初中英語(yǔ)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)講解 (2)

1、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P)組成，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等。 P一般是形容詞或名詞，V是系動(dòng)詞E.g. The report sounds interesting. 這則消息聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣 Thedeskfeelshard 書(shū)桌摸起來(lái)很硬。( the report 是主語(yǔ)，sounds是系動(dòng)詞，interesting是形容詞 作表語(yǔ))(The desk是主語(yǔ)，feel是系動(dòng)詞，hard是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)) She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。(she做主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞， beautiful是形容詞，做表語(yǔ))The hamburger

2、looks good. (the hamburger做主語(yǔ)，look是系動(dòng)詞， good是形容詞，做表語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound.（2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的keep（3）表示狀態(tài)變化的become, get, turn, go, come練習(xí)表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的1. You dont look very well. 你看起來(lái)不是特別好2. The roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花聞起來(lái)很香3. How sweet the music sounds! 這首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好聽(tīng)返回表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的1.Childr

3、en, keep quiet please. 孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜返回表示狀態(tài)變化的1. Marys face went red. 瑪麗的臉變紅了。2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。返回單選1.-You dont look very _. Are you ill? - No,Im just a bit tired.A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy2.What he said sounds _ . A. nicely B. pleasantlyC. frie

4、ndly D. wonderfully3. These oranges taste _ . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well BCA1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. softly )2. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly )3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold ou

5、t. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly )6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )7. After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned )B A B A A B A B B翻譯句子1.我的兄弟都是中學(xué)生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。 3.布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。 4.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 5.孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。6.樹(shù)

6、葉已經(jīng)變黃了。 7.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。 answer1.My brothers are all middle school students. 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5.Children, keep quiet please.6. The leaves have turned yellow. 7.The report sounds interesting. 填空When they got home,