2019年高考全國卷英語語法復(fù)習(xí)——狀語從句

1、 Adverbial Clauses狀語從句1. logical relationship/connection 邏輯關(guān)系2. 位置靈活I(lǐng) love pizza. I rarely eat it. Its unhealthy.Although I love pizza, I rarely eat it because its unhealthy.I rarely eat pizza, although I love it, because its unhealthy. 狀語從句的分類寫出下列狀語從句的類型Being overweight as a kid could cause you to

2、have serious health problems as you get older.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult.Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.I had so little money then that I couldnt even afford a used car.As it is raining, youd better take your umbrellas with you.時間地點目的結(jié)果原因They want peac

3、e as much as we do.You must do everything as I do.In case anything important happens, please call me up.Even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.比較方式條件讓步狀語從句的分類_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句_狀語從句考什么?連詞時態(tài)省略時間原因條件地點目的結(jié)果讓步方式比較 1.時間狀語從句注意時間狀語從句中的時態(tài):_1. She will be v

4、ery happy when she _ (know) that she has been given a chance to go abroad.2.You can go out to play when you _ (finish) your homework.3. I dont know if Mr. Lin _(come) to the party this evening. I think he will come if he _(be) free.主將從現(xiàn)knows finish will come is1)_I got to the station, I found the tr

5、ain had left.2)_ water becomes solid, we call it ice.3) _ I was cooking, I burnt my hand.4) _ she grew older, she gained confidence.5) She sings _she walks. 6) _he said it, he laughed.7)One evening I was having my dinner _ an unexpected friend knocked at my door.(一) when, while, as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句WhenWhil

6、e/ WhenWhen As whenas As 2表示主、從動作在同時發(fā)生時，用when 、while；但while后面的動詞必須是_動詞。1表示動作的先后順序，即某一動作發(fā)生之后，另一動作才發(fā)生，用_.when 延續(xù)性3. as 強調(diào)動作_，常譯成_4. _表示“就在這時忽然” “隨著”或“一邊一邊”when小結(jié)：同時進行我正要下河游泳，這時導(dǎo)游警告我說河里有鯊魚 。I was about to swim / on the point of swimming in the river when the guide warned me that there were sharks in it

7、. sb._ whensb._ whensb. _ whensb. _ when 常用句型:when表示“就在這時忽然” had just done sthwas doing sthwas about to do sthwas on the point of doing sth(二) The minute/moment/instant/second;immediately, directly, instantly;as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 表示“一就”“剛就” _ 常用時態(tài)搭配： No sooner haddone than didHardly had donewhen did

8、no soonerthan, hardly / scarcelywhen, 翻譯:我剛回到家就開始下雨了。(正常語序 / 倒裝)_ Translation.他一看見老師,臉色就變的慘白了。_The moment he saw the teacher, his face turned pale. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.從兩件事間隔的時間看:a

9、s soon as 間隔最長，A事發(fā)生后，就做B事；no sooner.than 次之，剛做完A事，就做B事；hardly.when間隔最短，幾乎未來得及做完A事，緊接著就做B事。表示“一就”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)“on+ 動詞-ing” 和 “on+ones+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)動詞-ing和n. 在意義上相對應(yīng)時，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。翻譯：剛到巴黎，這個小偷就被逮捕了。On arriving in Paris, the thief was arrested.On his arrival in Paris, the thief was arrested.(三)Complete the sentences:It

10、 will be five years _we meet again.It wasnt long_he told us about it.I slipped out _the lecture started.Please write it down_ you forget it.beforebeforebeforebeforeConclusion：It will be long before_It will not be long before_It was long before_It wasnt long before_得過好久才過不了多久就過了好久才過了不久就It will be +so

11、me time +before sb does sthIt was +some time + before sb did sth翻譯：肯定：過多久才否定：過不了多久（沒過多久）就(五)Its three years since he joined the League._It is three years since he was a League member._1. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. Translate the sentences:2. Do you smoke? _. It is three ye

12、ars since I smoked.Nosincesince +_動詞的過去式,從該動作_算起；since+_動詞的過去式,從該動作_算起。短暫性延續(xù)性發(fā)生時結(jié)束時他入團三年了。他不是團員三年了。It is/has been +some time +since sb did翻譯：根據(jù)since后動詞是短暫還是延續(xù)動詞 Not until five days later did Bell send his first telegraph to his assistant Watson. It was not until five days later that Bell sent his fi

