高中英語 unit 12 culture shock warmup lesson 1 visiting britain課件 北師大版必修4

1、單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思Culture ShockWhat is culture shock?Culture shock describes the influence of moving from a familiar culture to one which is unfamiliar.It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent1 even when people are abroad on

2、 holiday.It can affect includes the shock of a new environment,meeting lots of new people and learning new ways of a different also includes the shock of being separated from the important people in your life,maybe family,friends,colleagues,teachers:people you would usually talk to at times of uncer

3、tainty2;people who give you support and guidance3.When familiar sights,sounds,smells or tastes are no longer there you can miss them very much.單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思What are the effects of culture shock?Some of the symptoms4 of culture shock can be worrying example,you may find your health is affected and you

4、 may get headaches or stomachaches or you may start worrying about your health more than may find it difficult to concentrate and as a result find it harder to focus on your of these effects can increase your anxiety.How to help yourselfThe following may be helpful:talk to someone;use your phone;kee

5、p busy;make a real effort to join societies.單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思1.to a certain extent 在一定程度上2.uncertainty /nstnti/ n.不確定性3.guidance /aIdns/ n.指導4.symptom /sImptm/ n.癥狀單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent even w

6、hen people are abroad on holiday.譯文:這是由出國工作、生活或?qū)W習的人所描述的一種經(jīng)歷,甚至出國度假的人在一定程度上也有這種感覺。剖析:該句是由分號連接的兩個句子構(gòu)成,第一個句子的主干是It is an experience,described by people是過去分詞作定語修飾an experience;who have travelled abroad to work,live or study是定語從句修飾people;在第二個句子中,when引導時間狀語從句。單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思1.What causes culture shock?2.How

7、many suggestions are given to get rid of your culture shock?答案:Moving from a familiar culture to an unfamiliar one. 答案:Four. 閱讀短文,回答問題: 一二三四五一、說起英語,英國一定是許多人首先想到的國家。除了得天獨厚的語言優(yōu)勢外,英國在其他許多方面也吸引了海外學子和游客的目光。你對英國又有怎樣的了解呢?請仿照下面的示例記錄你對這個國家的了解例:Universities:Oxford University.1.Sports:.2.Buildings:.3.Transport

8、:4.Writers:.5.Weather:football St Pauls Cathedral underground Shakespeare foggy 一二三四五二、從課文中找出下列短語并翻譯1.be busy doing sth. 2.be different from 3.pay for 4.first of all 5.as a result 6.at least 7.(be) confused about 8.talk of 忙于做某事 與不同 為付款 首先結(jié)果 至少,最少 對感到困惑 說起,談起 一二三四五三、從課文中找出與下列英文釋義對應的單詞1. to feel that

9、 you should give someone an explanation of why you did something,or say you are sorry2. something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong3. to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it4. continuing for a short time or using very few words or

10、including few details5. what you think or hope will happen6. to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same timeowe apology absorb brief expectation exchange 一二三四五7. to walk slowly across or around an area,usually without a clear direction or purpose8. most of the

11、 people or things in a group9. fair and sensible10. to make arrangements for staying in a place,eat in a restaurant,go to a theatre,etc. at a particular time in the futurewander majority reasonable book 一二三四五四、快速閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.The letter to Aunt Mei was written . Aunt Meis visit to London Aunt Meis vi

12、sit to London Aunt Meis visit to London Aunt Meis visit to London2.Xiaojin was writing the letter to . an apology to Aunt Mei Aunt Mei for her visit to her Aunt Mei to visit London Aunt Mei something about London答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五3.Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant,when she paid the bill,she foun

13、d it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included,so she left for the waiter.A. B.19C.2D.4.When hiking in the English countryside,one had better . wander through the fields sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatable cool clothes to the weather report before going答案:C 答案:B 一二三四五5.British humour an

14、d Chinese humour . no similarity no difference almost the same different from each other6.From the letter,we know many things about Britain except . for breakfast system答案:D 答案:C 一二三四五五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Dear Aunt Mei,How time flies! It has been 6 months 1. I came owe you an 2.(apologise)for not writing to yo

15、u more ve been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me for Im still experiencing culture shock.since apology 一二三四五Im glad youll visit me soon and Ill tell you something about is an international city 3. there are many international restaurants and there is 4. least one Chines

