《初中時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)》word版

1、初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入：回憶已學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)并分別造句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：_一般過(guò)去時(shí)：_一般將來(lái)時(shí)：_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：_過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：_過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：_現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：_過(guò)去完成時(shí)：_初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的時(shí)態(tài)共有八種，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。中考需掌握的時(shí)態(tài)是其中六種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。內(nèi)容： HYPERLINK l a1 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)與特征；表示普遍真理結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) 行為動(dòng)詞(do, does)標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：often，alw

2、ays，usually，sometimes，every day ( week，month, year.)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀s，在濁輔音后讀z；在t后讀ts,在d后讀dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀iz。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i, 再加-es,讀z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)

3、詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _鞏固練習(xí)：1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改寫(xiě)成否定句）_2、Aunt Lis son has ten toy bears. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_3、His watch costs 300 yuan. （變成一般疑問(wèn)句并否定回答）_4、I like being

4、a nurse for the old. （變成一般疑問(wèn)句）_ HYPERLINK l a2 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去的情況或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞(was, were) 行為動(dòng)詞(did)標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last., in 1998 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀t；在濁輔音和元音后讀d；在t,d后讀id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有

5、一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiedworriedcried鞏固練習(xí)：一：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10.sweep _11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore

6、_18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _21.get _25.prefer _二：翻譯1我昨天買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。_2我前天讀了一本書(shū)。_ HYPERLINK l a3 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：will do, shall do, be going to do標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in + 時(shí)間段，in 2010鞏固練習(xí)：1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_3. Sa

7、m will visit Brazil next week. （變成一般疑問(wèn)句并否定回答）_4. 他們今晚要去看足球賽。_ HYPERLINK l a4 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念：表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am, is, are) + doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： now，置于句首的 Look！Listen！，at the moment動(dòng)詞V-ing的構(gòu)成形式規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehaving

8、preparingclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 二、鞏固練習(xí)：1、Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改寫(xiě)句子）_2、They are surfing. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_3、瞧，那些孩

9、子們玩的真高興！_五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：be (was, were) + doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：at that time，at時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間（at 9:00 oclock last night），when，while.鞏固練習(xí)：1、Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes2、As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read；was fallingB. was readi

10、ng； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell HYPERLINK l a6 六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：recently, lately, sincefor, in the past few years.一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。1、bring 2、catch 3、do 4、find 5、eat 6、get 7、forget 8、cut 9、pay 10、know 11、buy 12、see 13、come

11、14、sleep 15、spend 16、tell 二、鞏固練習(xí)： 1、Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 2、Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 3、Do you know _? A. ho

12、w long has he lived here B. how long he has lived here C. he has lived here how long D. he has lived how long here 注意：一、比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)連用。I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)

13、現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了） 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go out.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；通常帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 但有明確的上下文時(shí)無(wú)須指出時(shí)間。能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞)：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, driv

14、e, walk, reach, meetIm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 The train is arriving soon. 火車(chē)要到了。練習(xí)：一、填空題1. I usually (get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I (get) up at 7:00, and tomorrow I (get) up at 6:30.2. Listen! Someone (knock) at the door. 3. I _（be）in Beijing for two years.4. How often _ Andy _ (surf) the Inte

15、rnet?5. He fell asleep while he _(read) a book.6. I _ never _ (hear) of that man before.7. My brother often _ (go) for walks last summer.8. Lily said that she (put) on the new dress the next day.9. _ the story _ (happen) in London in 1940?10. What _ he _ (do) when his mother opened the door?11. If i

16、t (not rain) tomorrow, they (go) fishing.12. _ Kates sisters _ (play) the piano every Sunday?13. They (not call) you the day after tomorrow.14. Tom _ (work) there since two years ago.15. By the time I _ (arrive), the teacher _ (start) teaching.二、選擇題1.（2007武漢）What do you do?Im an engineer. I _ in a c

17、ompany in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked2.(2009海淀區(qū)一模）My mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be3.(2009海淀區(qū)一模)Wheres Susan, Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked4.(2

18、009西城區(qū)一模)Have you got a job offer?Not yet. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting5.(2007浙江)Listen，who _ in the room?Lets go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries6.(2009海淀一模)Whats the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to have it last we

19、ek.A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went7.（2007湖南湘潭）Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left8.(2007福州)Mr Green, _you_ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?No, but Ill visit them next week.A. will; go to B. have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to9.(2

20、007浙江)What did the teacher say just now?He _us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told10.(2007江西)Inventors have changed the way we live.So they are famous for the great things they _.A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done11.(2009西城區(qū)一模)When _ for Hong Kong, do you know?Im not sure. When he _, Ill let you know.A. he leaves ;leaves B. will he leave; will leave C. he leaves; will leave D. will he leav