利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題-2021年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空精講精練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2021年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空精講精練利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題技法指導(dǎo)在完形填空的一部分題目中，考生不需要做出推理判斷，可以利用風(fēng)匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（某一詞在同一語(yǔ)篇中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)）解題，輕松確定正確答案。這些詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括：（1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：在上下文中同一詞匯重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。（2）同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：詞形變化的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，（3）同義/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：意思相同，相近的表達(dá)方式，或者解釋性的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。（4）反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：意思相反的表達(dá)方式對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)現(xiàn)。（5）上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：總括與分述的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。精煉必刷題：（一）“I have a

2、 letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone.“I think its from your mother.”I was 1 , since my mother had been 2 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Around then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the 4 school. The students finish

3、ed the training on 5 days. I was the first to 6 .My mothers letter 7 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep it 8 she next saw me. 9 , a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 10 the letter among the piles of papers she 11 packed into boxes. It 12 there for a decade,

4、 during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 13 some dusty be longings from her flying school days, she 14 the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Ive carried on my long flights. But I havent 15 it yet. When I told some friends this, they 16 their heads. They said

5、 they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. Of course, I 17 -How could I not?-about her 18 in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 19 to make me at ease. However, for now its 20 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and

6、to remember that until l open it, I know Ill hear from her once more.1.A.delightedB. confusedC. terrifiedD. moved2.A.backB. lostC. deadD. sick3.A.envelopeB. packageC. ticketD. stamp4.A.artB. sportsC. flightD. military5.A.blessedB. hardC. particularD. different6.A.fleeB. leaveC. flyD. escape7.A.lande

7、dB. returnedC. disappearedD. delivered8.A.untilB. whenC. unlessD. after9.A.SurelyB. ThankfullyC. DoubtfullyD. Unfortunately10.A.removedB. misplacedC. hidD. unfolded11.A.slowlyB. seriouslyC. hurriedlyD. carefully12.A.appearedB. stoodC. settledD. remained13.A.sorted throughB. set downC. put downD. got

8、 through14.A.postedB. recalledC. foundD. addressed15.A.receivedB. openedC. touchedD. replied16.A.noddedB. liftedC. shookD. lowered17.A.complainB. inquireC. worryD. wonder18.A.wordsB. interestsC. puzzleD. secret19.A.networksB. abroadC. papersD. home20.A.appropriateB. enoughC. foolishD. polite（二） Hund

9、reds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful t

10、he 5 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I had to 10 an imm

11、ediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out 15 I called

12、 out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all

13、out. Ranis 19 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 20 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1AacceptedBnoticedCheardDmet2AcameBmovedCranDdeveloped3AThusBYetCThenDIndeed4AratherBalsoCjustDalready5AtelephoneBvoiceCconnectionDimpression6AdirectBusefulCeasyDaccurate7Ain person

14、Bby myselfCin publicDon purpose8AannoyedBinterestedCdiscouragedDconfused9ApromoteBtrainCfindDknow10AarrangeBpostponeCconfirmDbook11Afor the first timeBat any timeCfrom time to timeDin good time12AexpectingBseeingCtestingDavoiding13AshyBcomfortingCfamiliarDforced14AbillBformCticketDlist15AhopefullyBd

15、isappointedlyCgratefullyDregretfully16AcarefulBseriousCnervousDpleasant17AamusedBworriedChelplessDspeechless18AcalmBniceCproudDclever19AforgivenessBeagernessCfriendlinessDskillfulness20AexplanationBattitudeCconceptDbehavior（一）【答案】 1-5. BCACD 6-10. BAADB 11-15. CDACB 16-20. CDADB 【解析】語(yǔ)篇解讀，本文是一駕記僅文。文章

16、講述了“我”的母親寫(xiě)給“我”的一封信，但由子意外，“我”在十年后才收到這封信。1.B 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的母親已經(jīng)去世七年了。所以，當(dāng)朋友告訴“我”這封信來(lái)自“我”的母親時(shí)，“我”很迷感(confused).2.C 根據(jù)第二段中的“during which my mother died可知，選C.此處為同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.A 根據(jù)第一段可知，過(guò)是母親寫(xiě)給“我”的一封信，所以Kirsten交給“我”的是一個(gè)帶有日期的信封。且文章最后一句中的“on the envelope”也是信息暗示，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A.4. C 根據(jù)空前的”my pilot courses final exam”和下文中的“f

17、lying school days”以及第三段第一句中的“on my long flights”可知，作者上的是飛行學(xué)校。此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C.5. D 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”是第一個(gè)離開(kāi)的；再結(jié)合下文中的“when it was her turn to leave”可知，學(xué)生們是在不同的日子完成訓(xùn)練的，故選D.6. B 根據(jù)下文中的“after I left”可知，此處leave符合語(yǔ)境。此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。7. A 根據(jù)下文“Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep it”可知，在“我”離開(kāi)之后，母親的信到了。land“著陸，到達(dá)”。8. A