16、e restaurant in every have to get used/accustomed 5. the tipping system suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or can get some travellers cheques as its easy 6. (exchange)them at banks or think we should consider 7.(stay) in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and

17、taste some t forget to bring a warm coat,8. it can get pretty cold and foggy last thing,dont worry about 9. to get along with the people here because 10. majority of them are quite friendly.where at to to exchange staying for/because how the 一二三四五I am looking forward to your visit.Yours,Xiaojin12346

18、7895 certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.沒有經(jīng)常給您寫信我感到非常抱歉。考點一 owe vt. 欠(情、債等)【高考典句】 “I think maybe we owe you an apology,” she said.她說:“我想或許我們應該向你道歉?！盜 owe him a favour.我欠他一個人情。Thank you for the magazine you bought for much do I owe you?謝謝您給我買的這本雜志,我該付您多少錢?The factory owes a lot o

19、f money to the bank.那家工廠欠銀行一大筆錢。123467895We owe a great deal to our parents.我們深受父母之恩。歸納: owe .=owe sb.欠某人某物123467895(1)固定搭配:owe.to.把歸功于He owes his life to his wife.他的妻子救了他的命。He owes his success to hard work and good luck.他將自己的成功歸結(jié)于努力和好運氣。(2)習慣用法:owe it to.that. 感激,虧得I owe it to you that I finished t

20、he project in time.多虧你我才得以及時完成了這個項目。He owes it to his familys care and love that he gains confidence again.他靠家人的關(guān)愛重拾信心。123467895考點二 apology n. 道歉,認錯I must offer her an apology for not going to her party.我沒有去參加她的聚會,必須向她表示歉意。He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted it

21、without saying a word.他因為遲到向老師道歉,老師一句話沒說就接受了。歸納: make/offer an apology to sth.因為某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉demand an/ones apology 要求道歉123467895apologise vi. 道歉You must apologise to your sister for being so rude.你太無禮了,必須向你姐姐道歉。I apologise to you for what I have said.我為所說的話向你道歉。歸納: apologise to (doi

22、ng) sth.因為(做)某事向某人道歉123467895活學活用語法填空(1)I owe to my parents that I have gone through that hard time.(2)The captain made a(n)(apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.(3)He owes a great deal his publishers.(4)You should make an apology to her saying rude words.(5)You must

23、apologise your friends being late.it apology to for to for 1234678952.Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學習和盡力了解身邊的新事物我覺得自己仍在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊?？键c absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收I read the passage again and again,trying to absorb

24、it.這篇短文我讀了又讀,盡量去理解它。In fact,I really had no time to absorb everything he said.事實上,我真的沒有時間去弄懂他說的一切?！靖呖嫉渚洹縒hen condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.當禿鷹吃其他含有鉛的動物的尸體時,它們也吸入了大量的鉛。123467895活學活用語法填空(1)She was so (absorb) in her job that she didnt hea

25、r anybody knocking at the door.(2)The boy was absorbed the computer game.absorbed in absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神貫注”?！靖呖嫉渚洹?Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.專心于繪畫,約翰沒有注意到夜晚已經(jīng)來臨。歸納 absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神貫注”時,常用過去分詞形式absorbed;短語be absorbed in意為“全神貫注于,沉浸在”。123467895翻譯下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)(

26、3)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.(4)The work absorbed him and made him happy.(5)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.(6)He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper.答案:那個聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有知識都掌握了。 答案:這份工作讓他專注并使他感到其樂無窮。 答案:干燥的土壤吸水很快。 答案:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他叔叔正在專心看報紙。 123467895 wis

27、h your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.我真的希望您的來訪時間不會這么短,但是一個星期時間我們也可以做許多事情,去參觀許多地方。剖析 本句為but連接的并列復合句。but前的分句中,wish后接省略了引導詞that的賓語從句,該從句使用了“wasnt going to+動詞原形”形式的過去將來時,表示一種假設(shè);but后的分句中,“we can do and see”是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,修飾不定代詞a lot。wish后的賓語從句通常使用虛擬語氣,從句表

