2022年廣州市中考英語試題（word版有答案）

1、秘密啟用前2022年廣州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共14頁，四大題，總分值90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘?？记绊氈?答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；將自己的條形 碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。.選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需 改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用 鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

2、4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _1, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _2_ beautiful toy house with windows i

3、n the tank （魚缸）so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _3_ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I 4 at school.However, _5 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen. He wa

4、nted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach _8 into the tank and take the house away. _9 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot _10 than I thought.Thats smelly! I said. Lets hurry up and _11 the fish out of the water, Dad!

5、“Not so fast, Ben, Dad said. We need to save some of the old water, 12 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”“Why?” asked.Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish J Dad explained. That 13_ we cant put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 14

6、_ of the dirty water for a while.All seemed so easy. T hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by _15.1.A.saveB. savesC. savedD. saving2.A. aB. anC. theD./3.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others4.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be5.A. beforeB. fbrC. afterD. during6.A. bringB. bringi

7、ngC. broughtD. to bring7.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why8.A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. caring9.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Though10.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtiestD. the dirtiest11.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting12.A. soB. orC. becauseD. but13.A. meanB. meansC. meantD. is meaning14.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD.

8、a little15.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 16_. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, bird

9、s had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be _17_.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“Good morning, class J said Mr. White. Today, were going to paint

10、Sam _18, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings .“Were going to paint _19, “said Mr. White, with a smile.“Yes! Great! said Sam _20_.“We cant paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sure, you can,“ replied Mr. White 21_. “Think abo

11、ut it, Mike. What makes you happy?”“Umm . beaches, sunshine, and . ice-cream I99 said Mike.“Well, there you go. Thafs how you paint it. Start working!?, said Mr. White.Sam was already _22_. He splashed （潑酒）large amounts of paint all over the _23_. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we d

12、idnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class _24_ and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never _25_ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.A. differenceA. encouragedA. agreedA. buildingsA. excitedlyA. angrilyA. painti

13、ngA. bookA. cheeredA. carefulB. problemB. relaxedB. repliedB. housesB. carelesslyB. patientlyB. playingB. floorB. doubtedcertainC.reasonsatisfiedC. understoodC. happinessC. kindlyC. secretlyC. talkingC. paperC. finishedC. happywayD. surprisedD. waitedD. summerD. sadlyD. worriedlyD. writingD. wallD.

14、regrettedD. nervous三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從2640各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our frie

15、nds and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead

16、 to more serious problems that require more help. Its important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to ot

17、hers while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying att

18、ention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.（B）Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amys grandparents had lived in the house

19、fbr years and they had collected many things.The dining room was full of memories. Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates （盤子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up （包裹）the plates and putting

20、them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.Im sorry!” Amy apologised.“Its okay,“ her grandfather said quietly, it was an accident.”They opened the box an

21、d, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and.“Dont worry,“ her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces

22、into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up fbr her grandparents.Soon, Amys father came.“I have to go J she said. Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag o

23、f the broken pieces and left.“Whats that?” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. This,“ she said, “is an art project/9The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a

24、thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amys family had a big dinner at her grandparents9 new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“This is fantastic, Amy!” said

25、 her grandfather.“I cant wait to hang it up in our new home J Amys grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?Move to a new house.Wrap up some presents.Collect fine dinner plates.Prepare a big family dinner.Why did Amy feel sorry

26、 for the broken plates?They were never used by the family.They were valuable holiday presents.They were meaningful family treasures.They were expensive hometown products.How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?She sent them to an art store.She put them in her father car.She made a spec

27、ial gift with them.She threw them into a rubbish bag.Which of the following best describes Amy?Kind and creative.Brave but forgetful.Careless but helpful.Funny and hardworking.(C)Charles DarwinEarly yearsThe BeagleCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and fath

28、er were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldnt be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one

29、 of Darwins university teachers helped him join the perfect trip fbr a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world fbr five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the cou

30、ntries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beaglewriting notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor （祖先）.Down houseDARWINAt h

31、ome at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didnt want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution （進(jìn)化論），but he was frightened a

32、bout what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of

33、 Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was bom, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?He didnt like seeing blood.H

34、e found the studies too difficult.He was pushed to give up by his family.He was advised to study natural science.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?It helped him to finish his study at the university.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.It gave him ideas about the begin

35、nings of human life.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?He arrived back in Britain in 1836.He thought the public would not support his ideas.He became interested in studying the natural world.He printed his famous book, On th

36、e Origin of Species.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A. efcabdB. cefabdC. efacdbD. cefdabWhy did the writer include the last paragraph?To introduce Darwins famous book.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.To exp

37、lain why people accept Darwins ideas.To show Darwins influence on natural science.（D）Imagine you are in a new city. You ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you

38、 are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass, and instead of running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find stations. These statio

39、ns are called controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, youll have to find controls in numbered order, but in some games you can change the order.At each control,

40、players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control, they wont have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the

41、 next person toFigure 1Culture Note: The first compass was invented by ancient Chinese people. It helps you find your way by always pointing to the North.What will players carry in the game?A map, a compass and a flag.A flag, a compass and a card.A compass, a map and a card.A phone, a compass and a

42、map.Which of the following is a rule of the game?You dont need to mark the cards.You cant miss any of the controls to win.You have to find controls in numbered order.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5

43、小題；每題1分，總分值5分)閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4145各題空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We all know that exercise is good for us, dont we? 41 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?42 M

44、oving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we w

45、ill look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesnt it?43 If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (馬拉松):you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local pa

46、rk for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their fr

47、iends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 44It doesnt matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance. 45 Who wouldnt want that?A. Start small!B. That way, youll never give it up!C. Ifs about being healthier and feeling happier.D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.四、寫作(共三節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié) 語篇填詞(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)， 要求寫出完整單詞。Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important (46) c of trade.As