2014英語八下Unit1-what’s-the-matter課件(完整)

1、Whats the matter?Unit 1Section APeriod OneWhats the matter? What should they do?have a sore backhave a stomachachehave a feverhave a sore throathave a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughWhats the matter? What should they do?have a headachehave a heart problemhave a nosebleedWhats the matter?

2、What should they do?Talk with your classmates about your experience of illness. How did you feel? What did you do?ReviewWords and expressionsRead the words and expressions loudly.matterWhats the matter?sorehave a cold stomachachehave a stomachache footneckn. 問題；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.

3、腳；足n. 頸；脖子Words and expressionsstomachthroatfeverlielie downrestcoughX-rayn. 胃；腹部n. 咽喉；喉嚨n. 發(fā)燒v.躺；平躺躺下v. 放松；休息v. 咳嗽n. X射線；X光Words and expressionstoothachetake ones temperatureheadachehave a feverbreaktake breaks (take a break)hurtpassengern. 牙痛量體溫n.頭痛發(fā)燒n. 間歇；休息休息v. (使)疼痛；受傷n. 乘客；旅客Words and expressi

4、onsoffget offto ones surpriseontotroublehitright awayget intoadv.&prep. 離開(某處)；不工作；從去掉下車使驚訝的；出乎意料prep.向；朝n. 問題；苦惱v. (用手或器具)擊；打立即；馬上陷入；參與Words and expressionsObjectivesTo learn to talk about health problems and accidentsTo learn to give adviceTo learn new words: matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stoma

5、ch, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hitLook at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a_ arm _ back _ ear_ eye _ foot _ hand_ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _ nose _stomach_ toothhegibaglcdmkfh1bNancy _S

6、arah _David _Ben _Judy _Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names1-5.25431Section A ,1b 聽力材料Conversation 1Nurse: You dont look well.Whats the matter , Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but I didnt put on my jacket.Now I have a cold.Convers

7、ation 2Nurse: Whats the matter,David?Are you OK?David:I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Can you move?Ben:Not really.I was playing soccer the other day a

8、nd I hurt myself.It seemed OK at first,but now I have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse : You look really tired.Whats the matter ,Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep very well last night.I have a toothache. Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either.It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matt

9、er ,Judy?Judy:Im sorry,but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse:Oh,dear.Whats the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.I have a very sore throat now.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore th

10、roat now.Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.1cPairwork2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.123542b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.feverstomachachecough and sore throattoothachecut myselflie down and restdrink some hot

11、 tea with honeysee a dentist and get an X-raytake your temperatureput some medicine on itSection A ,2a,2b聽力材料Conversation 1Girl 1:You dont look well.Your face looks a bit red.Girl 2:Yeah,and my head feels very hot.What should I do?Girl 1:Maybe you have a fever.You should take your temperature.Girl 2

12、:Yes,youre right.Conversation 2Girl 1:What the matter?Girl 2:I didnt take good care of myself.I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday.Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl : You look terrible! Wh

13、ats the matter?Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night.It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the reataurant.But now I have a stomachache.Girl :Thats too bad.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Right now,you should lie down and rest.Boy: I guess I should.Conversation 4Girl :Whats wrong with your

14、face?Boy: Its not my face.Its my tooth.I have a toothache.Girl:You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Boy:But will it hurt?Girl:No,and if you dont go to the dentist now,itll hurt even more later!A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a feverB: 2cPairworkMake conversations

15、 using the information in 2a and 2b.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.2dPairworkRole-play

16、 the conversation.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away form the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.Read

17、ing3bRead the passage again and check the things that happened in the story._ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ the passengers on the bus did n

18、ot want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.Discuss the questions with a partner.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital

19、with him?Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?PairworkLanguage points Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the

20、 side of the road. 1)過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。 其形式為was/were+ V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last night，last Saturday等；或與when，while，as引導的過去時間狀語連用。昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.上周日他一整天都在研究什么？What was he researching all day last Sunday?Practise2) when常常用來引出時間狀語從句，放在過去進

21、行時構(gòu)成的主句后，表示某事正在進行時，另一件事情發(fā)生了。那天下午他們正在商場購物, 就在這時一場大火發(fā)生了。 They were shopping in the mall that afternoonwhena big fire broke out.我正想著這件事時，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.Practise3) see somebody doing something固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看到某人正在從事某事或所處的狀態(tài)”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：hear/watch somebody doing see