28、達的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,用一般過去時表示。如:I wish I could go to the beach today.我真希望今天能夠去海灘。I do wish it were.我真希望是這樣。123467895考點 brief adj. 短暫的,簡短的Tell me what has happened in brief.簡要告訴我發(fā)生了什么。The head teacher gave a brief introduction of the history of our school.校長簡要介紹了我們學校的歷史。The train will make a brief stop at th

29、e station.火車將在本站短暫停留。a brief stay 小住a brief note 便條歸納: brief既可指時間的“短暫”,也可指話語、文章篇幅等的“簡短”。123467895(1)常用搭配:in brief 簡短地;簡言之Can you first introduce yourself in brief?你能先簡單地介紹一下自己嗎?(2)派生詞:briefly adv. 短暫地;簡短地,簡要地We stopped briefly in London.我們在倫敦做了短暫的停留。Can you describe your working experience briefly?你

30、能簡要地介紹一下你的工作經(jīng)驗嗎?(3)in detail 詳細地in short 總之123467895活學活用語法填空(1)I wish there (be) no wars in the world.(2)Can you (brief) tell me about one of your designs?完成句子(3)我希望我能說好英語。I wish I English well.(4)時間有限,演講簡短一點。Time is limited;you should .句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it bri

31、efly.There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it .were briefly could speak make your speech brief in brief 123467895 dont know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您對倫敦有什

32、么樣的期望,但是我知道您從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方旅行過,所以我想告訴您一些您期望了解的情況。剖析 這是but連接的并列復合句,句中有多個賓語從句。but前的分句中,“what.London”是what引導的賓語從句,作“know”的賓語。but后的分句中,現(xiàn)在分詞短語“knowing.Asia”作原因狀語,其中“that youve.Asia”是that引導的賓語從句,作“knowing”的賓語;該分句的主句也是復合句,“Id tell you.find”是省略了that的賓語從句,作“thought”的賓語,“what.find”也是賓語從句,作介詞“about”的賓語。123467895考

33、點 expectation n. 期待的事物,預期To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation.結(jié)果與預料的恰好相反,這使他們感到失望。Out of my expectation,people here dont have the habit of wearing masks.然而,出乎我意料的是,住在這兒的人都沒有戴口罩的習慣。Our team has every expectation of winning.我們隊勝券在握?！靖呖嫉渚洹縄n college,there are so many goo

34、d chances for you to meet your expectations.在大學,有很多好機會來滿足你的期望。Unfortunately,his new film failed to meet expectations.不幸的是,他的新電影并不理想。123467895歸納:have high expectations of 對有很高的期望meet expectations 達到期望的效果expect vt.預計;期待,期望;指望expect to do sth. 指望做某事expect do sth.期望某人做某事The talks are expected to continu

35、e until tomorrow.會談預計將持續(xù)到明天。They expect all their children to be successful.他們期待自己所有的孩子都成功。123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Compared to the parents (expect),what he has achieved is far too little.完成句子(2)不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能學會一門外語。Dont a foreign language in a few months.(3)你真以為我會相信你?Do you really you?expectation expect to

36、 learn expect me to believe 123467895翻譯句子(4)Dont expect too much from him.(5)We were expecting him yesterday.答案:不要對他期望過高。 答案:昨天我們一直在等他。 1234678955.Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,您得適應這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯。考點 get used to 習慣于(

37、to為介詞)Even after staying there for two years,my father has not yet got used to the dry weather.即使在那兒已經(jīng)生活了兩年,我父親還是不適應那兒的干燥天氣。Once you get used to exercising regularly,youll feel bad when youre not doing it.一旦你習慣了經(jīng)常鍛煉,當你不去鍛煉時你會覺得難受。123467895近義短語:be/become used to (變得)習慣于He is used to taking cold baths

38、 in winter.他已習慣在冬天洗冷水澡。Ive become used to living in the countryside.我已經(jīng)習慣了在鄉(xiāng)下生活。歸納: get/become used to強調(diào)從“不習慣”到“習慣”這一動態(tài)過程,意思是“變得習慣于”“開始習慣于”;而be used to側(cè)重于“習慣”的狀態(tài)。123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Many teenagers have got used to (wear) earphones while walking on the s quite dangerous.單句改錯(2)You should get used to

