首字母填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)【小學(xué)英語】首字母填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1 首字母填空練習(xí)失分的主要原因： 解決辦法： 1、詞匯量不夠 1、多積累詞匯，可按照字母順序來背頌2、 詞義理解不完整或錯(cuò)誤 2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后內(nèi)容3、詞性判斷錯(cuò)誤 3、注意單詞的詞性及詞性的正確用法4、沒有仔細(xì)檢查 4、檢查時(shí)注意對于文章的全文理解2A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(聽說) you w_1_ well last week.

2、B: Im much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2_ the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3_ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p_4_. He did really w_5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a bab

3、y in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w_8_ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. werent 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5

4、.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later 10.happiest3There are s_1_ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2_, T_3_, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people dont w_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and

5、 Sunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6_. Its the f_7_ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8_ Monday morning is the w_9_. It is the time for r_10_. We cant work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.1.seve

6、n 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest4People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world the f_ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. He n

7、amed his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w_ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b_ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b_ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because 5Now let me tell you somethin

8、g about my life. I usually walk to school f_ Monday to Friday. I only w_ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B_ I read the newspaper every day. I d_ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema

9、twice a m _ .1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.dont 5.month 6 Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so a

10、fter lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop. The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, No, I cant read with these. The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, Excuse me, but can you read at all?

11、No, I cant! Tom said, If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?1.sat 2.round 3.glasses 4.along 5.try7We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,Im s_ you will know m_ about our country. We

12、 will s_ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_ on time .Dont forget to close the windows before you l_ the bus.know sure more stay back leave8There is a g _ _boy in Bens class. Miss White and th

13、e children are going to have a p_ for him. They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w_ .Miss White wants Ben to p_ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a_home .Bens mother answers the p _. She will tell Ben about the guitar. good party songs we

14、ll play at photo 二、完形填空9完形填空根據(jù)上下文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5 ,

15、 the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC.

16、wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：發(fā)生在一個(gè)非常寒冷的。 A夏天，很熱，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，涼爽，根據(jù) cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案為B. （2）句意：一天，一個(gè)農(nóng)夫在回的路上。 on his way +名詞，A家，名詞，B到學(xué)校，介詞+名詞，C去玩，動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為A. （3）句意：突然，他

17、看見一條蛇躺在地上，幾乎凍死了。A地上，B地板，C墻，根據(jù)前句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案為A. （4）句意：”可憐的蛇！讓我來你的生命！Let+人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。A拯救，現(xiàn)在分詞，排除，B幫助，動(dòng)詞原形，C拯救，動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)前句蛇幾乎凍死了，故答案為C. （5）句意：幾分鐘后，蛇復(fù)活了。 a few minutes later幾分鐘后，固定搭配，故答案為A. （6）句意：相反，蛇咬了農(nóng)夫然后離開了。A和，并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)前句句意，排除，B但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句與后句沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C相反，根據(jù)句意農(nóng)夫救了蛇，應(yīng)該謝謝他，但是蛇沒有，相反，蛇沒有謝謝農(nóng)夫而是咬了農(nóng)夫，故答案為C.

18、（7）句意：“可憐的我！為什么我要救一條冷血蛇的命？”垂死的農(nóng)夫喊道。根據(jù)句意農(nóng)夫要死了，與選項(xiàng)B哭著喊道，相匹配，故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使句意完整。 10完形填空完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 bet

19、ter than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3

20、. A. doingB. withC. to makeD. to doing4. A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. moreB. muchC. manD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5

21、）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的學(xué)生下周不上課。本句是一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成be going to，A不，修飾名詞，排除；B不，修飾動(dòng)詞；C有，現(xiàn)在分詞，排除；D一直，頻度副詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，排除。故答案為B. （2）句意：他們將農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作。help sb with sth幫助別人做某事，固定搭配。故答案為B. （3）句意：他們將幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作。help sb with sth幫助別人做某事，固定搭配。故答案為B. （4）句意：他們要蘋果。本句是一般將來時(shí)，be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)前句句意，可知本句幫助

