新概念二冊(cè)第69課課件

1、Lesson 69 But not murder!murdermournfulsupposev. 假設(shè)n. 謀殺adj. 悲哀的tapexaminerinstruct n. 主考人v. 輕敲v. 命令，指示brakepedalreactn. 剎車n. 踏板v. 反應(yīng)acquireconfidencev. 取得，獲得n. 信心Lets review the words!instruct1). v. 指導(dǎo)，向下命令tell 日常用語，運(yùn)用廣泛，語氣不強(qiáng)order 語氣較強(qiáng)，有權(quán)威者用來指示別人服從instruct & direct 用于客觀、公事場(chǎng)合，對(duì)需要采取的行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確說明The officer

2、 commanded his men to fire.2). v. 教授，傳授 instruct sb. ininstructor 教員，教練，指導(dǎo)員instruction C命令，指示 U 傳授，指導(dǎo)acquire1). （靠努力或行為）獲得 gain獲得自信acquire confidence2). 學(xué)得，養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣 acquire a habit of smokingacquisition kwizin n.獲得, 所獲之物, 收購(gòu)confidence名詞 n. 1. 自信,信心,把握U(+in)+to-v+thatHe lacks confidence in himse

3、lf. 他缺少自信。 2. 信賴,信任U(+in)We have confidence in the mayor. 我們信任這位市長(zhǎng)。 confidence n.have/lose confidence in sb./ sth.他充滿信心地回答問題He answered the questions with confidence .I have every confidence that I can manage itbe full of confidence 充滿信心 confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的confident of sth. / confident that我肯定

4、你能得到那份工作Im confident that youll get the job.他確信會(huì)達(dá)到目標(biāo)He was confident of achieving his aim.to have/lose confidence in sb。缺乏信心 lack of confidenceI have much confidence in him 我對(duì)他很有信心in confidence 當(dāng)作秘密I am telling you this in confidence 我現(xiàn)在告訴你的這件事情是個(gè)秘密（strict confidence 絕密）confident adj.Be confident of

5、 sth/thathe is confident of victory 他對(duì)勝利充滿信心a confident smile一個(gè)自信的微笑Suppose及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 猜想,以為+(that)I suppose he is still in town. 我想他還在城里。 1). 假設(shè)假設(shè)你是總經(jīng)理，在那種情況下你會(huì)怎么做Suppose that youre the general manager, what will you do on that occasion.2). 認(rèn)為 think, expect認(rèn)為必須,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該Youre not supposed to take the bo

6、oks out of the room. 這些書不能拿出屋去。 be supposed to 理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)在那He is supposed to be there on time.3. 必須以.為前提Every effect supposes a cause. 任何事的產(chǎn)生都必然有其原因。 4. (用于祈使語氣)讓.+(that)Suppose we set out at six. 我們六點(diǎn)動(dòng)身吧。 5. 假定+(that)Suppose the car should break down again. 假定汽車又出毛病了。 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 猜想,料想v.1. be supp

7、osed to do sth. (尤指因?yàn)橐?guī)定或掌權(quán)者的指示)被期望做。；應(yīng)該。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 你如果要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問問老師。本應(yīng)，本該（用于表示某事本應(yīng)發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生）The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it.這個(gè)會(huì)本應(yīng)該星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了2. be supposed to be sth. 被相信是。，被認(rèn)為。The castle is

8、 supposed to be haunted.人們相信這座城堡鬧鬼。3. 認(rèn)為；料想；猜想；假定Suppose (that). What makes you suppose were going to sell the house? 你憑什么認(rèn)為我們準(zhǔn)備把這房子賣掉4. （正式）假定，預(yù)期；以。為條件The companys plan supposes a steady increase in orders. 公司的計(jì)劃是基于訂單將持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期的。5. I suppose 我想，我認(rèn)為 （用于認(rèn)為某事真是，但不敢肯定） I suppose he could have shot hims

9、elf, but where would he have got the gun?我想他可能是開槍自殺的，但他是從哪里得到的搶的？我想（尤用于表示勉強(qiáng)同意某人做某事）I suppose so. Can we come with you? Oh, I suppose so.我們可以跟你一起來嗎？哦，我看可以吧我猜想（用于猜測(cè)）6.suppose /supposing 假設(shè)，假定（用于要某人設(shè)想如果某情況存在會(huì)發(fā)生什么事）Look, suppose you lost your job tomorow, what would you do?哎，假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會(huì)怎么辦呢？tap.1). v.