22、somebody do something “看見某人做了某事”，是指看見事情發(fā)生的全過程。昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday. (強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實) 昨天我見他正在花園里干活。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday. (強調(diào)我見他正干活這個動作) Practise2. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.think twice是英語中一種固定的表述，表示在做某事之前“認真思考；權(quán)衡利弊”。請再三考慮你辭職的事情。 Please

23、think twice about leaving your job.在我們做出這個決定前，必須認真思考！We must think twice before we make this decision! Practise3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.thanks to someone/something表示“多虧；因為；由于”的意思。由于英語這門語言，我們能從其它國家學到很多東西。 Thanks to the English language，we can learn a

24、lot from other countries多虧我們老師，否則我們不能完成作業(yè)。Thanks to the teacher, or we cant finish the work. PractiseReview課時重點回顧過去進行時的形式及用法。 when引導的時間狀語從句。see sb doing/do sththink twiceThanks toNow 2 mins to test your spelling.Spelling Bee1. English-Chinese matter, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,

25、cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, passenger, off, onto, trouble2. Chinese-English 怎么了？疼痛的；感冒；發(fā)燒；躺下；放松；量體溫；休息；受傷；下車；使驚訝的；擊；立即；陷入When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注: 另附word文檔。 點擊此處鏈接根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。 Whats the m_ with you?2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3. H

26、e usually goes to school on f_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.5. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very s_ throat now.yesootoothacheatterarsore選擇填空。The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. Whats the matter with you? - _. A. I

27、m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know3. People smell (聞) with their _. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist5. Do you often brush (刷) your _? - Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C

28、. teeth D. teeths6. I am often ill. - _. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.英漢互譯。 1. 你怎么了？ - 我頭疼。2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。- Whats the matter with you?- I have a headache.My brother have had a very heavy cold.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容在空白處填寫入一個適當?shù)脑~語使對話完整。Doctor: Whats _ with you, young man?

29、 Paul: I dont feel _.Doctor: Im _ to hear that. Please take _ your shirt and _ down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor.sorryoffthe matterwelllieDoctor: Well, theres _ much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have _ time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very b

30、adly, doctor. Can you give me_ medicine to help me sleep?anysomenothingDoctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: Youre right, doctor. its important for me to _ healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: Youre welcome. I _ you feel better soon.kee

31、phopeHomework Review the new words and expressions. 2. 發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文(50-100字)。have a fever, take your temperature, doctor, lie down, matter, exercise, coughPreviewTo preview the Grammar FocusTry to fill in the blanks in 4a.Thank you.Whats the matter?Unit 1Section APeriod TwoObjectivesTo learn the senten

32、ce patterns in Grammar FocusTo learn the usage of shouldWhats the matter? What should they do?Review語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。Grammar1) What should I do?2) Should I take my temperature?3) I think you should lie down and rest.4) I have a stomachache. -You sh

33、ouldnt eat so much next time.5) He hurt himself. He has a sore back. -He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.6) What should she do? -She should take her temperature.7) Should I put some medicine on it? - Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of sho

34、rt-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessGuessing Game1) What _ I do?2) _ I take my temperature?3) I think you _ lie down and rest.4) I have a stomachache. -You _ eat so much next time.5) He hurt himself. He has a sore back. -He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.Fill i

35、n the blanks.shouldShould shouldshouldntshould6) What _ she do? -She _ take her temperature.7) Should I put some medicine on it? - Yes, you _./No, you _.shouldshouldshouldntshouldPractice根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1. 你應該按時完成作業(yè)。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不應該相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.3. 我應該打開窗戶嗎？ _ _ _ the

36、window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.shouldmy ba

37、ckshouldMust Whats haveneednt3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does hashave doesntshould4b circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My advic

38、e: 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice:She shouldShe should 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice: 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:They should take some medicinesHe sho

39、uld go to see a doctor以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。should的用法Grammarshould 為情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，意為“應該；應當；可以” ；should 的否定形式是should not / shouldnt ，意為“不應當；不該”。2. should 常用法用于糾正別人，意為“ 應該；應當”。 如：You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不應該喝酒后開車。用于提出或征詢建議，意為“ 該；可以”。 如：You should stop wor

40、rying about your children. 你該不再為你的孩子們擔憂了。用于表示預期，意為“ 應該會；可能”。如：We should arrive before dark. 我們天黑以前應該能趕到。 One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.4cGroupwork A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fal

