從海綿城市到可持續(xù)的城市課件

1、從海綿城市到可持續(xù)的城市1塑造面向未來(lái)的珍水城市Create Smart Watershed development of City Future2012.7.212012.5江西鄱陽(yáng)湖塑造面向未來(lái)的珍水城市Create Smart Watershed development of City Future2012.7.21北京塑造面向未來(lái)的珍水城市Create Smart Watershed development of City Future2012.11天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)快速城市化，使水資源日趨緊張、枯竭不精明的增長(zhǎng)策略，損耗自然資源薄弱的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)及滯后的設(shè)施維護(hù)工作，影響城市安全利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，

2、污染造成自然生境的毀滅性損害為什么，水不再溫順？水與城市的關(guān)系，決定了可持續(xù)的未來(lái)發(fā)展，今天，我們必須反思：In managing risk and seeking to create a better future world to be truly sustainable we have to think about the Water issues of: 水與氣候變化 / Climate Change水資源緊缺/Water Scarcity水環(huán)境破壞/Environmental Damage水災(zāi)和防治 / Disaster Prevention濱水的開發(fā) / Waterfront De

3、velopment 水與文化精神/ Culture 水與公共活動(dòng) / Public Activity 塑造面向未來(lái)的珍水城市Create Smart Watershed development of City Future如何統(tǒng)籌城市化發(fā)展與城市水環(huán)境的問題？量化模擬/動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)控/綜合統(tǒng)籌流域被作為完整的系統(tǒng)通盤考慮水被作為城市的戰(zhàn)略性資源儲(chǔ)備優(yōu)化地上/地下平衡的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建鏈接/互通的親水的城市生活空間場(chǎng)所通過(guò)教育引導(dǎo)節(jié)水/敬水的生活方式可持續(xù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的路徑：藍(lán)網(wǎng)保護(hù)現(xiàn)有流域的匯水系統(tǒng)采用高密度，緊湊型建設(shè)發(fā)展模式提高水資源的利用效率創(chuàng)造更多的滲透性開放空間鼓勵(lì)低維護(hù)費(fèi)用的生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施1整合的規(guī)

4、劃設(shè)計(jì)方法Integrated Design Approaches裕廊湖區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展總體規(guī)劃，新加坡Jurong Lake District Sustainability Masterplan, Singapore水資源保護(hù)用量化要求改變行為政府的激勵(lì)與監(jiān)督機(jī)制能反映水資源真正價(jià)值的定價(jià)機(jī)制飲用水的替代來(lái)源明確場(chǎng)地特征完善水平衡確定再利用方式污水處理雨水采集，廢水回收與再利用洪水管理遵守社區(qū)用水預(yù)算法定規(guī)劃層面的創(chuàng)新與導(dǎo)引2水資源管理Water Resources ManagementNorman Creek流域愿景規(guī)劃, 布里斯班，澳大利亞Norman Creek Catchment Vis

5、ion and Concept, Brisbane, AustraliaWater ConservationEducation to achieve behavioral changeGovernment incentives and regulationPrice structuring that reflects waters true valueAlterative sources to subscribe potable waterDefine site characteristicsComplete water balanceIdentify reuse optionsSewer o

6、verflow events Water capture, recycling and reclamationFlood managementLiving within a community water budget對(duì)未來(lái)生活方式的思考普及下一代可持續(xù)發(fā)展及珍水教育開展公共社區(qū)培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)公眾意識(shí)3教育與培訓(xùn)Training and EducationNova Luz城市更新，圣保羅，巴西Nova Luz Regeneration, So Paolo, BrazilZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZid

7、ells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells ParkZidells Park案例1:天津北塘社區(qū)可持續(xù)規(guī)劃塑造面向未來(lái)的珍水城市Create Smart Watershed development of City Future可持續(xù)系統(tǒng)整合方法論SSIM Introduction and Overall Methodology0126對(duì)于一個(gè)整合模型的需求Need for an Integrated ModelYou cant manage what you cant measure 你無(wú)法對(duì)于不能衡量的事物

