英文科技專業(yè)論文寫作與學(xué)術(shù)報告2019年秋作業(yè)任務(wù)答案解析

1、Tbnghua 11值*|仃,精，Lh英文科技論文寫作與學(xué)術(shù)報告（2019秋）作業(yè)答案英文科技論文寫作與學(xué)術(shù)報告如瞰開近時列；2016 09 21 T2020 01 12BMW人已加入課程介紹表比與交凄=也的結(jié)件力.培養(yǎng) 君*越林伯立寫作與手術(shù)軍吉的電L幫幽除打開世界科 院大門，與圉際同萬平肇甌Of e.|：53r L , JlM& altcm/cuernlHndangerlutrft is -1, and lent him thimonresear5Vpluraidiscover new research into studer *logics in writing paper第一章Whic

2、h one is NOT included inA Logical presentation in writing paperB Good language flowC Good structure and clarity in the paperD Good theoretical analysisWhich is the CORRECT statement in the following?A If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the introduction.B If the reader

3、want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they shouldread the introduction.C Its optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the abstract.D If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read the introduction.Which of the following practice we should follo

4、w when writing scientific paperin English?A Modesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture.B When writing scientific paper, we should point out the shortcomings of our research using a specific section.C We should confidently show the contributions of our research.D The English culture is so si

5、milar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just follow their culture when writing an English scientific paper.What does“delivery means in the context of writing an Engligh scientificpaper?A The meaning of “delivery is similar to the concept of those delivery companies.B “Delivery means the contributi

6、ons of your research.C “Delivery means how much do the writers know the background of the readers.D The responsibility of delivery “ is on the writer rather than on the reader.Which one is the CORRECT expression of博士后流動站” ？A Postdoctoral programB Post-doctor mobile station.C Post-doctor flow station

7、.D Postdoctoral moving station.Which of the following translation is authentic?A 注意安全 take care.B 第一教學(xué)樓 No.1 teaching building.C 小心落水fall into water carefully.D 投訴電話 law suit phone number.What should we do in writing a scientific paper?A In order to emphasize our views, we should put our strong emot

8、ions into the text.B Slightly present our political comments is allowed.C We should follow the mainstream ideas of general public.D We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively.Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?A It normally is

9、 not a sentence.B It is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describes the contents of the paper.C The order of the words in the title is very important.D It is better to use a complete sentence.Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?A It is the summa

10、ry of the paper.B It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter.C It describes the key ideas of the paper.D It gives the results of the paper.Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?A Clearly explain the background of our research.B Clearly explain the problem we do.C Explai

11、n the academic and/or impact.D Using mathematical functions to explain our model.Which of the following isRIGHT regardingthe literature review?A It isbetter to comment ontheexistingworkpositively.B It isbetter to comment ontheexistingworkobjectively.C It isbetter to comment ontheexistingworknegative

12、ly.D It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlight our contributions.Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?A It is better to cite as many foreign references as possible. B It is better to cite many your own previou

13、sly published papers.C It is better to cite as many domestic references as possible.D Recent references should be citedWhat may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?A You really contribute a lot to the community.B Other researchers are not interested in the subject.C You ha

14、ve a say in this research area.D They will think you have sufficient references.If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?A Only the first author.B Only the first and second author.C Only the first and corresponding author.D All five authors.What sho

15、uld you do in the“Problem description and formulationA If you clearly know the meaning of a variable, it s ok that it is not defined.B You should present the problem you are trying to solve.C Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on.D You should put the organizati

16、on of your paper here.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A If you have a theorem, you should put the proof in the section of“methodology.B In the section of “simulation/numerical result ” , you should present the description of the practical or experiment system, description of the data

17、 and the associated system.C In the section of“simulation/numerical result ” , you can use tables, figures andgraph to better present your contribution.D In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.What you can do if you want to show acknowl

18、edgment?A It s not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page.B You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper.C If you acknowledge Albert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact.D The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained.Which is CORRECT when you

19、 list the references?A It s ok if you put as many references as you can.B To enrich your paper, you should can list something that is not referred to in your paper.C Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.D It s proper for you to list many home made references.What does“proof rea

20、ding mean?A證明閱讀.B校對.C證明讀物.D證明在讀.What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?A Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal.B All conferences require you to submit the abstract first, from which the organizer will determine whether you need to submit the whole text.C We s

21、hould submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signature.D The reviewers comments are not very important when you modify your paper.If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?A In about 2 days.B In about 2 weeks.C In about 2 months.D In about 2 years.Which of the foll

22、owing may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?A There are many grammatical mistakes in the paper.B There are many simple sentences in the paper.C There are many direct translations in the paper.D There are some spelling mistakes of authors names in references.Which of the following is TRU

23、E?A Font size should keep consistency only in each paragraph.B Font size should keep consistency only in each part of the paper.C Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper.D It doesnt matter how the font size used.Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?A It is

24、 better to use as many equations as possible.B It is better to use as few equations as possible.C It is better not to use any equations at all.D It is better to have a balanced use of equations.Which statement is NOT true?A You should keep consistence in equations and reference format.B You should k

25、eep consistence in format of authors of all references.C The format between different paragraphs should be kept the same.D You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence.What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?A Use spelling check to make sure all the words are spell

26、ed correctly.B Use grammar check to find out inconsistency.C Carefully check the spellings of the names in references.D Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions.Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?A X. Guan, S. Zhang, S. Li, W. W

27、angB Guan, X., Zhang, S., Li, S., Wang, W.C Xiaohong Guan, San Zhang, Si Li, Wu WangD Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S., S. Li, W. WangWhich is NOT the general style of the reviewers? A FrankB BrutalC SarcasticD ImplicitIf the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are