13、rst telegraph to his assistant Watson.(四) 由till, until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句延續(xù)性動詞Untiltill不能放句首短暫性動詞強調(diào)句倒裝句1) We do not realize the value of health until /till we lose it. 2) I worked until / till he came back. 3)_ she told me, I had no idea of what they had said.4) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Bell didnt send his first telegraph to his

14、 assistant Watson until five days later. （六）其他引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 Complete the sentences: 1. I meet up with Julie _(每次)I go to Washington.2. I thought her nice and honest _(第一次見到她).each time/every timethe first time I met her高考鏈接：Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal. 3. Because of the he

15、avy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. 2. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. (有了大屋子馬上就給你）while/whenas soon as/ immediately the moment/.when4. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started che

16、ering. than5. John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.before1. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait when it comes out online.2. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away while my daughter heard cries for help. until/till3. He

17、was told that it would be at least three more months since he could recover and return to work. 改錯：whenbefore4. As is reported, it is 100 years after Qinghua University was founded. since2.地點狀語從句 比較：I will go where he went. Ill go wherever he goes. 特定地點不確定地點Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids

18、can get at it. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. Children will play _they happen to be. whereverwherewhere由 _引導(dǎo)。3) _ you have come, you may as well stay. Now that / Since because as / because 1) - Why didnt he attend the meeting? - It was _ he was ill.2) Wear s

19、trong shoes _ we shall do a lot of walking today.because, as, since, now that3.原因狀語從句 1._ 語氣最強，用來回答why提問和用在_句型中，這時不用as；其他地方不用區(qū)分。2. since/now that 一般譯成_（往往放于主句之_），一般指_的原因.because“既然”強調(diào)前說話雙方都清楚小結(jié)：1. Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.2.T

20、he old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ he wanted to sit next to his wife.because/as高考鏈接：because/asComplete the sentences:1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. so that/in order that2. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a saf

21、e life. so that/in order that3._we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. In order that4.目的狀語從句 小結(jié)： in order that, so that 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思是_,但so that 引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之_.為了后引導(dǎo)詞常有：_ 1)Mike is so good a worker _ we all believe in him.2) It was such a good plan _ we all agreed to accept it. 3) It wa

22、s such a good plan _ we all agreed to accept. thatas_ was her cruelty that we all hated her. Such so+adj+that從句, such+n+that從句that5.結(jié)果狀語從句 adv.adj.SO&SUCHso （adv.）修飾形容詞和副詞.主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句2.so+adj./adv.+that從句3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such（adj.）修飾名詞.主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an

23、+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句常由_等引導(dǎo)。Translate the sentences:1) I wont call you, unless something unexpected happens. 2)Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. if, unless (if not), so/ as long as, once (一旦), in case(萬

24、一)6.條件狀語從句 1. _ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. In case / If2. You can borrow my car_ you promise not to drive too fast . so/as long as3. _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. Once 4. _wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase. Unl

25、ess 5._ there is a fire(萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)), what will we do first?6._ our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.7. _(只要你不灰心)，you will succeed.In case Unless As/So long as you dont lose heart(一) _引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，主句中不能用連詞_，但可與_等副詞連用 。 (二) even if/ even though 意為_,引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 可以用_語氣 I dont

26、 believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. though/ althoughthough, althoughbutyet, still即使虛擬7.讓步狀語從句 Read and translate:1) Ill try it, even if I may fail.2) Even if I were starving, I wouldnt ask a favour of him.請用as 倒裝從句翻譯下列句子1._(盡管她很忙), she studies English very hard. 2._ （盡管他是一名大

27、夫）, he knows medicine no better than I. 3. _ (盡管我很欽佩他) as a writer, I do not like him as a man. 4. _(即使你嘗試), you wont manage it. Busy as she isDoctor as he isMuch as I admire himTry as you may(三)_引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須_：把從句中的_、_或_置于句首。 (注意：名詞前不加_,形容詞或副詞前不要very)。as倒裝表語狀語謂語動詞冠詞_all of them are strong candidates,

28、 only one will be chosen for the post. _ I always felt that I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. OnceC. If D. SinceWhile (四)_A(四) While 用于句首, “雖然” “盡管”(五) _表示_ 這事我得干，不管你喜不喜歡。I will do it, whether you like it or not. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, ha

29、ve been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. whetherwhether or“不管還是”or(六)_與 “no matter +疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示_1. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. However a serious problem What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a probl

30、emC. However serious a problem 疑問詞+everTranslate:不管你是誰，都必須遵守規(guī)定。Whoever you are (No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.“不管；無論”3. It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. 1.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,_theymighthave. (無論可能有什么困難)whatever/no matter whatdifficulty高考鏈接：as/ thoughthough/although4. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at