22、摘蘋果，A有，現(xiàn)在分詞；B摘，現(xiàn)在分詞；C摘，動(dòng)詞原形；D有，動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C. （5）句意：許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為這比上課要好得多。 better是形容詞比較級(jí)，A更多， more +形容詞原級(jí)，表示形容詞比較級(jí)，排除，B更，修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；C男人，名詞，名詞不能修飾形容詞，排除，D一點(diǎn)，形容詞形容詞原級(jí)，排除。故答案為B. （6）句意：他們下星期一早上要起。根據(jù)下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A遲的，形容詞比較級(jí)；B早的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C早，副詞；D遲到，形容詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為C. （7）句意：農(nóng)場在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；B很；C一點(diǎn)，形容詞；D不，副詞，修飾名詞。

23、故答案為A. （8）句意：他們公共汽車去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘。故答案為C. （9）句意：他們要舊衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案為C. （10）句意：他們會(huì)努力工作的。work是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，A努力，形容詞或副詞；B一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞，排除；C重的，形容詞，排除；D幾乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案為A. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使句意完整。 11完形填空完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to

24、 school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon

25、I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forB. toC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. o

26、neC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，謝謝你的來信。根據(jù)本句句意，缺少介詞for為，故答案為D（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，你.你的學(xué)校是很好的。根據(jù)前半句句意，表示喜歡學(xué)校，like喜歡，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，我.星期一到星期五上學(xué)。f

27、rom.to.從.到.，固定詞組，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，我上午有4節(jié)課.下午有2節(jié)課。根據(jù)本句句意，上午有2節(jié)和下午2節(jié)共六節(jié)課，and和，故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根據(jù)后句句意，表示放學(xué)后很忙，busy忙的，故答案為A.（6）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小時(shí)。根據(jù)本句句意，hour小時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)小時(shí)，前面數(shù)詞不是1，故答案為A.（7）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期二下午我們有,.人上唱歌課。some of.表示.一些，故答案為B.（8）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期四下午一些人.電腦課。根據(jù)本句句意，上電腦課，have上課，故答案為D.（9）根據(jù)所給的

28、短文，星期五下午我.我的英語老師學(xué)英語。根據(jù)本句句意，with sb和某人，故答案為B.（10）根據(jù)所給的短文，我經(jīng)常和.爸爸媽媽在一起。根據(jù)本句句意，空后面是名詞，缺少形容詞性物主代詞，my我的，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)的內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整，注意平時(shí)牢記單詞和用法。12完形填空完形填空 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent th

29、e boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, werent you?”

30、 “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.” “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy pro

31、udly and the 10 went up right over his head.1. A. byB. inC. atD. on2. A. farmB. houseC. hospitalD. court3. A. moreB. manyC. a littleD. little4. A. easilyB. usuallyC. no longerD. nearly5. A. was hurtB. were hurtC. hurtD. were hurted6. A. NoB. YesC. NotD. Yes, I cant7. A. tellB. sayC. askD. show8. A.

32、canB. couldC. mustD. did9. A. canB. couldC. mustD. do10. A. boyB. lawyerC. armD. nose【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘聰明的律師處理交通事故的短文。（1）句意: .路上，他撞傷了一位小孩。根據(jù)句意這里是短語: on the way在路上, 用on, 故答案為: D.（2）句意: 他立刻將男孩送進(jìn).。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是醫(yī)院。C選項(xiàng)是醫(yī)院，故答案為: C.（3）句意: 他因?yàn)檫@件事花了很多錢，

33、可知男孩的父母想從他身上獲得.錢。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是更多的more, 故答案為: A.（4）句意: 因此他們說他們孩子的右臂.能舉過頭。A選項(xiàng)是: 容易地，B選項(xiàng)是: 通常，C選項(xiàng)是: 不再，D選項(xiàng)是: 幾乎。根據(jù)句意用no longer. 故答案為: C.（5）句意: 上個(gè)月你.傷了，不是嗎? 這是反義疑問句，問句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根據(jù)疑問句, 主句謂語動(dòng)詞用were, 根據(jù)句意這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài), hurt用過去分詞，應(yīng)填: were hurt.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為: B.（6）根據(jù)問句，這里應(yīng)該回答是的, 因?yàn)閱柧涫强隙ㄐ问降姆戳x疑問句, 因此用No來回答。故答案為: A.