28、the correct attitudes we should have?A The reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper. B The reviewer is incompetent because he cannot understand what I write.C We should modify our paper according to thereviewers comments to get ourpaper published.D The reviewer is biased on me.Which one is NOT

29、the good advices on responding to reviewers?A We need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor.B We have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that are desirable to be addressed.C We only need to address the comments that

30、they are correct as we believe.D We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and the referee.In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldA List our original reviews and the response side by side.B Tell the reviewers that we have modified the paper carefully.C Send back a

31、 paper with enough modification to the reviewers.D Just select some critical comments to response.Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don t agree with their comments?A We had better not to argue with the reviewer.B Show the reviewers that the main text is revised according to their commen

32、ts.C If we must disagree with their comments, we should do it very professionally with no rancor or sarcasm.D Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant.Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?A We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments

33、.B If the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable, we should ignore and try to feel better.C If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paper.D If the reviewers think that the contributions are not

34、 enough, we should have patience, waiting they change mind.Which description of the review system is CORRECT?A The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn t know the author.B The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.C The reviewers know each other.D The auth

35、or knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too.第二章What are the CORRECT statements in the following?A Making presentations in English is only important for scholars.B Making presentations in English is only important for businessmen.C Making presentations in English is only important fo

36、r scholars and businessmen.D Making presentations in English is important for many careers.Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?A It can make a good impression.B It can show how smart you are.C It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.D It may be t

37、he turning point in many cases.Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?A You should overestimate the audiences capability to show smart they are.B You should assume responsibility of delivery.C You should make a lot of efforts to prepare your slide.D You should make a lot of efforts to p

38、ractice your presentation.Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?A It uses audio and visual channels of communications and more information transfer in the same amount of time.B You cannot make the last minute change under any condition.C Preparing the slides fo

39、rces you to organize and rehearse you talk and help you uncover weak spots.D You can synchronize with sound recording and presenting withoutphysicalpresence.Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?A It is better to use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display o

40、f information on your slide.B It is better not to make a slide crowded.C It is better not to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly.D It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly.Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT menti

41、oned in the video?A Usually the minimal font size for text is 18 points.B Occasionally in graphics 14 points can be used.C Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points.D Very rarely in detail graphs you can use 12 points.Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?A

42、To beatify your slides.B To increase the number of your slides.C To tell the audience where your talk is.D To concretely show conclusions of your research.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to s

43、ave efforts.B When using a graphic notation, make the graphics distinctive and use it repeatedly.C Use one consistent name or label to denote one thing throughout the talk.D Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goal, etc.Which of the following may NOT be a necessar

44、y part of presenting experimental results?A Conditionals defined.B Procedures detailed.C Diagram labeled.D Conclusions stated.For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?A No more than 15.B No less than 15.C No more than 10.D No less than 20.What is a good presentation?A Use many

45、 beautiful animations, but the content is not fulf川ed.B The topic of your presentation is interesting in your aspect.C The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience.D The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly.Which is the appropriate time of preparing

46、 slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?A About 5 minutes per slide with graphics.B About 15 minutes per slide with graphics.C At least 5 minutes to make one slide in presentation.D At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following

47、?A You can prepare some slides for some expected question.B You can take the questions in the rehearsal as pre-reviews.C You cannot say I dont know even if you don t have an answer.D You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessary.Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides f

48、or expected questions?A It will impress the audience that how much efforts you made to make this presentation.B From this way you can improve your presentation in the rehearsal.C It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.D It can help you answer the questions better.What would most

49、probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?A It seems that you have prepared a lot.B It will make the audience easily to get bored.C It seems that you are not confident enough.D The time you spend in presentation is easily to over the limitation.When should you mention your main goa

50、l in making presentations?A Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.B Mention your main goal at any time is Ok.C Mention your main goal late to keep audience in suspense.D Never mention your main goal at all.Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A Watch where

51、 you stand when you speak.B Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.C Dont keep your hands in the pocket.D Record your talk and listen to and view it.Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?A What you are talking about is nothing, but

52、general theory of relativity.B It is a stupid question, my first-year graduate student can answer that.C I have just talked about that, why did you ask such a question again.D It is really a good question, thanks for your asking.Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A The speaker should an

53、swer the question before the audience finishes it to save time.B The speaker should not be polite, because it may make others feel that you are not knowledgeable.C The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question.D The speaker should say directly that your question is irrelevant.第三章

54、Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper? A If your work is built on somebody else s work, you should state clearly.B There is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.C It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people s wordsand provide a simple num

55、bered reference.D If you list the references at the end of the paper, you should cite all the references your listed in the text.What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of AlbertEinstein?A Just copy the original words of the theory.B Put quotations on the original words

56、 of the theory.C Using your own words to express meaning of the theory without reference.D Simply providing a numbered reference after copying the original words.Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others inyour paper?A You thank someone sincerely and properly in the ackno

57、wledge section of the paper.B A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper becausehe is very famous worldwide.C If the idea is from other people, you should acknowledge them.D Before you use somebody else s document, you should ask for permission.Which of the followin

58、g is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?A If I want to reuse the graph and picture of my paper that has been previously published, I still ask for the permission and copyright from the publisher.B I have to make sure that it is really my work before I claim my contribution in the paper.C I am g

59、enerous to collaborators in some cases that their contributions are not very clear cut.D I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.What does “take credit means in the video?A Take your credit card.B Cla

60、im your contributions.C Guarantee that your results are credible.D Be honest while discussing with others scholars.What do the IEEE journals rely on to determine the order of authorship?A Authors contributions.B The alphabet of authors names.C Seniority.D Radom.7. What should you do if you dont know