被譽(yù)為一位重要的新作家。27.Democracy and freedom in American families enable each family member to have a _.A.speakB.tellC.sayhave a say有發(fā)言權(quán)D.talk美國(guó)家庭的*和自由使每個(gè)家庭成員都有發(fā)言權(quán)28. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _a room with someone else.A. shareB.to shareC.sha

26、ringD.to have shared我寧愿自己有一個(gè)房間，不管它有多小，也不愿和別人共用一個(gè)房間。29.By making tapes for her children, Rebekah tried to cram a lifetime of love_ a few precious hours.A.withB.inC.onD.intocram into塞進(jìn)利百加為她的孩子們制作磁帶，試圖把一生的愛(ài)塞進(jìn)珍貴的幾個(gè)小時(shí)。30.Global warming is likely to _ a series of unpleasant effects.A.doubleB.fastenv.(使兩局部

27、)系牢，扎牢，結(jié)牢，扣緊;(使)關(guān)緊，蓋好;使結(jié)實(shí);使固定C.triggerv.發(fā)動(dòng)、引起n.槍的)扳機(jī);(尤指引發(fā)不良反響或開(kāi)展的)起因，誘因;觸發(fā)器;引爆器D.alleviatev.減輕;緩和;緩解全球變暖可能會(huì)引發(fā)一系列不愉快的影響。31. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentaryadj.殘缺不全的;不完整的stretchesv.拉長(zhǎng)、伸展n.一片;一泓;一段;(連續(xù)的)一段時(shí)間;服刑期 of DNA.A.binedadj.聯(lián)合的、總計(jì)的;v.(使)結(jié)合，組合，合并B.singleC.connectedadj.有

28、關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的v.(使)連接;聯(lián)結(jié);使連接;接通;D.disconnectedadj.別離的;斷開(kāi)的;v.切斷(煤氣、水或電的供給);切斷(效勞);停頓供給(水、電、燃?xì)?;使別離;使脫離研究人員只成功地劃出了DNA碎片。32. You can write to him if you _ my word.A.suspicionB.doubtC.uncerta in D.Unsure如果你疑心我的話，你可以寫(xiě)信給他。33. He was quite _ to teach them a lesson.A.determinedbe determined to下決定，下決心B.determiningC

29、.determine D.determination他決心給他們上一課。34.The scientist _ a method of desalting seawater.A.decidedB.placedC.perfectedv.使完善;使完美;使完備D.played這位科學(xué)家完善了海水淡化的方法。35.The teacher is working at his _ changing them and bettering them.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.classesD.subjects教師正在通過(guò)演講，來(lái)改變他們，讓他們變得更優(yōu)秀。36.When he awoke, h

30、e found himself _ by an old woman.A. being looking afterB.be looked afterC.being looked after被照顧著D.to be looked after當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一位老婦人照顧著。37. In addition另外;加之;除之外, teaching staff is willing _ e*tra help if a student needs.A.to providingB.to provideC.provideD.provided be willing to do愿意去做此外，如果學(xué)生需要，教師

31、們?cè)敢馓峁╊~外的幫助。38. The district grew peas _ a large scale.A.on B.inC.byD.to grow on 越來(lái)越被喜歡;逐漸為所喜愛(ài)；在上面生長(zhǎng)這個(gè)地區(qū)大面積種植豌豆。39.Its European territory _ about 2,000,000 square miles.A.e*tendsB.coversC.locatesD.lies cover about 覆蓋了歐洲領(lǐng)土面積約200萬(wàn)平方英里。40. He e*pects his son to carry _ the family tradition.A.inB.onC.off

32、D.beyondcarry off成功完成;贏得，獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獎(jiǎng)杯 carry on繼續(xù);接著;堅(jiān)持;舉行;進(jìn)展;開(kāi)展;喋喋不休;絮絮叨叨carry in輸入；攜帶他希望兒子繼承家族傳統(tǒng)。41.A minern.礦工;采礦者 works underground, digging out _ such as coal, copper, and diamonds.A.minesB.minersC.minorsn.未成年人;輔修科目;輔修課程v.輔修D(zhuǎn).minerals礦工在地下工作，挖掘諸如煤、銅和鉆石等礦物。四、Translate the following sentences into Engl

33、ish1.科學(xué)家們已成功別離出具有單項(xiàng)功能的單個(gè)而明顯的基因。(isolate, function)Scientis have succeeded in isolating single crisp genes with a single known function.2.這件事對(duì)我很有益，使我從此不再多愁善感。keep fromIt is good for me. It keeps me from being sentimental.3.通訊技術(shù)的每一個(gè)進(jìn)步都是人類(lèi)交往的親密程度的一種倒退。(advance, setback)Every advance in munications tech

34、nology is a setback to the intimacy of human interaction.4.美國(guó)人喜歡棒球和橄欖球，這并缺乏為奇。(not unusual)It is not unusual that Americans are interested in football and baseball.5.一些大學(xué)白天晚上都授課。as well asSome universities hold classes at night, as well as in the daytime.五、Translate the following sentences into Chin

35、ese1. It is impossible to identify and isolate an English culture that is mon to all the speakers of English.不可能識(shí)別并別離出一種所有英語(yǔ)講說(shuō)者所共有的英語(yǔ)文化。2. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.開(kāi)場(chǎng)，他們拒絕了，但我設(shè)法說(shuō)服了他們。3. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to

36、 their lives and by understanding how they learn best.父母可以通過(guò)讓教育和青少年的生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)以及通過(guò)了解如何才能讓他們學(xué)的更好來(lái)幫助他們集中注意力。4. At last the meeting came to an end.會(huì)議終于完畢了。5. Different friends fill different niches in each persons life. These friendships are not made part of family life.不同的朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中有不同的作用。他們不介入家庭生活。6. Pat

37、el and his team tested the idea using an printer inkjet cartridge that had an array of 512 separate nozzles.佩特爾及其同事運(yùn)用有512個(gè)獨(dú)立噴嘴的墨盒檢驗(yàn)了這個(gè)想法。六、Writing1.要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 My favourite book1你最喜歡的這本書(shū)的名字，你是怎樣得到這本書(shū)的。2這本書(shū)的大體內(nèi)容。3你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)。My Favourite Book Reading is my hobbyhbin.業(yè)余愛(ài)好;,t

38、hereforeef(r)adv.因此; 所以; 因而; I have read variousverisadj.各種各樣的; books by now. Of all the books I have read,Jane Eyreis my most favourite book which is written by Charlotte Bronterlt brnti夏洛蒂勃朗特.This book is mainlymenliadv.主要地; 大局部; about the heroineheronn.女主角，女英雄 Jane Eyres whole life.It ranks地位，級(jí)別，軍銜 as one of the greatest and most popular works of English fiction小說(shuō). The uniquejunik】adj.唯一的; 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;