2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選題輯七選五·專練

1、專練(一)Test1南(2018寧市高三摸底考試)Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell-beingofthe，trees不earth._1_Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutsidecanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(美觀的)views，reducenoisefromnearbyroads，andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.

2、Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.ChoosingTreesterm，they_2_Plantingatreeisalong-project.Largeshadevarietiesespeciallytakealongtimetogrow.Andonceplantedaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment，soitsimportanttochoosewisely._3_Youmaynothaveroomtogro

3、wallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwell，theconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspacelight，andsoilconditions.CareOnceyouvemadeachoice，youllneedtoprepareyoursiteforplanting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationandimprovethesoilwithorganicmat

4、tersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.Ifyoupla”treeyourself，carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree_4_Providingpropercareafteritsplantedisalsoimportant._5_Fee，修，soregularlywaterdeeplyandprune(剪)themcarefullytheybecomestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydontneedtobewateredorfe

5、rtilized.ATheyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.BYoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.CManyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.DYoungplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.ETheydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.FWhenyouareplantingtrees，itswisetoplanyourselectionscarefully.GButdoyouknowthereare

6、alsomanyadvantagesofgrowingtheminyourownyard?【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了種樹的一些注意事項(xiàng)。【段意梳理】第一部分：總述樹的益處。第二部分：要謹(jǐn)慎地選擇所種的樹。第三部分：種好樹要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼樟稀?G空前講述的是樹對(duì)地球的重要性，空后講述的是樹給人們及其住所提供的諸多好處，前后意思上存在輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折；且下文主要講述的是如何自己種樹，故選項(xiàng)G與此處匹配。，”2F該部分的主題為ChoosingTrees主要講述的是要謹(jǐn)慎地選擇所種的樹，故F項(xiàng)與此處匹配。下文中的“soitsimportanttochoosewisely亦是提示。3C根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容

7、可知，你可能沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)種所有你想種的樹，所以要選擇能在你所能提供的條件中良好生長(zhǎng)的樹?？蘸髢?nèi)容圍繞“空間”展開，故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。4B根據(jù)空前一句“Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowortotheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryHowreadPlantaTree”可知，自己種樹時(shí)遵循指南很重要，空處承接上文，故選項(xiàng)B與此處匹配?！?D空前一句講的是種好樹后適當(dāng)?shù)恼樟虾苤匾?，空后一句敘述了具體的照料方法，空處連接上下文；末句中的“Matureplants與此處形成對(duì)比，由此可推斷空處講的是對(duì)未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段時(shí)

8、間，故選項(xiàng)D與此處匹配。Test2廣(2018東七校聯(lián)合體高三第二次聯(lián)考)Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers._1_Ifyoustillhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouare，thenarguingreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Dontgetinthecenteroftheconflict.，itunwiseSometime

9、speoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeakingvery，becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict._2_Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.，andthats_3_Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreementswhyyou，shouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexamplekindn

10、esscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.bornbornPeacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“_4_”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-peacekeeper.Dontworryifyouarenotanatural-peacekeeper；youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisg

11、atheringpaceandyoucantmanagetocontrolyourself，youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans，trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress._5_Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.，soAThegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.BConflictsareunavoidabletrytoacceptthem.CWeakpeopleusuallydesireotherstooffer

12、helpandsupport.DLetotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.EItishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.，tryFWhensomeonepushesyoutothelimittoactkindlytowardsthisperson.GArguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。as1G根據(jù)

13、空前一句“Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers”可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故G項(xiàng)正確。2D根據(jù)空后一句“Youshouldfocusonyourownlife”issues可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問(wèn)題”，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。3F根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Bekind”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待照人”的建議，這與F項(xiàng)中

14、的“trytoactkindlytowardsthis”person應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合文意?！?A根據(jù)空后一句“Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項(xiàng)意為“最偉大的勝利是一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭(zhēng)”，符合文意，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?E根據(jù)空前一句“Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開對(duì)手；據(jù)此可知E項(xiàng)符合文意。Test3遼(2018寧省五校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合模擬)，andthe，some，atitShortnessofbreath

15、hasmanydifferentcausestreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause._1_Thereare,howeverfollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryoureabletogetthevictimtoahospital.，the_2_Themoreenergyyouspendmoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthe？gym.Exercisehard

16、enoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.ThecureTakeabreak.heads”Letthevictimsit，standorliewheresthemostcomfortable.Thererelotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirtomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodpositionistheb

17、estposition._3_.Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatitsfor._4_Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhich

18、oxygenisneededmost._5_，forTreatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.Asthmapatientsofexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimslunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.AHavethevictimrest.BTakemoreexerciseatthegym.CThevictimshouldusehisorheroxygen

19、asdirectedbyadoctor.DThereremanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.EThevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.differentFEverypersonis，however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.GInmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethe

20、victimtoadoctor.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有很多原因，同時(shí)提出了四種急救方法。1G本段主要講呼吸困難有很多原因，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應(yīng)講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。”2A根據(jù)本段中的“Thecure？Takeabreak可知，本段主要講讓患者休息這種方法，故選A。3F根據(jù)第三段的主題句可知，此處表示每個(gè)人感覺(jué)舒服的方式都不同，所以空處應(yīng)講讓病人決定最舒服的姿勢(shì)，故選F。4C根據(jù)本段的主題句可以判斷此處指要使用氧氣，故選C。5D根據(jù)空處上下文可以判斷，此處表示呼吸困難有很多原因，但是可以治療的，故選D。Test4

21、鄭(20172018州一中上期高三入學(xué)測(cè)試)，someIntheageofthekeyboardpeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.SteveGraham，aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityin，Hesaid，itis”NashvilleTennessee，hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears._1_，“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyeararea

22、ccuratebeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting._2_ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachandwriting._3_Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesad

23、ay.wayoverManyadultsrememberlearningthatbycopyingletters，theyandoveragain._4_Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Insteadsayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas._5_識(shí)Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirstudentshaspoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhan

24、dwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognition(別)programs.allAAfter，thatiswhywewrite.BNowadaysteacherspaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirstudentswriting.CSoisitstillbeingtaught?DButwhocaresifpeopleknowhowtowritewell?EButstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.FTodaysthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticesarebetter.GHesayssometeachersteachhandwritingfortentofifteenminutesaday.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在電腦時(shí)代，學(xué)校教授書法的現(xiàn)狀研究?！倦y句分析】ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfo