【中學(xué)資料】2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7It’sraining短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、中小學(xué)教案、試題、試卷精品資料Unit7Itsraining一、基礎(chǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.談?wù)?.玩電腦游戲talkaboutplaycomputergames2.看電視4.在公園watchTVatthepark=inthepark5.玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快haveagoodtime6.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlike7.為某人捎口信takeamessageforsb.8.告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.9.（給某人）回電話callsb.back11.現(xiàn)在；立即；馬上rightnow10.沒(méi)問(wèn)題12.拜訪我的一些老朋友noproblemvisitsomeofmyoldfriends13.高興做某事

2、15.努力學(xué)習(xí)behappytodosth.studyhard14.坐在游泳池邊16.在度假sitbythepoolbeonvacation17.給某人寫信19.給某人照相write(aletter)tosb.18.下個(gè)月takeaphotoofsb.20.和某人談話nextmonthspeaktosb.重點(diǎn)句型1.天氣怎么樣？Howistheweather.?=Whatstheweatherlike.?2.一切還好么？.3.還不壞,不錯(cuò)4.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得好開(kāi)心。5.你能否叫他給我回個(gè)電話?6.他正在朋友家學(xué)習(xí)呢。7.現(xiàn)在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常開(kāi)心。Howsitgoing?Notbad.

3、Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Hesstudyingathisfriendshome.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.8.暑假過(guò)得怎么樣?9.這兒的天氣涼爽，正好適宜于散步Howsyoursummervacationgoing?Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionA1.HowstheweatherinShanghai?(P.37)Howistheweathe

4、r?相當(dāng)于Whatstheweatherlike?意為“天氣怎么樣？”，是詢問(wèn)天氣情況的常用句型。-HowistheweatherinBeijing?/WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?中學(xué)資料1中小學(xué)教案、試題、試卷精品資料-Itscloudy.2.Itscloudy.(P.37)cloudy是形容詞，意為“多云的”，它是由名詞cloud加上后綴-y構(gòu)成的，表示天氣的這類名詞還有：rain-rainy,sun-sunny,wind-windy,snow-snowy,fog-foggy。?3.Howsitgoing(P.37)本句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方處境或者事情進(jìn)展情況，意為“

5、近況如何”后常跟介詞短語(yǔ)withsb./sth.。HowsitgoingwithMarysstudy?4.Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.(P.38)本句是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于Itsoundslike.,soundlike意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，后接名詞、代詞或者句子。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeheisallrightnow.5.CanItakeamessageforhim?(P.38)message用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“信息、消息”，takeamessage意為“捎口信、傳話”，takeamessageforsb.“為某人捎口信”，l

6、eaveamessage意為“留口信”，sendamessage“發(fā)送信息”。Imsorryshesoutnow.CanItakeamessage?6.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback(P.38)(1)tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。Tellthechildrennottomakesuchnoise.(2).callsb.back“給某人回電話”。Iwillcallyoubacksoon.7.Sure,noproblem(P.38)noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，表示同意或者沒(méi)關(guān)系。-

7、Couldyouposttheletterforme?-Noproblem.【拓展】辨析problem和questionproblem所指的問(wèn)題總是與困難聯(lián)系著，表示“有待于解決的問(wèn)題”；question所指的問(wèn)題總是和疑問(wèn)聯(lián)系著，表示“有待回答的問(wèn)題”，它常與ask,answer連用。IcantworkouttheproblemThisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.8.WhatsJohndoingrightnow?(P.39)中學(xué)資料2中小學(xué)教案、試題、試卷精品資料rightnow表示“此刻、現(xiàn)在”，還可以表示“立刻、馬上”，相當(dāng)于atonce或者rightawa

8、y。ImsorryImbusyrightnow.Pleasedoitrightnow.9.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?(P.39)again用作副詞，表示“再、又”。Canyousaythatagain?Ididnthear.Illnevergothereagain.SectionB1.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.(P.41)haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”，相當(dāng)于havefundoingsth.。Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketb

9、allafterschool.2.Imalsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.(P.41)someof意為“中的一些”，后接名詞或者代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于介詞of后名詞或者代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Someofthemarehappy.Someofthewaterintheriverisnotclean.3.Imsohappytoseethemagain.(P.41)behappytodosth.意為“高興做某事”。Iamhappytostaywithyou.Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.4.Itsafternoonrightnow,andI

10、msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.(P.41)by此處用作介詞，表示“在旁邊”。Thereisanoldbigtreebytheriver.Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.5.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?(P.41)hard此處用作副詞，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，還可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相當(dāng)于heavily。MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.Itsraininghard.6.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthem

11、ountains.(P.41)on(a)vacation意為“在度假”，相當(dāng)于on(a)holiday，goonvacation表示“去度假”。中學(xué)資料3中小學(xué)教案、試題、試卷精品資料Mr.GreenisonavacationinEurope.Thefamilywillgoonavacationnextweek.7.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisntworking,soImwritingtoyou.(P.41)(1)callsb.意為“給某人打電話”，callsb.at.意為“撥打號(hào)碼找某人”。Pleasecallthepoliceat110.Hehastogiveaca

12、lltohismotherformoney.(2)writetosb.意為“給某人寫信”，相當(dāng)于writealettertosb.。Hewritestomeeveryweek.8.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P.42)takeaphotoof意為“拍照、照相”，相當(dāng)于takephotosof。Theyaretakingphotosofthepanda.【語(yǔ)法講解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（II）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen等表示現(xiàn)在的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!2、句子構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+v-ing3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句Heisrunningnow.否定句Heisntrunningnow.疑問(wèn)句及回答Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Aretheymakingapuppet?Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyarentmakingapuppet.2、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/p>