七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)-詳細(xì)

1、 - - .可修編 . z.2013人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語歸納-. z.play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉他speak English 說英語English club 英語俱樂部talk to 跟說play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友do kung fu 會中國功夫tell stories 講故事play games 做游戲 on the weekend=on weeke

2、nds 在周末join the basketball club參加籃球俱樂部play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做*事be good with sb. 善于與*人相處can + 動詞原形 能/會做*事a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒join the club 參加俱樂部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做*事say it in English 用英語說它show sth to sb = show sb sth “把

3、*物給*人看English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)-. z.用法集萃情態(tài)動詞+V原 can do= be able to doPlay+ the+ 樂器 樂器類+the +球類，棋類join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 join sb in doing sth參加到*人中join sb for sth參加.做*事 非樂器類 4個說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容 speak+語言 talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告訴，講述 tell sb notto do sth tell stories/

4、 jokes講笑話/故事want to do sth= would like +sbto do sth想做*事4個“也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末 前面加逗號 Either否認(rèn)句末前面加逗號 Also 行前be 后 As well 口語中前面不加逗號good be good at+ doing=do well in doing擅長于 be good for 對有益 be bad for對有害 be good to 對友好 good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換 be good with和相處好=get on/ along well withHow/ what about+V-ing

5、 怎么樣？表建議9，感官動詞look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like10，選擇疑問句：答復(fù)不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個答復(fù)11，students wanted for school showwanted表示招募，含有被動意義12，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth13， help help sb todo sth幫助*人做*事help sb with sth幫助*人*事With sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨

6、便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)22，do kung fu表演功夫play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the pianoplayplay soccer/ basketball/volleyba

7、ll/football/tennis/badminton 英式足球 / 籃球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球14，busy : be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙著做*事15，need :need sb. to do sth. 需要*人做*事16，be free= have time 有時間17，have friends= make friends交朋友18，call call sb at +典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to j

8、oin? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name i

9、s Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to

10、 school? 短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

11、在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of許多，大量18. radio station 播送電臺19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for遲到1. at + 具體時間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)幾分 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做

12、*事用法集萃典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at si* thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play puter games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of

13、fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelv

14、e. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘

15、公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. e true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does sbget to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做*事花費(fèi)*人多長時間。5.

16、How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長時間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做*事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你做*事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. The

17、re is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；完畢語: 說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my h

18、ome is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study bet

19、ter.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. k

20、eep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和*人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得快樂 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做*事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助*人做*事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做*事5. be strict with sb. 對*人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對*事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把*物

21、忘在*地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持*種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做*事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做*事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty

22、 dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers

23、 on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短語歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒2. be from / e from 來自于3. South Afri

24、ca 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時間6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 處于極大危險之中10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓*人做*事 3. want to do sth. 想要做*事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forg

25、et to do sth. 忘記要做*事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過*事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助*人做*事8. be friendly to sb. 對*人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅５靡狻?. Why dont you like tigers? 你

26、為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極

27、大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象之前超過10萬頭大象。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do

28、I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is sh

29、e? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.短語歸納1. watch TV 看電視2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過交談4. listen to music聽音樂5. use the puter 使用電腦6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？

30、 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做*事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做*事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個4. wish to do sth. 希望做*事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們在聽一CD 唱片。4.

31、Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在清掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 話題寫作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homewor

32、k. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing puter games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短語歸納1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個

33、口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給*人回 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb

34、. 給*人打 16. write to sb. 給*人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴*人不要做*事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做*事3. just right for doing sth. 做*事正適宜典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎

35、么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作The Weathe

36、r in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry

37、 and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語歸納1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)4. Bridge Street 橋街5

38、. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 長街7. near here 附近8. across from 在對面9. ne*t to 挨著，靠近10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面12. e*cuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn)14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)16. on the(或ones) right / left 在*人的右邊 / 左邊17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)18. look like 看起來像19. in life

39、 一生中20. be free 免費(fèi)有空用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時間/金錢在 spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間/金錢做*事3. watch sb. doing 觀看*人正在做*事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做*事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是

40、的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First

41、 Street and second Street. When you e to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長發(fā)3. cu

42、rly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 1

43、8. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 長得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height *人中等身材/個子3. sb. + has + hair *人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses *人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長什么樣Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have c

44、urly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語教師。話題寫作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face a

45、nd small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語歸納1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5.

46、 what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個愿望15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. e true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would

47、like + sth. 想要*物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做*事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做*事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。

48、5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will e true. 假設(shè)他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like

49、rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語歸納1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite

50、a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶著參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. e out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為*人買*物

51、 22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教*人怎樣做*事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng) / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great!

52、好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多的牛奶4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。話題寫作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played puter games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday mor