初三英語詞組_全集

1、 、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組beback/in/out回來/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于，擅長于becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細becoveredwith被復(fù)蓋bereadyfor為作好準(zhǔn)備besurprised(at)對感到驚訝beinterestedin對感到舉beborn出生beon在進行，在上演，(燈)亮著beabletodosth.能夠做beafraidof(todosth.that.)害怕(不敢做,恐怕)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣bepleased(with)對感到高興(滿意)be

2、famousfo以而著名bestrictin(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求befrom來自，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了beworried擔(dān)憂be(well)worthdoing值得做becoveredwith被所覆蓋bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble處于困境中begladtodosth.很高興做belatefor遲到bemadeof(from)由制成besatisfiedwith對感到滿意befree空閑的，有空be(ill)inbed臥病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do

3、、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組comeback回來comedown下來comein進入，進來comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeout出來comeoutof從出來comeup上來comefrom來自dooneslessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀doonesbest盡力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)doagooddeed(go

4、oddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在某方面干得好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為作好準(zhǔn)備geton(well)with與相處(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin進入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達getthere到達那里givesb.acall給打電話giveatalk作報告givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)giveback歸還，送回

5、givesomeadviceon給一些忠告givelessonsto給上課givein屈服giveup放棄givesb.achance給一次機會giveamessageto.給一個口信goahead先走，向前走，干吧gotothecinema看電影gogobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)goround順便去

6、，繞道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做)goonwithoneswork繼續(xù)某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)goout(燈)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽havedictation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)haveareport(talk

7、)on聽一個關(guān)于的報告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看havearest(abreak)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

8、havesports進行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運動會havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做haveatest/anexam測驗/考試haveanidea有了個主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做.（最好不要做.)77)haveawordwith與.談幾句話78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在.方面幫助.幫助.做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)helpeachother互相幫助keepupwith跟上,不落后于keepsilent

9、/quiet保持沉默/安靜keepsb.doingsth.使一直做keeponesdiary記日記makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)makealiving謀生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做makefaces(aface)做鬼臉makefriends(with)與交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯誤makeroom/spacefor給騰出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lookoutof(o

10、utside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顧lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookon.as.把當(dāng)作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著.puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)鹥utinto使進入，輸入putonesheartinto全神貫注于put.down.把.放下o.把.譯成setup豎起，

11、建起setoff出發(fā)，動身setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為.樹立榜樣sendfor派人去請(叫)sendout放出，發(fā)出endup把.往上送，發(fā)射takeonesadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生takeonesplace坐.的座位，代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof代替.takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy別緊張takesth.withsb.隨身帶著takesb.toapark/Londonforonesholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管takealoo

12、k(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam參加考試takeaway拿走takeback收回，帶回takeholdof抓住.takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動)takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)turnin交出，上交o.變成turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turn.over把.翻過來playbasketball打籃球

13、，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戲playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)對.開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組thinkover仔細考慮arriveat/inaplace到達某處155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事holdamet

14、ing舉行會議holdup舉起hurryup趕快，快點enterfor報名參加langhtat嘲笑beusedto習(xí)慣于usedto過去常常wake.up喚醒workout算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)askfor向要，請求2)askforleave請假sendfor派人去請(叫)payfor付的款waitfor等候thankfor為感謝apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉lookfor尋找leave.for離開去falloff跌落catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見filledwith把裝滿t

15、ellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮worryabout擔(dān)憂lookafter照料runafter追趕，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟讀22)smileat對微笑knockat敲(門、窗)shoutat對大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做waitinline排隊等候o.變成hurryinto.匆忙進入runinto.跑進hearof聽說thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮catchholdof抓住insteadof代替.handin交上來stayinbed臥病在床hearfrom收到.來信atonce立刻

16、atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof.在.歲時attheendof.在.之末atthebeginningof.在.之初atthefootof.在.腳下atthesametime同時atnight/noon在夜里/中午withoneshelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助withthehelpof.在.的幫助下withasmile面帶笑容withonesowneyes親眼看見afterawhile過了一會兒fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起farexample例如farawayfrom遠離frommorningtillnight從早到晚byandby不

17、久byairmail寄航空郵件byordinarymail寄平信bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊bytheendof.到.底為止littlebylittle逐漸地inall總共infact事實上inonestwenties在某人二十幾歲時inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在.中間innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快intime(ontime)及時inpublic公眾，公開地inorderto為了.infrontof在.前面inthesun在陽光下intheend最后，終于insurprise驚奇地inturn依次ofcourse當(dāng)然abit(of)有一

18、點兒alotof許多ononeswayto某人在去.的路上onfoot步行，走路atalkonspace一個關(guān)于太空的報告ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊ontheothersideof在.另一邊88)ontheradio通過收音機(無線電廣播)toonesjoy使.高興的是toonessurprise使.驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)abit一點兒2)afew(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個.alittle一些(不可數(shù))alotof(lotsof)許多 14)justnow/then剛才/那時15)halfanho