閱讀部分講解

1、.翻譯下列必背短語1.,掛念 _2.面對面地 _3.一連串的，一系列，一套 _4.按照；根據(jù)所說 _5.將合計起來 _6.平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 _ 7.對狂熱 _ 8.愛上，喜歡上 _ 9.躲藏 _10.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _11.記日記 _12.放下，記下，登記 _13.參加，加入 _14.故意 _a series ofcalm downgrow crazy aboutbe concerned aboutface to faceaccording toadd up sthfall in love withhide awaygo throughkeep a diaryset sth. downjoin

2、inon purpose 1重點短語1.go through1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到to go through two stages經(jīng)歷兩個階段These countries have gone through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2)完成；做完3)通過；批準(zhǔn)The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。(Parliament)Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。21）They lived a happy life after going through so many bad thin

3、gs.2)They went through our luggage at the customs. 3）I always start the day by going through my e-mails. 4）I have gone through all the envelops. 5）How long will you go through this book?經(jīng)歷，遭受仔細(xì)檢查，審查瀏覽，翻閱用完，用掉 看完，完成3make it the best friend make +賓語+賓補(bǔ)1 安妮把他的日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友。2 這個有趣的故事使他很高興。3 他們把房子收拾得干凈而整潔。4

4、他們讓男孩站在樹下。5 老師講的很慢，以便能讓學(xué)生理解他。(in order to )Anne made her diary her best friend.The interesting story made him very happy.They have made the house clean and tidy.They made the boy stand under the tree.The teacher spoke very slowly in order to make herself understood.42.set down1)放下，擱下, 使坐下2)記下，記載，寫下H

5、ow shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何寫自己的身份呢？ Ill set you _ on the corner of your street.A. downB. off C. upD. out3)讓/叫下車set 的相關(guān)短語set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事）set aside留出；不顧5重點句型講解1.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIveg

6、rownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：If引導(dǎo)的是wonder的賓語從句，其中含有一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that句子剩余的部分。becrazyabout意為對著迷/瘋狂；everythingtodowithnature意為與自然有關(guān)的一切。翻譯：我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。6重點句型講解2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflow

7、erscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：That引導(dǎo)的是remember的賓語從句；therewasatimewhen.意為“曾經(jīng)一度，曾經(jīng)有一段時間”。翻譯：我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心馳神往過。7重點句型講解3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Itwasthefirst/second.timethat主語過去完成時態(tài)意為“某人第幾次干某事”。翻譯：這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚8重點句型講解4.Iamonl

8、yabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.句子結(jié)構(gòu)析：hangingbeforeverydustywindows在句中作定語，修飾curtains。翻譯：我只能透過掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前的臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然。9It /This is the first time that (現(xiàn)在完成時)It /That was the first time that (過去完成時)There was a time when .1 有一段時間我步行上學(xué)。2 這是我第一次來北京。3 那是他第二次上班遲到。There w

9、as a time when I went to school on foot.This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.It was the third time that the man had been late for work.10set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲set free釋放；解放set off動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set out動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example樹立榜樣set fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒即學(xué)即用（1）乘客只有在正式車站

10、方可上下車。Passengers may be and picked up only at the officialstops.（2）由于天氣惡劣，建筑計劃延誤了幾個星期。The bad weather the building programme by several weeks.set downset back11stay awake 1.stay: 保持，表示待在一個地方或處在某種情況。 1). 他現(xiàn)在待在家里。 2). 一連三天都是好天氣。 3). 商店一直開到八點。 He is staying in the house now. The weather stayed fine for

11、 three days. The shop stays open until 8 p.m. 2. awake 醒著的 他睡著還是醒著？Is he awake or asleep?awake 為表語形容詞， 不做定語。類似詞有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.123. On purpose 特意地，故意地我是特意來找你談話的。I have come on purpose to talk to you.反義：by accident/chancePurpose 目的，意圖。目的是 for/with the purpose of doing sth她是為了報復(fù)才和他

12、結(jié)婚的。She married him for the purpose of revenge.134. too much 與 much too too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表示“太多”他喝得太多酒了。He drank too much wine.much too + adj./ adv. 表示 “實在太”他這幾天實在太忙了。He has been much too busy these days.145.In order to 為了為了不遲到，他早早就出發(fā)了。In order not to be late, he started early.可和 so as to 互換，但要注意：In

13、order to 可放在主句前或后,但so as to只能放在句中。He started early so as not to be late.15 6. Dare a.情態(tài)動詞用法與can, will, shall 等相同，一般現(xiàn)在時為dare, 一般過去時為 daredb.實義動詞有時態(tài)(dare, dared) 的變化，也有人稱的變化 (dares)作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形 - He dare say that to the teacher.否定句疑問句He dare not say that to the teacher.Dare he say that to the teacher?

14、16b. 作實義動詞時與to連用-He dares to say that to the teacher.否定句疑問句He doesnt dare to say that to the teacher.Does he dare to say that to the teacher?*在借助do( did, does) 構(gòu)成的否定句或疑問句中，理論上應(yīng)該有to，實際上常省略toShe doesnt dare (to) go out alone at night.Does she dare (to) go out alone at night? 1. I wonder how he _ that

15、to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared sayD177. happen to do sth “碰巧” 常與when 連用 我在超市買東西的時候， 碰巧見到了我的朋友。I happened to meet my friend when I was doing shopping in the super market. 父親正要出去找她，碰巧她進(jìn)來了。 As father was about to go out and search for her, she happened to come in

16、.189.get along with 在get along后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。get along with sth.表示“ _ ”的意思。有關(guān)get的短語：get about/around（消息）傳開get.across講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會get away from.離開；脫身get.back收回，找回get.down記下來；使悲傷，使沮喪get down to認(rèn)真做；開始著手做某事進(jìn)展/進(jìn)行同某人相處19get in到達(dá)；收割get on.上車/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處get over.克服；擺脫get rid of.消滅，擺脫，除掉get together聚會，聯(lián)歡即學(xué)即用（

17、1）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。 He his classmates. （2）你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？ are you your English studies?gets along very well withHowgetting along with2010. join in易混辨異join, join in, take part in, attend, participate（1）join表示“加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入黨/入團(tuán)/參軍/加入俱樂部/加入組織。（2）join in表示“

18、參加正在進(jìn)行的活動”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk參加游戲/討論/談話/散步。亦可說：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。參加，加入21（3）take part in表示“參加會議、活動”，側(cè)重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (積極)參加聚會/學(xué)校活動/體力勞動。（4）attend表示“出席或參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，上課，

19、上學(xué)，聽報告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture參加會議/運(yùn)動會/出席音樂會/出席展覽會/上學(xué)/聽演講。（5）participate為正式用語，和介詞in連用，表示積極地參與。22 即學(xué)即用用join的相關(guān)短語填空 （1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Lets_ . （2）Will you_me_buying a present for her?join injoinin23It is that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

20、+ that +剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇見了TomI met Tom in the street yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.24歸納總結(jié)此句中的Its.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu) _ _ 。用來強(qiáng)調(diào) _ 、 _ 和_等成分。that只起 _ 作用， _ 成分，但 _ 省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.時可用who，也可用that，其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，that后的謂語動詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語的人稱與數(shù)保持一致。It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其他成分主語賓語狀語連接不作不能25 You are Anne Frank. You are retelling your story to us. I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ fo