8、進(jìn)行管理Sustainable design CAN save costs可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)能夠降低成本W(wǎng)e live/work in inter-connected environments我們生活在相互關(guān)聯(lián)的環(huán)境中There are lots of Sustainable design choices and fewer Right Choices可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)選擇很多，但是正確的選擇卻很少Q(mào)uantification量化Sustainable Economics可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)Optimization最優(yōu)化Whole Systems全系統(tǒng)需求 Need整合設(shè)計(jì)與全系統(tǒng)思考方式Integrated Desi

9、gn and Whole Systems Thinking27整合模型框架Integration Modeling FrameworkLIDLow ImpactDevelopmentIntegration PlatformOptimized Sustainability Program碳削減優(yōu)化策略組合Framework System目標(biāo)追求決策版Water水Whole SystemsWater Balance Model全系統(tǒng)水平衡模型Building EnergyDOE 2.0-動(dòng)態(tài)熱模型DynamicThermal ModelingPublic Realm Energy公共空間能源ASL

10、I StandardsASLI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Eco-Services生態(tài)服務(wù)Carbon Sequestration ModelRenewablesWind / PV Models風(fēng)/PV模型Mobility移動(dòng)性7 D Sustainability Model7D可持續(xù)性模型Sustainable Form可持續(xù)城市形態(tài)Master Plan28Stage I第一階段Land Plan Evaluation土地規(guī)劃評(píng)估Stage II第二階段Core SystemPerformance Benchmarking核心系統(tǒng)性能定級(jí)Stage III第三階段Program Optimization計(jì)劃優(yōu)化S

11、SIM方法論SSIM Methodology29SSIM方法適用于各種尺度The SSIM Approach is Applicable to Various Scales建筑Building校園Campus城市 City現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目EXISTING新開發(fā)NEW3065+ Measures / PackagesLEED CreditsSSIM擁有強(qiáng)大的措施數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，可以滿足各種需求SSIM is Comprehensive in Scope with a Library of Measures31SSIM方法包括整合的設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)同The SSIM Approach includes Integrated

12、 Design Synergies總成本降低(Z)總節(jié)能量(Z%)已鋪路面減少雨水流失量減少x (ac-ft)入滲量增加& 蓄水層補(bǔ)給增加 x (ac-ft)植被覆蓋增加(# Trees, acre of soft surface)減低污染程度X % Reduction綠色遮蔭增加、日光反射減少、熱島效應(yīng)減少減少污水處理成本和減少雨水基建成本減少冷負(fù)荷，節(jié)省電費(fèi)減少施工成本照明能源減少減少電量X kWh / Yr Reduction減少光照耗能，節(jié)省電費(fèi)建筑緊湊性布局的可能性提高道路簡(jiǎn)短、共用管道減少、區(qū)域系統(tǒng)X% reduction of roadwaysY % reduction of u

13、tility lines減少項(xiàng)目成本停車位需求量的減少X%, Y Spaces32SSIM第一階段 選擇優(yōu)選方案SSIM Stage I Selecting Preferred Plans33SSIM第二階段 主要系統(tǒng)成本效益分析和目標(biāo)制定SSIM Stage II: Primary Systems Cost-Benefit Analysis and Benchmarking初始投資First-Costs將組合融于總體可持續(xù)方案Packages Combined into Master Sustainability Programs生命周期成本Life Cycle Costs各個(gè)專題項(xiàng)目?jī)?yōu)化組

14、合Optimized Packages for Each Core Theme環(huán)境效益Environmental Benefit市場(chǎng)承受力Market Cost Acceptance生活用水Domestic Water 佳good 優(yōu)良better 最優(yōu)best交通Transportation 佳good 優(yōu)良better 最優(yōu)best公共空間Public Realm 佳good 優(yōu)良better 最優(yōu)best可再生能源Renewable Energy 佳good 優(yōu)良better 最優(yōu)best專題項(xiàng)目建模Core Theme Modeling建筑能源Building Energy 佳good

15、 優(yōu)良better 最優(yōu)best34Real-time Readout of Primary Performance Indicators主要性能指標(biāo)的實(shí)時(shí)顯示Real-time Readout of Primary Cost Indicators主要成本指標(biāo)的實(shí)時(shí)顯示Program Alternatives 計(jì)劃Package Selection 組合選擇Core Systems 核心系統(tǒng)SSIM第三階段 調(diào)試并建立優(yōu)化的計(jì)劃SSIM Stage III Gaming and Creating an Optimized Program35SSIM第三階段 生命周期成本分析SSIM Stage

