高考英語語法復習——強調句型課件

1、2021高考英語?語法?專題復習系列課件?強調句型?高考英語語法復習強調句型課件我來考考你 This is the farm _ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in whichCwhere = on which 定語從句 成分分析缺什么用什么變式呈現(xiàn)1It is the farm_ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in whichThink！2It is on the farm_ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. i

2、n whichCA(2) It was I _ lost the book.(3) It was the book _ I lost.(4) It was yesterday _ I lost the book.(5) It was in the street _ I lost the book.思考解題thatthatthatthat小結 2.去掉It was that后，句子還是完整的可進行適當調整語序，它們是強調句型。反之那么是其他從句。 It was in the hall that we held the English party. 強調句 We held the English

3、party in the hall. It was the hall where (in which) we held the English party. (定語從句) 1. 強調句型：“It iswas被強調的局部thatwho原句其它局部來強調說話人的意愿。that 前為被強調局部，that 后為句子的其余局部。 如果原句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，強調句型中的謂語動詞為was 如果原句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，強調句型中的謂語動詞為is 不過，也可以用“情態(tài)動詞+be“的形式。 強調句型中的it，that 沒有詞匯意義，只引出被強調成分。 當被強調的是主語時，用人稱代詞的主格，當被強調的是賓語哩

4、，用人稱代詞的賓格。注 意 強調句型也有疑問句形式，包括一般、特殊和反意疑問句。 一般疑問句的強調形式，只需將is /was 提前，移至句首即可。 即：“Is / Was it that? 特殊疑問句的強調句型，須將陳述句變成一般疑問句，再在句首加上疑問詞， 即：“疑問詞+ is / was +it +that +句子其余局部？(其中疑問詞即為被強調局部。注 意分析比較 1 It is the farm _ he used to work.5 It was in the street _ I lost the book.不同：第一，例(1)為It is，例(5)為It was；第二，例(1)為

5、名詞短語the farm，例(5)為介詞短語in the street。所以強調句型的特點:用來強調一個句子中除謂語以外的句子成分。去掉強調句式It is/wasthat (who, whom)后，剩余句子的結構和句意是完整的。wherethat定語從句強調句型A.常見的強調句的陳述形式I bought this car in that shop last month.It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (強調主語)It was this car that I bought in that shop last m

6、onth. (強調賓語)It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (強調地點狀語)It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強調時間狀語) 注：在此種句型中,被強調局部可以是主語，狀語，賓語，謂語局部不可以被強調B.強調句的一般問句和特殊問句 一般問句形式是：Is/Was it + 被強調局部+that/who+句子其他成分？如: Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month? 特殊問句形式是

7、：Wh-疑問詞 + is/was +that/who + 句子其他成分？如： When was it that I bought this car in that shop? c. “notuntil句型的強調結構為 I didnt finish my homework until 5:00.It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.He didnt realize his mista

8、kes until he graduated from high school .“It is/was not untilthat新舊知識聯(lián)系 (11) It was three hours ago _ he left here. ( 答案: that ，強調句型)(12) It was three oclock _ he left here. ( 答案: when，時間狀語從句)(13) It is three hours _ he left here. ( 答案: since，時間狀語從句)(14) It will be three hours _ he leaves here. ( 答案

9、: before，時間狀語從句)(15) It wasnt long _ he left here. ( 答案: before，時間狀語從句)解題法：刪除法 缺什么用什么 用that ,before, when, since完成句子 探究 交流 發(fā)現(xiàn) (6) It was 6 oclock _ he got up.(7) It was at 6 oclock _ he got up.(8) It was at the station _ I met him.(9) It was there _ I met him.(10) It was this morning _ the accident

10、happened.whenthatthatthatthat注 意1.當被強調局部指人時，可用that，也可用who；指物時，只用that It was Tom I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. 2.強調狀語時, It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用when)that (不用where )只用that,不用when, where

11、.3.被強調的局部是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調的主語保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. isare注 意 無論被強調的是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，強調結構中的be動詞一律用is 或was形式。4、在強調句型中考察主謂一致與比較結構。1It is not luck but difficulties that_ him success. A. makes B. make2Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who_

12、 to blame. A. is B. are 句式結構為：It is/was notbutthat ; 不是而是that后的動詞與 _ 后的名詞或代詞保持一致It is/was rather than that ;是而不是 ( that后的動詞應與rather than _ 的名詞或代詞保持一致)but前面5、強調句型中的be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結合。句式結構: It may be+ 被強調局部+ that It must have been+被強調局部+ that Could it be +被強調局部+that? 1It might have been John _bought a new b

13、ook for Mary yesterday.A. what B. since C. that D. then 再如：2It may be next week _ she leaves for Tokyo.that6、強調句型中含有名詞性從句。句式結構為: 整個強調句型用作名詞性從句; Ive already forgotten _you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that7.強調句型中含有 It was at the ve

14、ry beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that同位語從句8、強調句型中含有定語從句。 It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which9、強調句型中含有狀語從句。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come.It was since she c