陜西西工大附中2021-2022學年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）She was so angry a

2、nd spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatWhat a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.

3、A. without B. besidesC. by D. forI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC having installed D. installedThanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didn9t makeB. couldn9t have madeC. hadnt made D. shouldn9t have madeYou can u

4、se this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even ifNot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself toIt is s

5、ometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on一Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.B. willA. shouldResearch has shown that this new form of crime2 （call） road rage （路怒）is a g

6、rowing worldwide problem. Road rage can happen to anyone at any time.A survey has shown that the morning rush hour appears to be3, most likely time for a road rage attack, and attackers ate most likely to be4 Im glad to know that you are getting along well on your classmates、Well, I agree that its d

7、ifficulty to choose our future occupations as there are lots of different jobs However, I would like not follow in my parents5 footsteps because Im not interested in his professions Ive asked my father for advices He suggested I chose my career according to my preferencesAs for me, I enjoy travel ar

8、ound and I want to see the world、 Perhaps rd rather work as a guide in tourism Therefore, I havent made the final choice yet、 I like playing the football too、Some people turn their hobbies into their careers Have you any hobbies? Drop myself a line when you can 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，2018年冬奧會將要在

9、韓國平昌舉辦，現(xiàn)在正在全球招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。 請根據(jù)以下要點提示用英語給組委會寫一封申請信。要點提示：.個人情況：年齡、性別、學歷（高中）.個人條件：英語好、愛好運動、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉當?shù)厍闆r（有方向感）.承諾：提供最正確服務注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)），2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Dear Sir./Madam.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、D8、B9、C10、A11、A12、B13、D14、A15、B16、C17、D18、D19、B20、

10、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、C3、A1、 D2、D3、C4、D1、 C2、D3、A1、 A2、C3、B1、 C2、A3、D4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、C 10、Dn、a12、B13、C14、B15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)

11、單詞的正確形式。27、1. userscalledtheinarewho/thatrespondFortunately.though/althoughworse第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、 on 一 with； 2. difficulty - difficult； 3. not 后面加 to； 4. his - their； 5. ad vices 一 advice 6、 chosechoose； 7. traveltraveling； 8. ThereforeHowever； 9. football 前的 the 去掉； 10.myselfyourself

12、第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the winter Olympic Games.I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English fluently.I believe I can do a good job in the

13、 Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Pm ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.Please consider my request, a

14、nd Pm looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaC. might D. canThere are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back toContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals do

15、esnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyThe man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A. skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physicalIn my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly refle

16、ct the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to whichAll the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichFred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new man

17、ager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standardDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend17 一Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. me

18、nd his waysD. fly off the handle volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. WhileI forgot to register for the courses. Pm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You can do anything about that.A. Take your time.B. Poor you!C. So

19、what? D. No way!The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. canceling第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all

20、 conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBom on February 15,1820, Susan B. Anthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments

21、. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears

22、and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy （民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy （NLD）. Suu Kyis ope

23、n displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991, Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala You

24、safzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies （政策）.On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues

25、her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?A. Anne Frank. B. Malala Yousafzai.C. Susan B. Anthony. D. Aung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into

26、 prison?A. She refused to leave Myanmar.She demanded that the democrats be freed.She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.She blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?A. Brave and inspiring. B. Reliable and d

27、evoted.C. Honest and responsible. D. Considerate and optimistic.22. （8 分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （貝占標簽）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nea

28、ter and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, uTake your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I

29、 jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ilL When she hung up, she q

30、uickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got s

31、o into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always a

32、gree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?She couldnt find her books.She heard the author shouting loud.She got the news that her grandma was ilL D. She saw the author*s shoes beneath her bed.2、The author tidied up the r

33、oom most probably becauseshe hated herself for being so messyshe was asked by Kate to do soshe was scared by Kates angershe wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?By analyzing causes.By describing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.4、What might be th

34、e best title for the story?My Friend KateHard Work Pays OffHow to Be OrganizedLearning to Be Roommates（8 分） Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attractio

35、n this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSc

36、hool holiday fun： Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on

37、 Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 p

38、m8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games： From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a

39、colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per ch

40、ild.For further information call 01223 810080.1、If you are interested in cooking, you can go toA. Peterborough MuseumA. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum2、You want to watch the new play with your parents 9 so it will cost youA. 7B. 17C. 27D. 203、Which of the fo

41、llowing activities needs parents1 company?A.Playing farmlandgames.B.Watchingthe newplay.C.Competing insports activities.D.Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.（8 分） Chicago festival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull

42、 out your calendai; reference our guide and start blocking off weekends.Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, g

43、lass, wearables, wood and mixed media.Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping.Millennium Park Summer

44、Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists.Northsider Craf

45、t Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders （蘋果汁）from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when you visit Friday

46、Art Markets at Daley Plaza?A. Art works. B. Beers.C. Picnic snacks. D. Fruit juice.2 Which of the following lasts more than two months?A. Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. B. Renegade Chicago Pop-Up.C. Millennium Park Summer Music Serie. D. Northsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsi

47、der Craft Beer Fest?A. You can enjoy free drinks. B. You have to pay to attend it.C. You can appreciate a concert. D. You can create your own beer.（10 分）As self - driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric （說辭） promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000

48、people die on U S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Sil

49、icon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a stro

50、ng incentive （動機）to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when driv

51、ers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use whiledriving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile

52、in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people ru

53、n out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous c

54、ars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies. B. Tech companies.C. Drivers. D. Self - driving cars.What is Si

55、licon Valleys motive for promoting self - driving technologies?A To make more money. B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices. D. To support car companies.What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?A. Teaching people traffic ru

56、les.B. Improving self-driving technologies.C. Fixing digital devices in cars.D. Banning phone use while driving.4、What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?A The working time. B. Peopled spare time.C. The time spent in the car. D. The time spent on mobile devices.第三局部 語

57、言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.26 .（30 分）It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all could think of was down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor （冰淇淋店） close by for a mid-day 3As soon as I arrived there, I 4 my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to 5 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.While waiting for my take-out, I was halfway through my icy treat and was en