狀語從句重點難點公開課

1、the Adverbial 狀語句子+引導詞作狀語。 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。 北大附中河南分校 王萍 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語從句九種狀從 時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句 While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now th

2、at/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間地點 原因目的結(jié)果狀語從句的分類6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a

3、job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( )狀語從句的分類條件讓步方式比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, imm

4、ediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , every time, each time where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that(既然）, in that（因為） if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, 要)等。如：地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 結(jié)果狀語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in orde

5、r that, in case, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the +比較級 目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句 although, though, as, even though/even if, while(雖然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：1

6、. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6. No sooner had I got home than it beg

7、an to rain.讓步比較方式結(jié)果條件 時間7. Where there is water, there is life.8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you.10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart.11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.12. Although the sun was shi

8、ning, it wasnt very warm. 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：地點目的原因讓步時間讓步13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us.14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.15. We must do everything as he tells us.16. India is much bigger than Japan is.17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welc

9、ome.18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：原因結(jié)果方式比較讓步條件考點與難點歸納1 狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引導的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別?？键c與難點歸納時間狀語從句問題1:1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm st

10、arted. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05福建) Did Jack come ba

11、ck early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileADBBC連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如： When the fi

12、lm ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。如： was doing somethingwhen was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had donewhen3. when可以表“既然”，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性：

13、問題2:6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a stu

14、dents most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifDACC 1. while可用來引導時間狀語，意為“當?shù)臅r候”；引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如： Please dont talk so lo

15、ud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 趁的情況趕緊做, 否則來不及了 Strike while the iron is hot.連接詞

16、while的用法小結(jié) 1.as可用來引導時間狀語，意為“一邊一邊”；隨著如： She sang as she walked home all the way. (一邊一邊）She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （隨著）As the day went on, the weather got worse.2.as也可用來引導原因狀語從句意為“因為”；如： As she is free today, she would lik

17、e to do some shopping. （因為） 3.as還可用來引導讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構）意為“盡管”。如：Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （盡管） Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot.連接詞as的用法小結(jié) 連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：when, while, as這三個連詞都可表示“當?shù)臅r候”，使用時應注意：1) when可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：When he

18、came in, we were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行;也可表示“隨著”， 。She sang as she walke

19、d along.As the election approached, the violence（暴行） got worse.問題3:1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time

20、 C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had BCC小結(jié)：1一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerth

21、an等也可引導時 間狀語從句，相當于as soon as的意思。 I came immediately you called me up.2一些含有time的名詞短語，如the first /second/last time,every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引導時間狀語從句。The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarc

22、ely置于句首，句子必 須倒裝。 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.問題4:1. (03北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be abl

23、e to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenCDB小結(jié)：till, until和notuntil：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞 是延

24、續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停 止”。如： We waited until/till he came. 2用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you to

25、ld me did I have any idea of it.問題5:1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. (0

26、6四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because CCAB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before

27、we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 三1）It will be/段時間before“還要過多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2） It was +時間段+before 從句 （動作已發(fā)生） It was thre

28、e weeks before he came back 3） It will not be long before“不多久就會” It wont be long before she comes back 4） It was not long before“不多久就了” 如： It wasnt long before he left the country. 5）It is時間since如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 注意時態(tài) 條件狀語從句問

29、題1：1、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國） A. or B. unless C. but

30、 D. whetherAAB unless 相當于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點之一。問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季） A. Because B. As far as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas i

31、f BA as long as 與 as far as 都可引導條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應該選用B。in case 表示“以防”。讓步狀語從句問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different fr

32、om your own. (05湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though AB while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可引導并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever

33、 D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter whichB. whichever D. whateverABno matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。No matter when / Whe

34、never he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whoever can help us will be welcome. 結(jié)果狀語從句 sothat,suchthat1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.2)such+ a +adj名詞 +that clause such+（adj）+名詞復數(shù)3)so

35、+adj./adv. +that clause4)so + many/few + 復數(shù)名詞 +that clause much/little+不可數(shù)名詞10. The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since原因狀語從句 1) because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強。如：He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.2

36、) since常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這個事實得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days?3) as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關系，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如：As its getting darker, we must go home now.4) for只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如：It must have rained last night, for the grou

37、nd is wet目的狀語從句 .I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.比較狀語從句（ asas,not

38、 as(so)as, more/-erthan,lessthan1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too

39、D. rather 方式狀語從句 1) You must try to do as I did. 2)Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.*3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好象 )1. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. - Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh

40、, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. WhenC. Where D. Though3. - The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. - I had told you it would easily break _it was the weakest A. when B. where C. unless D. since地點狀語從句地點狀語從句只有兩個連詞: Where，whereverWhere - 在地方，Wherever - 無論哪里1.Put the medicine wher

41、e you can easily get it.2.Where there is a will, there is a way.3.He follows her wherever she goes.4.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almos

42、t five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I f

43、elt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeDA 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭；not until so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導的讓步狀語

44、從句。特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.While watching TV, _.A the doorbell rangB the doorbell ringsC we heard the door bell

45、 ringD we heard the doorbell ringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。While still a student, she played many roles.When told the secret, he was surprised.When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and nightIf (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略it+是。You can turn to me for help if

46、 necessary.If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題1是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在