34、（7）句意: 你能.我們你如何.你的右臂的? 根據(jù)下句陳述，這里是show展示，故答案為: D.（8）句意: 你能展示給我們你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 這是請求的句子，can能夠, could可以, must必須, do做，根據(jù)句意用can正確, 故答案為: A.（9）句意: 在事故之前你.舉多高? 這是問過去的事，用過去時(shí), 只有could是過去式, 故答案為: B.（10）句意: 男孩驕傲地說，.直接向上過了他的腦袋。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是胳膊arm. 故答案為: C.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查完型填空的題目。對綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用有較高的要求。13完形填空完形填空 Mrs. Green lives in th

35、e country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He

36、spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I dont speak English. 1. A. wayB. streetC. roomD. house2. A. looked atB. sawC. watchedD. stared3. A. sheselfB. himselfC. herselfD. himself4. A. sayB. speakC. talkD

37、. tell5. A. noB. notC. neitherD. nor6. A. dontB. didntC. doesntD. doesnot7. A. dancerB. blindC. visitorD. dumb8. A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. put9. A. took awayB. took part inC. took outD. took place10. A. to seeB. looked atC. watchingD. read【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【

38、考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)找不到，她在公共汽車站附近一個(gè)人。根據(jù)短文提到格林太太住在鄉(xiāng)下，她對倫敦不太了解?？芍x項(xiàng)A符合題意，選項(xiàng)A路，故答案為A.（2）句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)找不到路，她在公共汽車站附近一個(gè)人。look at看，指強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，watch看，指看大型節(jié)目比賽，看電視，stare盯著看，都不符合題意，只有see看見，指強(qiáng)調(diào)看見的結(jié)果，符合題意，故答案為B.（3）句意：“我可以問問他?！彼匝宰哉Z地問：，根據(jù)本句句意，主語是she她，反身代詞用herself她自己，故答案為C.（4）句意：“對不起，請我去國王街怎么走？”根據(jù)本句句意，tell告訴的意思，符合題意，故答

39、案為D.（5）句意：那人笑了，回答。本句是否定句，answer回答是名詞，用no修飾，故答案為A.（6）句意：他懂英語。根據(jù)后句句意，他講俄語。本句是一般過去時(shí)的否定句，助動(dòng)詞否定形式用didnt，故答案為B.（7）句意：他是一個(gè)。根據(jù)前面提到，他不聾也不啞，不是知道他的職業(yè)，只能想到是旅游者，故答案為C.（8）句意：然后把手進(jìn)口袋，一張紙讓她。根據(jù)后半句句意，一張紙?jiān)诳诖?，把手放在口袋里了，可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意，放put，故答案為D.（9）句意：然后把手放進(jìn)口袋，一張紙讓她。根據(jù)前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出紙，故答案為C.（10）句意：然后把手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出一張紙讓她。根據(jù)本句句意，拿出紙讓

40、格林太太讀，read讀，符合題意，故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使句意完整。14完形填空完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday aftern

41、oon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1.

42、 A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forB. toC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）

43、B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，謝謝你的來信。根據(jù)本句句意，缺少介詞for為，故答案為D（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，你.你的學(xué)校是很好的。根據(jù)前半句句意，表示喜歡學(xué)校，like喜歡，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，我.星期一到星期五上學(xué)。from.to.從.到.，固定詞組，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，我上午有4節(jié)課.下午有2節(jié)課。根據(jù)本句句意，上午有2節(jié)和下午2節(jié)共六節(jié)課，and和，故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根據(jù)后句句意，表示放學(xué)后很忙，busy忙的，故答案為A.（6）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小時(shí)。根據(jù)本句句意，hour小時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)小時(shí)，前面數(shù)詞不是1，故答案為A.（7）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期二下午我們有,.人上唱歌課。some of.表示.一些，故答案為B.（8）根據(jù)所給的短文，星期四下午一些人.電腦課。