16、 III Life Cycle Cost Analysis36城市規(guī)劃階段的用水需求量控制Water Demand Reduction in Planning Stage02Input Alternative Plans into the SSIM Framework and Generate Development Program Data in formats compatible with SSIM Modules 將備選方案輸入SSIM框架，生成與SSIM各模塊兼容的開發(fā)方案數(shù)據(jù)Evaluate Alternative Land Plans to Select Preferred Pl

17、an with Most Potential for Sustainability using key performance indicators (KPIs)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵性能指標(biāo)，評(píng)估備選方案，并選擇出最具可持續(xù)性的優(yōu)選方案38第一階段目標(biāo) Stage I Objectives開發(fā)性能生態(tài)性能可達(dá)性和空間分布資源使用廢物產(chǎn)生量39第一階段介紹Stage I IntroductionUrban Form is the single largest determinant of GHG emissions城市形態(tài)是獨(dú)立的最大溫室氣體排放決定因素SSIM provides guidance towa

18、rds creating low water urban formSSIM為建立低水城市形態(tài)提供了指導(dǎo)方向 第一階段模擬過(guò)程Stage I Modeling and Process利用GIS建模工具繪圖Draw Concept with GIS Sketch ToolsWith Project specific land use and features pallete運(yùn)行城市形態(tài)分析模型，建立土地和建筑方案Run Indicator, Urban Form Analysis Model & Generate Land & Building Program利用智能繪圖和地理過(guò)程建模Using

19、Intelligent Prototyping of Land Use and Modelbuilder Geoprocessing將土地和建筑方案輸入性能模型Feed Land & Building Program to Performance Models獲得性能結(jié)果Get Performance Results1整合GIS - 概念規(guī)劃界面 INTEGRATED GIS Sketch Planning Interface23440建筑Building地塊Block小區(qū)District社區(qū)Neighborhood第一階段模擬過(guò)程Stage I Modeling and Process總體規(guī)

20、劃方案的生成利用智能土地使用模擬Master Plan Program Generation Using Intelligent Land Use Prototyping4142第一階段工具和調(diào)試板Stage I Tools and Dashboards43北塘項(xiàng)目第一階段：評(píng)估3個(gè)方案 Tanggu Stage 1: Evaluating 3 SchemesScheme 1方案 1(原控規(guī))Scheme 2方案2Scheme 3方案3水系循環(huán)規(guī)劃水體循環(huán) : 水源：來(lái)自河水或經(jīng)過(guò)濕地處理的污水 Water source: from River or effluent of WWTP whic

21、h are treated by wetland: 水源：雨水或處理后污水 Water source: rainwater or effluent of WWTP : 水源：雨水或水源 Water source: rainwater or water from part 所有雨水或處理過(guò)的污水排入河流中，并可重復(fù)用于開發(fā)地區(qū)的道路沖洗和洗車用水 All the rainwater or treated water which flow into the river can be recycled back to the development area for road or car clea

22、ning44雨水收集策略45雨水最佳管理實(shí)踐策略草溝/生態(tài)濾水帶Swale/Bioretention 滯留池/過(guò)濾系統(tǒng)Retention/Filtration System雨水處理設(shè)施規(guī)劃46典型人工濕地?cái)嗝嬖O(shè)計(jì)溢流渠Overflow Channel過(guò)流渠Effluent Channel 人工濕地Constructed Wetland 入口Inlet Pond Stage1 Stage2 47北塘項(xiàng)目第一階段：建立建筑和地塊定義表Tanggu Stage 1: Creating Building and Block Definition TablesBuilding intoPopulatio

23、n, Employment and Energy + Water分解為人口、就業(yè)和能源、水資源Block into Buildings and Landscape分解為建筑和景觀District into Blocks分解為地塊C1DistrictShape from GIS地區(qū)形狀Block Definition Table地塊定義表格Building Definition Table建筑定義表格Building Energy Model建筑能源模型Landscape Definition Table 景觀定義表格General Land Use一般土地利用Nested Hierarchic