41、l down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat so much next time.-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt.Review-Whats the matter with Ben?-He hurt

42、 himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest.-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./No, I dont./I dont know.-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he does.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Review注: 另附word文檔。 點擊此處鏈接請根據(jù)健康問題用should給出恰當?shù)慕ㄗh。Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds.3. Li

43、nda cut herself. He should see a dentist.They should go to a doctor.She should put medicine on the cut.1. 他胃痛，24小時不要進食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _.2. 嗓子痛會導致你發(fā)燒。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你應當多喝開水。 You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldntin 24 hours句子翻譯。A sore throatfever還記得第一次發(fā)燒

44、嗎？可把自己嚇壞了吧？你是如何告訴你的父母的？他們給你什么建議了？請寫下你的生病經(jīng)歷。字數(shù)：150-200。HomeworkPreviewTo preview the new words and expressionsWhen the accidents in part 1a happen, what should you do?Thank you.Whats the matter?Unit 1Section BPeriod OneReviewWords and expressionsRead the words and expressions loudly.bandagesickkneeno

45、sebleedn. 繃帶 v. 用繃帶包扎adj. 生病的；有病的n. 膝；膝蓋n. 鼻出血Words and expressionsWhats the matter? What should they do?have a sore backhave a stomachachehave a feverhave a sore throathave a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughWhats the matter? What should they do?have a headachehave a heart problemhave a no

46、sebleedWhats the matter? What should they do?ObjectivesTo learn different treatments when accidents happenTo learn new words: sick, kneeWhen these accidents happen, what should you do?Review1a When these accidents happen, what should you do? _ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.

47、 _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. _ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. 123312213fell down under the hot suncut himselfhad a nosebleed1b Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.

48、Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Som

49、eone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.b, c d, a, b, c f e1dRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. he hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: Pairwor

50、k PracticeFor fun and for learning lets role play the conversations between the nurse and the teacher. Who will be the nurse? Review課時重點回顧feel sick cut ones kneehave a fever have a nosebleedhurt ones back get hit on the headput some medicine on take ones temperatureput ones head backNow 1 mins to te

51、st your spelling.Spelling Bee1. English-Chinese bandage, knee, nosebleed2. Chinese-English 她自己；生病的/有病的；用繃帶包扎When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注: 另附word文檔。 點擊此處鏈接 -杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。 - 他應該用繃帶包扎一下。2. 莉莉頭上受傷了。 - 你應該帶他去醫(yī)院照個X光。翻譯下列句子。- Jack cut his knee in P.E. class.- He should p

52、ut a bandage on it.- Lily got hit on her head.- You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray.Homework Review the new words and expressions. 2. Write a short passage about the accidents happened in your P.E. class.PreviewTo preview the article He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing in part 2bTo

53、 preview the new words and expressionsThank you.Whats the matter?Unit 1Section BPeriod TwoReviewWords and expressionsRead the words and expressions loudly.breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used torisktake risks (take a risk)accidentv. 呼吸adj. 曬傷的pron. 我們自己n. 登山者；攀登者習慣于；適應于n. 危險；風險；冒險冒險n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇

54、Words and expressionssituationkilorockrun out (of)knifecut offbloodmeanget out ofn. 情況；狀況n. 千克；公斤n. 巖石用盡；耗盡n. 刀切除n. 血v. 意思是；打算；意欲離開；從出來Words and expressionsimportancedecisioncontrolbe in control ofspiritdeathgive upnursen. 重要性；重要n. 決定；抉擇n.&v. 限制；約束；管理掌管；管理n. 勇氣；意志n. 死；死亡放棄n. 護士Words and expressionsO

55、bjectivesTo learn the story of Aron RalstonTo learn new words: ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurseDo you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to get out of it?Do you

56、 know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a climber. Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學機械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫(yī)生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話Aron Ralston就會因失血過多而不治。 2004

57、年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。_ fall down _ get sun burned_ cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ have problems breathing_ hurt our back or armBB, CB C A B Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of

58、each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2aA = soccer C = swimmingB = mountain climbingReadingHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingFinding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.2

59、c Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. Aron ran out of water after three days. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE F

60、DKTRUE F DKTRUE F DKTRUE F DKTRUE F DK2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?Why couldnt Aron move?How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountain