中考賓語從句_匯總

1、中考賓語從句 匯編 賓語從句The Object Clause賓語從句三要點一、語序二、引導(dǎo)詞三、時態(tài)My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳述句-一般疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語謂語.?_ +_ + _特殊疑問詞一般疑問句 be情態(tài)動詞助動詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語謂語?陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句_+ _ + _ 結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動

2、詞助動詞主語謂語_ + _ + _ .主語?_ +_+ _特殊疑問詞一般疑問句? ?_ + _ + _ 主語?_ +_ + _主語結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的be動詞, 情態(tài)動詞 ,助動詞在主語后,而在疑問句中,它們則在主語前句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序賓語從句必須用陳述句語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fif

3、th Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?Wheres your pen pal from? Where does he live?

4、What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas? 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he w

5、ill succeed. 賓語從句的類型練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）2. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there

6、. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether3. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where,

7、why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go

8、to work?Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago

9、. I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .賓語從句的時態(tài)的變化2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀

10、存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishing

11、Peter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at the picturesKate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary wasreadingif/ whether賓 語 從 句 小 結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時, 結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導(dǎo)詞that + 主語 +謂語部分2. 當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主

12、句+ if(whether) +主語 +謂語部分3.當(dāng) 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語 +謂語部分二主從時態(tài)關(guān)系 主句 從句一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 3.(特殊):任何時態(tài) (客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)三.語序：陳述語序時態(tài)不變時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化 一般現(xiàn)在時練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when

13、did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDBD( ) 5. I do

14、nt know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer

15、holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC 1. I hear (that) _. (一小時后他會回來） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）the earth m

16、oves around the sun2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我們）完成句子4. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我們一起去公園) if (whether) he will go to the park with us 5. Ask him _. (他是否能來)whether (if) he can come6. Please tell me _ _. (我們將什么時候開會)7. Can you tell me _. (他在哪兒)8. Could you tell me _ _. (我該怎么去車站) when well have a meetin

17、gwhere he is how I can get to the stationThank you!賓 語 從 句 The Object Clause一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二、重點和難點 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 I know him . 2. I know that he is Jackie Chan. 主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓 語 從 句連詞從句主語 從句謂語 主 句（復(fù)合句）從句表語 賓語從句的概念：句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、 動名詞或動詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個句子充當(dāng)賓語時,我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語

18、從句不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定 句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語 或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in th

19、e sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pas

20、s the exam .由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞 或連接

21、副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a hol

22、iday ?Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?I dont know how far it is to the cinema .Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?Can you tell us how old his brother is ?Please tell us how soon you will be ready .Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?1. He a

23、sked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）7. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when we

24、ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked

25、me if /whether she could borrow these books .中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2007重慶) A What B who C Whose D whom( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. (2007江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D tha

26、t,appear( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCAC解題方法：先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句中的作用作出選擇二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。 e.g Could you te

27、ll me how I can get to the Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I don

28、t know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French.

29、 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Ta

30、o . Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years . 3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterdays class .Please tell me which book I s

31、hould read first .Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class .三、時態(tài)1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時 ， 現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根 據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過 去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括

32、一般過去時，過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理 時用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .中考鏈接二：考查

33、賓語從句的時態(tài)，語序（ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2007濟南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2007四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rai

34、n ,will rain D rains,rainsABA一律為陳述句語序解題方法：注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?1could / would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。注意事項Could you please tell me where we show ou

35、r tickets ?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?Would you like to know when he will come back ?2. 如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .He asks if I like playing the piano

36、 .You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .3. 如果從句中含有or或or not時，只能 用whether而不用ifCould you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?Do you know whether he is right or not ?I dont care whether hell stay here or not .4. 連詞+賓語從句 連詞+to doI dont know what I shall do next .I don

37、t know what to do next .She didnt decide which one she would choose .She didnt decide which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .5 . 賓語從句的否定形式 一般而言，賓語從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式是一樣的。但若主句謂語動詞是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose

38、 等表示“認為，猜想”的詞時，一般要把賓語從句中的否定式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。 e.g I dont think its going to rain . I dont believe she will lend you the money . 1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can co

39、me back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that DABC5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C.

40、if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whetherBABD1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can

41、 reach the station2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD4. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go5. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stocking