24、al Calculations嵌套式分級(jí)計(jì)算Number of TreesPopulation & EmploymentEnergy per BuildingWater per Building48北塘項(xiàng)目第一階段：建立建筑和地塊定義表Tanggu Stage 1: Creating Building and Block Definition Tables地塊定義建筑定義49北塘第一階段：應(yīng)用當(dāng)量建筑水耗模型 Tanggu Stage 1: Applying Equivalent Building Water ModelsGenerate Building Program生成建筑計(jì)劃Assig

25、n Equivalent Building Model當(dāng)量建筑分配模型Calculate # of Equivalent Buildings計(jì)算當(dāng)量建筑Analyze Plan分析方案1234Calculate Total Development Building Water計(jì)算所有開發(fā)的水耗50北塘項(xiàng)目第一階段：總結(jié)矩陣和結(jié)論Tanggu Stage 1: Summary Matrix and ConclusionScheme 3 has most favorable scores and is the preferred plan方案三得分最高，因此是優(yōu)選方案詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)實(shí)施階段的水資源

26、管理Water Management in Detailed Design and Construction Stage03水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling Process水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning在建筑環(huán)境中保留自然水平衡不浪費(fèi)水資源或使景觀超負(fù)載的積極措施措施包括低影響景觀設(shè)計(jì)智能灌溉高效設(shè)備雨水回用灰水回用黑水回用整合自然雨水管理Restores the natural hydrological equilibrium in the built environmentAn optimum way to sec

27、ure water resources without exhausting resources or over-taxing landscapesComponents include:Low-impact landscape designIntelligent irrigationHigh-efficiency fixturesReuse of rainwaterReuse of greywaterReuse of blackwaterIntegrated, natural stormwatermanagement降雨（雪）量雨花園供應(yīng)( 收集) 徑流(管理) 需求(減少) 自然保留系統(tǒng)水回

28、用有效設(shè)施52水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling ProcessPrecipitation降雨Temperature氣溫Evapotranspiration蒸發(fā)Soil (clay, sand)土壤（泥土，砂土）Residential居住用地Commercial商業(yè)用地Open Space開放空間Common Areas一般區(qū)域Roadways道路Limit on Total Water Use限制總用水量Water Law水法Wastewater Discharge污水排放Stormwater Mitigation暴雨削減Save Water節(jié)

29、水Harvest Water收集水Lessen Impact減少影響Sustainability可持續(xù)性Low Demand Landscaping低水耗景觀Intelligent Irrigation精明灌溉High Efficiency Fixtures高效器具Reuse Rainwater雨水回用Reuse Greywater灰水回用Reuse Blackwater黑水回用Use TSE處理的污水使用Detain, Retain, Treat Stormwater阻滯、滯留、處理雨水Environment + Climate環(huán)境與氣候Land Use Program土地使用方案Requi

30、rements必備條件Goals目標(biāo)Strategies策略53水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling Process降雨 Rainfall徑流 Runoff滲透 Infiltration水足跡 Water Footprint發(fā)展前情況 Predevelopment Condition54水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling Process水足跡 Water Footprint發(fā)展后情況 Post-Development Condition降雨Rainfall飲用水 Potable Water雨水中污染物

31、 Pollutants in Storm water增加徑流 Increased Runoff城市污水 Sewage滲透減少Decreased Infiltration熱! Heat!55水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling Process水足跡 Water Footprint可持續(xù)發(fā)展情況 Sustainable Development Condition降雨 Rainfall減少飲用水 ReducedPotable WaterWEc 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2EAc 1雨水增強(qiáng) Stormwater EnhancementsSSc 6

32、.2SS Prerequisite 1減少雨水徑流 Reduced Stormwater RunoffSSc 6.1減少?gòu)U水 Reduced WastewaterWEc 2增加徑流Increased InfiltrationSSc 6.1, SSc 6.2熱島/綠色屋頂 Heat Islands/Green Roof雨水收集 Rainfall HarvestingSSc 7.1 SSc 6.1SSC 7.2 SSc 6.2SSc 6.1WEc 2SSc 6.2WEc 1.1, 1.2WEc 3.1, 3.256水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning 范例措施 Example

33、Measures水模型措施-室內(nèi)用水-居住Water Model Measures Interior Use Assumptions - residential水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling Process57水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning 范例措施 Example Measures水模型措施-室外用水Water Model Measures Exterior Use Assumptions灌溉效率低需求中等需求草坪面積植物作物系數(shù)水資源 Water簡(jiǎn)介和模擬過(guò)程Introduction and Modeling P

