2017高考英語短文改錯

1、2017高考英語培優(yōu)課 短文改錯專項教學目的和要求教學目的和要求改錯題有沒有技巧和方法？改錯題怎么做？高考常見錯誤八 連詞 九 復合句十 邏輯關系一名詞和冠詞 二 動詞三 形容詞和副詞四 代詞 五 介詞六 數(shù)詞一、名詞和冠詞 名詞：主要是查名詞是否可數(shù)，與其修飾語是否一致，常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。規(guī)律：1.前有信息詞some/several/a few /one of /all/many/a lot of /復數(shù)形式的謂語動詞等等 2.前有形容詞或相當于形容詞的詞/冠詞后有名詞。 1.so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. 2. I ha

2、ve many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.3. Doing exercises does good to our healthy4. Reading books is one of my hobby 5.Their word were a great encouragement to me1 .The more often you do, the more comfortable and confident you will probable feel. In this way, not only you gain confiden

3、ce, but also you can receive advices from your parents.2 I wrote a letter to her and hoped they could make her understand me. Finally, my letters worked and now she and I were good friends again.實 戰(zhàn) 練 習冠詞：英語中只有三個冠詞，但用起來卻很復雜，在短文改錯中，錯誤不外乎1.該用冠詞時沒有用，不該用時卻用了；2.該用an用了a，該用a(n)卻用了the.3.冠詞的用法：（詳學語法專題） 1、 Mo

4、dern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. 2、 We may be one family and live under a same roof. 3、 As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.4、 My teacher advised me to keep my diary. theaa5. After a hour or so ，we beg

5、an to feel very frightened. 6. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were7. I meant to write letter and tell you all the things8.I like playing the football.9. He is a honest boy.二、動詞 命題特點 動詞錯誤在短文改錯中所占比重最大，它所涉及的錯誤:1.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài) 2.動詞的非謂語形式 3.動詞的句型搭配錯誤 4.易混動詞使用錯誤考查規(guī)律 一般情況動詞考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞至少各一個a. I wil

6、l write again and send you the photos we take together. b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned at fivec. In school, I often playing football for my friends. 1.謂動時態(tài)和語態(tài)考法：1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)的誤用。 2主動與被動的誤用規(guī)律：1.一致性a.主存句時態(tài)保持一致 b.and but or 等前后一致 2.后有by前很可能被動2. 非謂語動詞1.介詞之后用ing形式2.動名詞作主 賓 定

7、表；3.不定式一般作目的狀語， ing作伴隨狀語4.固定搭配a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party.b. Im sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic.c. Id like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.seeingwaiting d. My parents love me and will do all they can make s

8、ure e. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 3. 固定搭配 (1)He spends too much time play games. (2)In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.(3) I thought that was dull to watch a game(4) the activities are not only enjoyable and

9、also helpful. (5) I have no difficulty learn maths.4.易混動詞使用錯誤 a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. b. You please rise your hands.實戰(zhàn)練習(1) Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. (2) When one student does so, much larg

10、er values are destroying. (3) and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pick up.(4) When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. destroyedbeencome(5) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (6)They off

11、ered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(7) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away. And it is really great to see most of my old friends again. hadwaswas實戰(zhàn)練習三、形容詞和副詞形容詞、副詞：1.修飾名詞作定語（名詞之前）2.主系表中作表語（系動詞后）3.修飾動詞作狀語（一般動詞之后）命題規(guī)律：1.形容詞副詞相互

12、誤用 2.等級不恰當 3. 修飾詞查形副名前系后應是形 動前動后應是副形副等級要判斷 修飾等級副要記(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Last Sunday, police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. (3) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. frightenedtallest

13、 (4)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (5)He asked angry if we had finished the work. quietangrily代詞人稱不一致性別不一致詞性不合理1) If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go hungry. (2) but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better(3) I r

14、ead your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me.(4) Im sure you will find one you like it. heyour(5) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (6) We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree(7) Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we al

15、l histhemus介詞與固定搭配 錯詞：1.常用介詞誤用 2.介詞短語中介詞誤用 3.動詞短語中介詞誤用多詞：常用介詞多余缺詞：常用介詞缺失(1) about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle (2) but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (3) however, a second person thou

16、ght that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. (4) It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. (5) so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a funinonthan(6) There are so many places I want to take you t

17、o after I finish my work like a volunteer. (7) If the book you want is out, you may ask it to be kept for you. (8) Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things others thought were impossible(9) and my dad explained for the rules. (10) Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt a

18、nd uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.(11) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. asfor六數(shù)詞：數(shù)詞誤用(1) My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. (2) When he was in his fifty, he moved to France.(3) This big steel plant has a thousand of work

19、ers.(4) About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people.fiftiesthree-fifths七 連詞方法與技能：1.錯用and與but 2.勿連so與bucause .Although不與but連 3.肯是and否是or 4.句意符合邏輯關系(1) I was only about six that he held his hand out to me. (2) So I didnt lose heart and kept running. (3) We liked the dishes yo

20、u had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. (4) Therefore, my father loves football. (5) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. whenButandhoweverwhen八 復合句 方法與技能：1 句意 2.固定搭配 3.主存句邏輯關系 NMET 2004 : I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. _NMET 1997：I live in Beijing，where is th