39、get up early at school.wearing 答案:第二個getgetting 123467895 of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.談到錢在銀行或旅館兌換旅行支票非常容易,所以我建議您來之前準備一些支票。剖析 破折號后是一個復合句。so前的分句中,it是形式主語,不定式短語“to exchange.”是真正的主語。so后的分句中,不定式短語“to get.”作

40、賓語補足語;before引導時間狀語從句?？键c exchange vt. 兌換Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?我可以在這里把英鎊換成美元嗎?歸納:表示“用(某種貨幣)兌換成(另一種貨幣)”用exchange sth.。123467895(1)exchange表示“交換”。The meeting gives a chance for people to exchange different views.這次會議為人們提供了交流不同看法的機會。Well hold a meeting to exchange experience.我們將開個會來交流經(jīng)驗。

41、(2)exchange用作名詞,表示“交換,互換,交流”。【高考典句】And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure.他為了獲得肥料每周給Old Man McColgin打掃雞舍。Should children get allowance in exchange for doing the chores?小孩子應該用做家務(wù)來換取零花錢嗎?123467895Ill type your report if you take care of my children in exchange

42、.如果你代我照看孩子,我就把你的報告給你打出來?；顚W活用語法填空(1)Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it that one?(2)Hes offered to teach me French exchange for my teaching him think it sounds reasonable.單句改錯(3)He went to Britain last summer as a exchange student.for in 答案:aan 123467895完成句子(4)他用那件黑夾克換了一件藍色的外套。He the black

43、 jacket a blue coat.(5)我和每個人互致問候。I with everyone.(6)我把廚房粉刷了一遍,換取了一周的食宿。I painted the kitchen a weeks accommodation.exchanged for exchanged greetings in exchange for 123467895 can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!我們可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!考點 wander v

44、i. 漫游,閑逛I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a pet shop.我正在街上閑逛時看見了一家寵物店。To reach a definite destination,go along one way,but not wander on many roads.要想到達既定的目的地,必須順著一條路前進,不要在多條路上徘徊。I want to wander the world.我想周游世界。The boy wandered the neighbourhood,looking for his dog.那個男孩在附近

45、徘徊,尋找自己的狗。123467895歸納: wander表示“漫游,閑逛”時,常與through,about,around 等詞連用。也可用作及物動詞,后面直接接表示場所、地點的詞。(1)wander表示“偏離;走失,離散”,常與off,from等連用。The child wandered off and got lost.那個孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。They had wandered from the path into the woods.他們離開小路消失在樹林里。His mind wanders at times.他有時候會走神。(2)形近詞:wonder vt.疑惑;想知道I a

46、m wondering whether you can come or not.我想知道你是否能來。123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Visitors are free to wander the gardens and woods.(2)He wandered a bar and ordered a drink.翻譯句子(3)Dont let your mind wander in class.through into 答案:上課時不要走神。 123467895 even though some British people are quite strange,the majority

47、 of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.雖然有些英國人非常奇怪,但是大多數(shù)人都很友好,并且我已結(jié)交了一些好朋友。剖析 句中even though引導讓步狀語從句,主句為and連接的并列句。句首的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,起承上啟下的作用?？键c majority n.多數(shù),大多數(shù)The majority of the students in that class are boys.那個班的大多數(shù)學生是男生。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.此處的大部分損壞容易補救。123

48、467895歸納: “the majority of+名詞”作主語時,謂語的數(shù)與of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致:名詞為可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式時,謂語用復數(shù)形式;名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語用單數(shù)形式。123467895the majority可單獨使用,用于指代上文所提到的名詞或代詞,而無須跟of短語。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,指代可數(shù)名詞時謂語可用單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式,指代不可數(shù)名詞時謂語用單數(shù)形式。【高考典句】The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他們中的大多數(shù)人開始他們的課程前參加在線語言測

49、試。The majority agrees/agree with me.大多數(shù)人都同意我的意見。The majority was/were in favour of the plan.多數(shù)人贊成這個計劃。123467895活學活用單句改錯(1)When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the most of the students in the class were for it.語法填空(2) majority of the people in this town support the plan to build a playground for children.(3)The majority of the students (find) it quite hard to finish so much homework on time.(4)The maj