34、rocess58水資源 Water北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning 范例措施-內(nèi)部設(shè)備 Example Measures - Interior FixturesBAUGoodBetterBest內(nèi)部設(shè)備需求普通優(yōu)更優(yōu)更優(yōu)59水資源 Water北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning

35、范例措施-內(nèi)部設(shè)備 Example Measures - Interior FixturesBAUGoodBetterBest灌溉需求普通優(yōu)更優(yōu)最優(yōu)60水資源 Water北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning 范例措施-雨水回用 Example Measures Stormwater reuseBAUGoodBetterBestStormwaterReused stormwater雨水雨水回用雨水普通優(yōu)更優(yōu)最優(yōu)61水資源 Water北塘項(xiàng)目

36、的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations水平衡規(guī)劃 Water Balance Planning 輸出實(shí)例 Example Outputs62生活用水供應(yīng)市政污水處理生活用水用于飲用和灌溉Domestic Water SupplyMunicipal Sewage TreatmentDomestic water for potable and irrigation supply水資源 Water基準(zhǔn)情景 Baseline Scenario北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evalua

37、tion, Findings and Recommendations63市政供水市政污水處理高效室內(nèi)器具生活用水用于飲用和灌溉灰水收集和通過(guò)濕地處理處理后的水回用于沖廁Municipal water supplyMunicipal sewage treatmentMore efficient indoor fixturesDomestic water for potable and irrigation supplyGrey Water Collection and Treatment in WetlandsReturn Treated Water for Toilet Flushing水資源

38、 Water結(jié)論：下水處理需求降低48%Result: 48% Reduced volume of treated sewage佳情景 Good北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations64水資源 Water佳情景 Good北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations65水資源 Water屋頂雨水收集 Roof top rainfall harvesting灰水收集Grey water collection

39、最高效的室內(nèi)器具M(jìn)ost efficient indoor fixtures人工處理濕地Treatment wetlands處理后的水回用沖廁Return treated water for toilet flushing雨水收集、處理和儲(chǔ)存Stormwater collection, treatment and storage更多用于灌溉More water for irrigationResult: 73% Reduced volume of treated sewage 結(jié)論：下水處理需求降低73%Result: 45% Reduced potable water for irrigat

40、ion 結(jié)論：用于灌溉的飲用水量降低45%優(yōu)良情景 Better Scenario北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations66水資源 Water優(yōu)良情景 Better Scenario北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations67水資源 Water市政供水僅用于室內(nèi)用水 Municipal water supply for indoor water use only灰水收集至建筑蓄水池 Grey wat

41、er harvesting to building cisterns雨水收集至建筑蓄水池 Rainfall harvesting to building cisterns蓄水池用于沖廁 Toilet flushing from building cistern雨水收集至人工濕地 Stormwater to treatment wetlands基地內(nèi)部污水處理，并排放至濕地 On-site sewage treatment, discharge to wetlands凈化后的污水用于灌溉 Irrigation from polished sewage effluentResult: No pot

42、able water for irrigation 結(jié)論：無(wú)飲用水用于灌溉Result: 67% Reduction in potable water結(jié)論：用于灌溉的飲用水量降低67%Result: No discharge of water from site 結(jié)論：項(xiàng)目無(wú)對(duì)外排水需求最優(yōu)情景 Best Scenario北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations68水資源 Water最優(yōu)情景 Best Scenario北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation,

43、 Findings and Recommendations69水資源 Water水系統(tǒng)成本 Water Related Capital Costs北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations水系統(tǒng)成本用戶建筑商總開發(fā)商優(yōu)更優(yōu)最優(yōu)70水資源 Water水系統(tǒng)成本 Water Related Capital Costs北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations建筑雨水和中水 Building rainwater

44、 and grey water基地內(nèi) WWTP On-site WWTP回用 Recycle道路雨水 Road rainwater處理濕地 Treatment wetland71水資源 Water總體水資源管理Overall Water Management北塘項(xiàng)目的水資源評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議Tanggu Water Evaluation, Findings and Recommendations設(shè)立目標(biāo)-切實(shí)但積極開發(fā)策略費(fèi)用效益比-考慮綜合效益為實(shí)施確定責(zé)任測(cè)量和監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果適應(yīng)性管理Establish goals realistic, but aggressiveDevelop strategi

