閱讀詞匯考點(diǎn)及長難句考點(diǎn)

1、 李婧1第一部分 考研詞匯考點(diǎn)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞本無意、意隨賓語生 Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed - and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe. 2名詞聯(lián)系到文化背景及價(jià)值取向In the US and Canada, where the right to die moveme

2、nt is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.3利用詞根詞綴辨認(rèn)詞義前綴，詞根，后綴4動(dòng)詞短語與介詞或副詞的統(tǒng)一In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. 5文章中的詞匯與文章中心保持統(tǒng)一04-text104-text36口語化短語，利用語境和詞匯內(nèi)在的

3、聯(lián)系判斷詞義Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. when it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isnt biting her nails just yet many folks see silver lingings to this slow down7第二部分 長難句考點(diǎn)總結(jié)定語從句的考察結(jié)構(gòu)分析：劃定關(guān)系代詞或者副詞；確定先行詞；將從句中代詞或者副詞名詞化

4、考點(diǎn)分析：主句和從句分別傳遞的動(dòng)作信息；主句和從句之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系8關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fur, no medicines（03-2）9 The notion is t

5、hat people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.10even those who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile.11prep+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly

6、tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.（06-4）12Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each days events. 13非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which即可以指

7、代主句中的先行詞，也可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.（04-3）14Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.15The

8、 Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.（04-翻譯）16名詞性從句1、主語從句2、賓語從句3、表語從句和同位語從句17主語從句 What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that wo

9、rk against the digital divide.18What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.19賓語從句Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.20Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds

10、 emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” 21表語從句和同位語從句the reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.22One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in researc

11、h. 23These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.24比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. Rich economies are also less dependent on

12、 oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. 25獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，一般表示該名詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常做伴隨狀語For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments

13、for payments depending on investment returns.26With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. 27With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people woul

14、d take out an insurance policy now.Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. 28狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)分析：利用狀語從句的關(guān)系詞斷句考點(diǎn)分析：主句和從句分別傳遞的動(dòng)作信息；主句和從句之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系if it decides in favour, the whole industry will feel the impact, for it will affect not just european airl

15、ines but all those that fly into and out of the EU.29whats more, the evidence for currency manipulation is weakening. although China still runs a huge current-account surplus, it is no longer accumulating foreign-exchange reserves at a rapid clip, as capital is flowing out of the country.30some jobs

16、 require specific qualification but most top employers will take any degree discipline provided youve got a first or an upper second from a decent university.31非謂語動(dòng)詞在考研英語中，非謂語動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：做后置定語；做狀語 All summer long they watied for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. some great manufactures and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs, 32the energy used to seperate oxygen from air before bu