10、 knock gentlytap at/on sth.tap sb. on the shoulder不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 輕拍,輕叩,輕敲(+on)Listen! Someone is tapping on the window. 聽!有人在敲窗戶。2). n. 敲擊聲，水龍頭turn on/off taptap water 自來水mineral- water 礦泉水名詞 n. C1. 輕拍,輕叩,輕敲There was a tap on the window. 有人在輕叩窗戶。 2. 鞋掌;鞋底mournful adj. 悲慟的, 令人惋惜的, 悲哀的There was a mournf

11、ul look on her face.He said in a mournful voice.mourn v. 感到悲痛mourn for/over sb./sth.人民哀悼他們被殺害的領(lǐng)袖The people mourned for their slain leader.她為她獨(dú)生子的死而哀痛She mourned over the death of her only son.mourner 哀悼者mournful 形容詞 a. 1. 憂傷的;悲切的;凄慘的the mournful howling of the wind 凄厲的風(fēng)號(hào)聲 a mournful expression on he

12、r face 她臉上憂傷的神情 a mournful story 一個(gè)令人悲傷的故事 2. 悲觀的,意氣消沉的take a mournful view of human affairs 對(duì)世事抱悲觀態(tài)度 react1). react to sb./sth當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)這一消息表示憤怒Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才反應(yīng)過來It took me a long time to react.The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反應(yīng)是再下跌兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn)2)

13、. 化學(xué)反應(yīng) reactant 化學(xué)反應(yīng)物nuclear reactor 核反應(yīng)堆But not murderI was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was

14、 almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driv

15、ing and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child

16、! I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. / The examiner mus

17、t have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet./ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly

18、, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!I was being tested for a driving licence for the t

19、hird time.drivers licence 駕照practice licence 營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照licence plate （美）車牌 number plate（英）車牌test1）v. 測(cè)驗(yàn)，檢查我最好是檢查一下眼睛Id better have my eyes tested.2）n. 考試，試驗(yàn)，檢查，Their affection has stood the test of time.have a test drive 試車test match國(guó)際錦標(biāo)賽I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfu

20、lly.heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的heavy traffic 交通流量很大，交通擁擠這條路的交通比另一邊的擁擠。Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.traffic jam堵車traffic lights, traffic signals 紅綠燈traffic circle（AE） roundabout（BE）轉(zhuǎn)盤道，環(huán)形路口heavy adj.He had a heavy, sullen face.陰沉的He dumped the heavy suitcases by the door. 重的I felt

21、so full after that heavy meal. (因油膩而) 難消化的drive1)v.Can you drive me home/to the station?The death of her son drove her mad.Failure drove him to suicide.2)n. 路程，車程到車站只有幾分鐘車程。Its only a few minutes drive to the station.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Su

22、re that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said,must have been表示對(duì)過去的事情的猜測(cè)be pleased with 對(duì)滿意他對(duì)我的進(jìn)步很滿意He was pleased with my progress.她似乎很滿意他來了。She seemed very pleased that he had comeperformance n. 表現(xiàn)，表演，履

23、行實(shí)行他在工作上表現(xiàn)出色He is excellent in the performance of his duties.Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. let us suppose that 讓我們假設(shè)讓我們假設(shè)有一起森林火災(zāi)。Let us suppose that there is a for

24、est fire.Within prep. 不超過，在。之內(nèi)她不到一小時(shí)就回來了She returned within an hour.We are now within sight of the shore.現(xiàn)在我們能看到海岸。I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.我花了10分鐘說服她一會(huì)兒回電話。It took me 10 minutes to p

25、ersuade her to call back later.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!in a voice 以的聲調(diào)in a mournful/angry/sad/cheerful voice他用悲傷的聲音告訴了他們那個(gè)消息。He told them the news in a

26、 sad/excited voice.be in good voice 嗓音好 lose ones voice 嗓子啞了raise ones voice 提高聲調(diào) with one voice異口同聲give voice to 說出意見Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but then finallygave voice toher opinions about the subject. 瑪麗在討論的初期階段沉默不語，不過最后她發(fā)表了對(duì)該問題的看法。the voice of reason理性的呼聲每句賞析I was

27、being tested for a driving license for the third time. 第三次接受測(cè)試。 was being tested, 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在接受測(cè)驗(yàn)，被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. heavy traffic， 交通非常忙碌；so successfully，作者對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)很滿意；即使在交通忙碌的路上駕車， “我”還是駕輕就熟， 躊躇滿志。After having been instructed to drive out

28、of town, I began to acquire confidence. begin to acquire confidence, 開始有了信心,信心的增長(zhǎng)有一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程。每句賞析Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. Sure, 省略結(jié)構(gòu)， 完整的形式應(yīng)該是“Being sure”, 在文中作狀語表示原因；almost beginning to enjoy, 作者信心的再次提升，考試對(duì)他來說幾乎成了一種消遣。The examiner must have been pleased with my