45、esCost/benefit account for synergiesDefine responsibilities for implementationMeasure and monitor resultsAdaptive management72水資源 Water73模型改進(jìn)Model Enhancement工作過(guò)程和目標(biāo) Process and Goals第三階段目標(biāo) Stage 3 Goals測(cè)試實(shí)現(xiàn)不同目的的可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略，并通過(guò)其經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)其可實(shí)施性。 制定可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)施導(dǎo)則，支持下一步的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、建筑施工和公共空間開發(fā)的落實(shí)指導(dǎo)。 Identify master progra

46、ms to achieve different goals and study costCreate a Master Sustainability Program that can be used to set design standards for infrastructure, buildings and public realm74北塘項(xiàng)目評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議 Tanggu SSIM Stage 3 Evaluation, Finding and Recommendations可持續(xù)發(fā)展整合模型 SSIM Modeling 總結(jié)Summary Scheme 3 OptimizationR

47、esults% ImprovementComponent CostCost to Master DeveloperResidential Building Energy1.4 B kWh/Yr56%+5%234 M( 5.9 % of Baseline Reference Development Cost)Non-Residential Energy460 M kWh/Yr51%+3%Transportation (VKT)439 M VKT50%246 MWater Use9M cubic meters40% - 22 MCarbon Emissions1.8 M MTCo2Eq/Yr33%

48、Absorbed in Overall Costs* Baseline Reference Cost includes Buildings, Transportation, Water and Public Realm Infrastructure 75北塘項(xiàng)目評(píng)估、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議 Tanggu SSIM Stage 3 Evaluation, Finding and Recommendations總結(jié) Summary Reduction in Energy Use55%能耗降低 Reduction in Potable Water Use67% 用水減少 Reduction in Carbon

49、Emissions33% 碳排放減少 Reduction in Vehicle Km Travelled50% 機(jī)動(dòng)車?yán)锍虦p少 76$15 / moSaved on Car Maintenance汽車保養(yǎng)節(jié)省$70 / moSaved on Electric/Gas Bill電費(fèi)和燃?xì)赓M(fèi)節(jié)省 $10 / moSaved on Water Bill水費(fèi)節(jié)省$42 / moAdditional Mortgage增加的按揭$10 / moOn HOA Transit / Other Fee公交和其他費(fèi)用$12 / moOn additional Equipment Maintenance增加的設(shè)備維

50、護(hù)費(fèi)用Joe Citizen市民$8 / moSaved on yard Maintenance庭院維護(hù)節(jié)省$68 / moTotal Net Additional Disposable Income 全部額外的可支配凈收入$30/ moSaved on Gasoline Bill汽油賬單節(jié)省 $132/ moTotal Savings總節(jié)省量$64/ moTotal additional Costs全部額外成本Leading a Smart Water Resource Management in China水的合理利用創(chuàng)造綠色福利案例2:北京雨水管理北京雨水管理Beijing Water

51、Management項(xiàng)目挑戰(zhàn)Project Challenges 可持續(xù)雨水管理目前在北京尚未得到廣泛應(yīng)用，該理念需進(jìn)一步推廣相關(guān)政府部門之間缺少協(xié)調(diào)與合作即時(shí)監(jiān)控、模型建立等先進(jìn)技術(shù)需立即升級(jí)與整合北京雨水管理Beijing Water Management專案目標(biāo)Project Goals 將可持續(xù)理念融入設(shè)計(jì)與政府管理系統(tǒng)開發(fā)整合的管理系統(tǒng)以減少洪災(zāi)并將雨水回收利用或用于地下水補(bǔ)給為試點(diǎn)研究區(qū)域開發(fā)一個(gè)可靠的管理系統(tǒng)框架并促進(jìn)北京雨水最佳管理實(shí)踐北京雨水管理Beijing Water Management系統(tǒng)效益System Benefits 計(jì)劃在全北京推廣的雨水最佳管理實(shí)踐將降低雨水

