寫作技巧：討論或辯論

1、寫作技巧討論或辯論一 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：1.開(kāi)頭：提出問(wèn)題或引出討論或辯論的主題。Recently we have had a discussion/ debate on/about (whether)2.主體：陳述不同觀點(diǎn)及理由。 表示贊同：（1）agree with (2)favor the idea (3)be for the idea (4)be in favor of (5)approve of 表示反對(duì); (1)dont agree with (2)be against the idea (3)disagree 理由：（1）because (2)for (3) they say (4)sa

2、ying that (5)for the reason that3.結(jié)尾：表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 （1）Personally, I think (2)As for me (3)In my opinion二.套語(yǔ)背誦1.開(kāi)頭：提出問(wèn)題或引出討論或辯論的主題。1)We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.我們就上大學(xué)是否高中生唯一出路進(jìn)行了討論。2)Recently, our class have held a discussion on how to carr

3、y out the Citizens Basic moral Standards and become a successful young man.最近我班就如何實(shí)施公民的基本道德規(guī)范和做一個(gè)有為青年進(jìn)行了討論。3)Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.最近我班就北京動(dòng)物園是否遷出市區(qū)進(jìn)行了討論。4)Im writing to tell you about a recent discussio

4、n our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.我寫信是要告訴你，我班最近就大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立進(jìn)行討論的情況。 注：有時(shí)還會(huì)用Opinions are divided on the question.之類的過(guò)渡句，然后再引出不同觀點(diǎn)。2.表示贊同及理由。1)Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will re

5、sult in traffic jams. They also say有的同學(xué)贊同遷出。他們認(rèn)為參觀動(dòng)物園的旅客太多會(huì)造成交通擁擠。他們還說(shuō)2)The majority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.大多數(shù)學(xué)生持這種觀點(diǎn)：懲罰（乘坐酒醉駕車的）乘客有助于減少交通事故和提高交通安全。3.表示反對(duì)及理由。由正及反常用however, on the other hand等過(guò)渡。 1）

6、60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe 有60%的人反對(duì)公園收費(fèi)，他們認(rèn)為 2)Nearly 70% of us disagree since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying.我們中將近有705的人不同意（父母陪讀），因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓我們養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣，結(jié)果將不會(huì)形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 4.結(jié)尾：表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)1)In my opinion, we

7、can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland better.依我看來(lái)，我們上大學(xué)可以接受更好的教育，我們也因此能更好地服務(wù)祖國(guó)。2)Personally，I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.就我而言，我寧愿合作學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使我有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)與人相處和與人分享。三.模仿寫

8、作 最近，你學(xué)校組織高三學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：周末要不要補(bǔ)課。討論如下：【寫作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)上表寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論的時(shí)間、主題與參加人員；2.討論得出的三種觀點(diǎn)及原因；3.你的觀點(diǎn)。要求只用5句話表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。30%30%40%要補(bǔ)課，因?yàn)楦呖?月舉行，要抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)。 不要補(bǔ)課，因?yàn)樾菹⒑貌拍芴岣咝省?學(xué)習(xí)、休息都重要，周末一天學(xué)習(xí)一天休息。 【寫作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)上表寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論的時(shí)間、主題與參加人員；2.討論得出的三種觀點(diǎn)及原因；3.你的觀點(diǎn)。要求只用5句話表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 Recently, Senior 3 students in our scho

9、ol have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. As can be seen from the table above,【贊同及理由】30% of them approve of it because the College Entrance Examination is coming in June and students should make full use of their time. 【反對(duì)及其理由】Another 30% are against the idea for the reason that students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. The rest dont agree with either of the ideas above for they believe