29、performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. must have 對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情況的推測(cè)，很有把握； for從句點(diǎn)明作者作出推測(cè)的依據(jù)。Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. 考官設(shè)置一個(gè)情景。I continued driving and after some time, the e

30、xaminer tapped loudly. loudly, 聲音的強(qiáng)度很大。Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與主句的情況形成對(duì)照。作者可以很清楚地聽到窗玻璃的聲音， 可是他似乎是忘乎所以，過了很久都沒有反映過來。每句賞析I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. suddenly, 表示作者突然間反應(yīng)過來；hard, 用力過猛；and 之后的句子

31、說明結(jié)果； were both thrown forward, 兩人都被拋到前面。The examiner looked at me sadly. sadly, 考官大失所望。Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child! in a mournful voice, 考官用一種很悲傷的聲調(diào)說話，與前文的 “sadly”相對(duì)應(yīng)；雖然考官只是設(shè)想一種情境，不過看到作者的表現(xiàn)，還是很煞有其事地用悲傷的語氣告訴他：孩子給軋死了?？脊俚囊槐菊?jīng)，滑稽幽默躍然之上，讓文章生色不少。每句賞析被動(dòng)語態(tài)語法學(xué)習(xí)I

32、was being tested for a driving license for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. Though the sound

33、 could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.【Key structures】被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：.被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以do為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisaredone一般過去時(shí)：wasweredone一般將來時(shí)：willshall bedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：amisare beingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：waswere beingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehas beendone2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)

34、結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過去分詞。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice,

35、 hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.可改為The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .

36、改為I am never let to watch TV by mother.4. 在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中還可以用介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞（after,before,on）+動(dòng)名詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中有一個(gè)在另一個(gè)開始之前已經(jīng)完成，則可以用after+動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示第一個(gè)動(dòng)作；如果只表示先后順序，則可用after（或before）+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；on+動(dòng)名詞通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。After having been instructed to drive out of the town,I began to acquire confidence.在接到把車開出城的指令

37、后，我就開始有信心了。The man called the police after being robbed.那人遭搶劫后給警方打了電話He killed a child before being arrested他在被捕前殺死了一個(gè)孩子On/After being told that her mother was seriously, she hurried back to England.她得知母親病重后連忙回到英國(guó)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)用于介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用于口語，比較正式。被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以用于“介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，在英語中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口語。介詞（after，before，on）

38、+動(dòng)名詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中有一個(gè)在另一個(gè)開始之前已經(jīng)完成，則可以用“after +動(dòng)名詞的完成式”表示第一個(gè)動(dòng)作；如果只表示先后順序，則可用“after/before +動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“on +動(dòng)名詞”通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生The man called the police after being robbed.He killed a child before being arrested.On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.被

39、動(dòng)語態(tài)用于want后面的不定式中時(shí)，to be可以省略，want后跟被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)往往表示希望別人完成所說的動(dòng)作 I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性I was being asked about the film all day yesterday.sted1、I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.a driving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照was being tasted 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語

40、態(tài)，敘述故事，描述情境for 表目的 for+次數(shù)2、I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的 Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.3. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.after having been instructed to drive out

41、 of town介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，主從句主語一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化從句原句為：After I had been instructed to drive out of town,Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.此處省略了being，這個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語表原因As he was most worried about his child, he didnt sleep last night.Worried about his child, he didnt sleep last night.5、The ex

42、aminer must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.must have been表示對(duì)過去的事情的猜測(cè)performance n. 表現(xiàn)，表演，工作情況Special d

43、ifficultiesPractice and Advicepractice n.（反復(fù)的）練習(xí)，實(shí)踐，實(shí)行practise vt.& vi. 練習(xí)，經(jīng)常做 Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon. She practises on the piano for three hours every day.He still needs a lot of practice.He practises the piano every day.Special difficultiesadvice n. 忠告, 勸告, 建議(不可

44、數(shù)名詞)She gave me some good advice / a piece of advice about jobs.advise vt.& vi. 勸告，向提供提議 She advised me against going to the party. 她建議/勸我不要去參加聚會(huì) I want to give you some advice.What do you advise me to do?Special difficultiesEnjoy, Entertain and Amuseenjoy vt. 欣賞，喜愛，享受之樂（后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞，用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)） I enjoy swi

45、mming in summer. Were really enjoying ourselves.entertain vt. 款待，招待，請(qǐng)客；使快樂，給娛樂（=amuse） We often entertain friends at weekends. Special difficultiesUncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time. 薩姆叔叔一連好幾小時(shí)地逗孩子們樂。 My children can entertain/amuse themselves for hours with telling stories

46、 to each other. amuse vt. 逗樂，逗笑（常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） She was amused by her fathers funny stories. His story amused the children very much.Special difficulties過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was almost beginning1 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和表示過去時(shí)間的狀語then，at this（that） time， yesterday，at nine，last night等連用。但在不少情況下，沒有表示時(shí)間的狀語，這時(shí)需要通過上下文來表示。