52、徑流的峰值流量、提高水質(zhì)、促進(jìn)回收利用雨水最佳管理實(shí)踐綜合了環(huán)境、景觀及社會(huì)價(jià)值，這在當(dāng)今中國(guó)將是一個(gè)全新的可持續(xù)水資源管理模式北京雨水管理系統(tǒng)北京，中國(guó)Flood Decision Support SystemBeijing, ChinaBeijing Water Management北京雨水管理Connecting and Modeling 連接與建模Proposed real-time monitoring and computer modeling system will significantly enhance the capability of stormwater runoff

53、 management. 實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控和計(jì)算機(jī)模擬系統(tǒng)將顯著提升雨水徑流管理能力Coupling of GIS with the state-of-the-art 1-D and 2-D hydrological and hydraulic modeling provides accurate stormwater runoff predictions to help decision makers to have a quick response. 將地理信息系統(tǒng)（GIS）與最先進(jìn)的1-D 、2-D水文和水力模型連接，準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)雨水徑流，以幫助決策者快速作出反應(yīng)。Integrated manag

54、ement system 整合的管理系統(tǒng)Communicating jurisdictions 與機(jī)關(guān)部門建立溝通Comprehensive system 綜合體系PlanningDesignProject ImplementationDatabaseData and Asset Management ToolDistrict OfficesSystem AdministratorExisting Management System現(xiàn)有的管理系統(tǒng) Water Management DepartmentDistrictDepartmentDistrictDepartmentSewer Syste

55、m Planning Urban Planning DepartmentUrban PlanningRoad ConstructionIsolated planning process 孤立的規(guī)劃過(guò)程N(yùn)o connection between departments 各部門間缺少溝通Proposed Management System建議的管理系統(tǒng)Beijing Water Management北京雨水管理Beijing Water Management北京雨水管理System Benefits 系統(tǒng)效益Stormwater BMPs proposed to be built across B

56、eijing municipality would reduce peak flows of stormwater runoff, improve water quality and promote water reuse. 計(jì)劃在全北京推廣的雨水最佳管理實(shí)踐將降低雨水徑流的峰值流量、提高水質(zhì)、促進(jìn)循環(huán)用水Stormwater BMPs integrate environmental, landscape and social value, which is a new sustainable approach for water management in todays China 雨水最佳

57、管理實(shí)踐綜合了環(huán)境、景觀及社會(huì)價(jià)值，這在當(dāng)今中國(guó)將是一個(gè)全新的可持續(xù)水資源管理模式InputsHistoric LOL&Financial LossProb. Risk Assessment Monte-Carlo SimulationOutputAnnualized Risk ProfilesCost Benefit and Financial ModelFinancial ReturnIRR, NPV, Sensitivity, Cost/Benefit RatiosFinancial analysis processReduced financial loss risk of 2.2m

58、US$ annually Benefit to cost ratioFinancial savingExistingFutureBeijing Water Management 北京雨水管理Financial Benefits 財(cái)務(wù)效益Financial analysis showed that the implementation of the BUSWRMS system would save 2.2 million USD of financial loss per year with a high benefit-to-cost ratio. 財(cái)務(wù)分析表明，采用BUSWRMS系統(tǒng)將每年

59、減少220萬(wàn)美元的財(cái)物損失，實(shí)現(xiàn)高成本收益比。Approximately 100 million cubic meters per year of stormwater runoff could be utilized to supply non-potable water uses. 每年將有約1萬(wàn)立方米的雨水徑流可以作非飲用用途The project also has significant social benefit, such as infrastructure improvement, reduction of loss of life during floods, and pov

60、erty reduction. 該項(xiàng)目還具有巨大的社會(huì)效益，如改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，減少洪災(zāi)死亡及降低貧困人口。案例3:北京濱水地區(qū)發(fā)展導(dǎo)引塑造面向未來(lái)的珍水城市Create Smart Watershed development of City Future藍(lán)網(wǎng)探索圓明園頤和園紫竹院公園玉淵潭公園永定河濱水綠地溫榆河濱水綠地奧體森林公園大望京公園什剎海及北海公園圓明園頤和園慈禧探訪路、御河蓮花池前門京杭大運(yùn)河明城墻遺址公園舊城內(nèi)古跡東壩大望京CBD麗澤奧體德勝門東二環(huán)亮馬橋金融街生活漫旅Life Track古城巡跡Ancient Trail活力地帶Speed Track87水環(huán)境相關(guān)元素與藍(lán)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的