18、 Kirsten從“我”的郵精里把估拿出來(lái)，保存到地下次見(jiàn)到“我”的時(shí)候(再給“我”），故選A. until“直到.”符合語(yǔ)境。9. D 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境“我”十年后才收到這封信可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，輪到她離開(kāi)時(shí)，地把那封信誤放到（misplaced)她匆忙（hurriedly)裝到箱子里的成堆的文件中。10. B 參見(jiàn)上題解析。11. C 參見(jiàn)第9題解析。12. D 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，它在那里待了十年。remain“停留，保持”。13. A 2013年，當(dāng)她查看并整理（sorted through)一些在飛行學(xué)校上學(xué)時(shí)留下來(lái)的擠滿灰塵的物品的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)（found)了那封

19、信，sort through“查看并整理”.14. C 參見(jiàn)上題解析。15. B 根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“and to remember that until I open it”可知選B.此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。16. C 根據(jù)下一句“They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second.“可知，當(dāng)“我”告訴一些朋友“我”還沒(méi)有打開(kāi)信的時(shí)候，他們不贊成“我”的做法，此應(yīng)為搖了搖頭。17. D 當(dāng)然，“我”也想知道母親在位里寫(xiě)了什么。“How could I not?”為插入語(yǔ)。wonder “想要知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。18. A sb.s words

20、“某人說(shuō)的話(寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容)”。19. D 當(dāng)然“我”認(rèn)為母親寫(xiě)信是要?！拔摇焙眠\(yùn)，問(wèn)問(wèn)“我”的生活并且告訴“我”家里（home)的消息以使“我”放松。20. B 然而，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)，看到信封上母親寫(xiě)的字，并記住它直到“我”打開(kāi)信封，這就足夠(enough)了。（二）【答案】1-5DABCA 6-10DAACD 11-15ABBCC 16-20DDBCB【解析】本文屬于夾敘夾議文?！拔摇蓖ㄟ^(guò)電話與“我”的代理商Rani交流時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠”，讓我很生氣，甚至有了換人的想法。后來(lái)實(shí)際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)“我”的看法完全是錯(cuò)誤的。生活中的Rani是一個(gè)很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下

21、結(jié)論，要全面思考問(wèn)題。1考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D. met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過(guò)電話了解你，你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，只是通過(guò)電話交流。故D正確。2考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自電話。A. came來(lái)；B. moved移動(dòng)；C. ran奔跑；D. developed發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)。他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外。故A正確。3考查副詞。句意：雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們覺(jué)得通過(guò)你的聲音就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞

22、yet。故B正確。4考查副詞辨析。句意：別人認(rèn)為只是通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。A. rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；B. also也；C. just只是；D. already已經(jīng)。本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人認(rèn)為只是通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。5考查名詞辨析。句意：這就是電話的強(qiáng)大之處。根據(jù)6空后的“only by phone”可知這里說(shuō)的是電話的強(qiáng)大之處，故A正確。6考查形容詞辨析。句意：電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但有時(shí)并不準(zhǔn)確。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate準(zhǔn)確的。本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但有時(shí)并不準(zhǔn)確。故D正確

23、。7考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in person親自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in public當(dāng)眾；D. on purpose故意地。A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless相呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面。故A正確。8考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，讓我很煩惱。A. annoyed 使煩惱；B. interested 使感興趣；C. discouraged 使氣餒；D. confused使困惑?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人。說(shuō)明我對(duì)她冷漠的聲音很惱怒。故A正確。9考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我

24、有時(shí)想另找代理人。A. promote促進(jìn)；B. train訓(xùn)練；C. find尋找，找到；D. know知道。正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過(guò)另找代理人。故C正確。10考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)榧抑械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)訂回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone推遲；C. confirm確認(rèn)；D. book預(yù)訂。表示預(yù)定機(jī)票，故D正確。11考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我第一次去了Rani的辦公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time隨時(shí)；C. from time to time有時(shí)，不時(shí)；D. in good time及時(shí)地

25、，迅速地。因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次去了Rani的辦公室。故A正確。12考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她看見(jiàn)我很著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting期待，預(yù)料；B. seeing看見(jiàn)；C. testing檢測(cè)；D. avoiding避免。故選B。13考查形容詞辨析。句意：她給了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. comforting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. forced被迫的。她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。14考查名詞辨析。句意：Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)。A. bill賬單；B. form表格；C. ticket票；D. list清單。由30空可知我要預(yù)訂回家的機(jī)票，這里指Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)。故C正確。15考查副詞辨析。A. hopefully充滿希望地；B. disappointedly感到失望地；C