47、What were you doing at nine last night？ 昨晚九點(diǎn)時(shí)，你在做什么？ I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒有人接電話。 I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分時(shí)間，都在一個(gè)朋友家里。2 當(dāng)兩個(gè)一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句，也可用于從句。 It was raining hard when I left my o

48、ffice. 當(dāng)我離開辦公室時(shí)，雨下得正大。 When you called，I was eating. 你打電話時(shí)，我正在吃飯。 When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. （當(dāng)）我在擦窗戶的時(shí)候，我弟弟在拖地。 Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些學(xué)生在踢足球，同時(shí)別的學(xué)生正在跑道上跑步。We were walking along the river when（suddenl

49、y） It rained. 我們沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來。 They were watching TV when the lights went out. 停電時(shí)，他們剛好在看電視。（注意：同上例）3 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的動(dòng)作，同樣，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示從過去某時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用在間接引語中。 She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning. 她去看小李。他第二天一早就要離開此地了。 She asked him whether he was coming back to

50、lunch. 她問他晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備回來吃。I for a driving license for the third time.I to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.重點(diǎn)整理for表目的for+次數(shù)動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別： 動(dòng)名詞做定語說明所修飾名詞的用途；現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表示所修飾名詞進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 a walking stick 拐杖（動(dòng)名詞， a stick for walking） a sleeping car 臥鋪車廂（動(dòng)名詞， a car for sleeping） the rising sun 正在升起

51、的太陽（現(xiàn)在分詞） the changing world 變化中的世界（現(xiàn)在分詞） lightwas being testedhad been asked to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；Having been+過去分詞After I had been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence

52、.介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，主從句的主語一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化從句。在句首中省略了being,這個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中是狀語，表原因。-Worried about his child, he didnt sleep last night.-As he was worried about his child, he didnt sleep last night.重點(diǎn)整理After having been instructedThe examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said. Just one more th

53、ing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.must have been表示對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè)pleased是個(gè)形容詞，常用詞組是be pleased withsuppose (supposing):常用于一個(gè)句子或從句前，意思是what would happen if,用來假設(shè)一個(gè)條件或某種情況。動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。如果用過去時(shí)，

54、所假設(shè)的情況可能性會(huì)很小。Supposing we miss the trainwhat will we do then?Wed love to attend the party, supposing (if) we dont have to work late that day.重點(diǎn)整理2 )be pleased with對(duì).滿意 be satisfied with be content withe.g.My boss is pleased （satisfiedcontent）withmy work performance老板對(duì)我的工作表現(xiàn)很滿意3. performance n. 表現(xiàn)，表演

55、，工作情況Performvt. 執(zhí)行；完成；演奏vi. 執(zhí)行，機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；表演perform an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù)；做手術(shù) perform on 表演；上演；演奏 opportunity to perform 實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)；表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì) perform maintenance 修理 perform a contract 執(zhí)行合同 I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and weThe examiner looked at me sadly. Mr.Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just

56、 killed that child!in avoice以.的聲調(diào)she told us the news in a low voice.have just killed用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是想強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。重點(diǎn)整理I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could clearly, it took me a long time to react.be heardwere both thrown forward. 語法學(xué)習(xí)做狀語的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)示例1：I was sure t

57、hat I had passed. I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.我們把這兩句話合并成一個(gè)句子：Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.所以，我們看得很清楚：兩個(gè)句子的主語（1）都是一致的，所以，可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化處理。示例2：I was pleased with my sons words. I gave him 100 yuan.合并：Pleased with my sons words, I gave him 100 yuan.我們?cè)倩仡櫼幌耰ng結(jié)構(gòu)和過去

58、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：示例3：I tried to avoid meeting him. I set out 10 minutes earlier than usual. 合并：Trying to avoid meeting him, I set out 10 minutes earlier than usual.示例4：He had eaten the apple. He asked for another one.合并：Having eaten the apple, he asked for another one.示例5：The rat was killed by a little boy. It

59、was buried in a hole.合并：Killed by a little boy, the rat was buried in a hole.將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：They made the piano in Germany in 1681.I told you he could do it.I cant find my bag.He must have stolen it.The police were questioning the man.He never expected they found the bicycle.I found he had sent the parcle to the wrong place.在本課里，作者參加駕照考試，在幾乎就要通過考試的最后關(guān)頭，卻由于緊張，而沒能及時(shí)踩到剎車。，考試結(jié)果可想而知。為了保證司機(jī)和行人的安全，對(duì)生活中開車的朋友，我們應(yīng)給出正確的建議。Yield to vehicles that have the rig