復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句》課件

1、語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句RevisionGrade Nine定語從句的構(gòu)成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teacher whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞先行詞 之后,用陳述式語序“.的”關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.

2、 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞Join the following sentences

3、:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethat /which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we sa

4、w yesterday is Green Who/that指人指物主語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語時(shí)可以省略 看看用什么關(guān)系代詞，是否可以省略：1.我不喜歡我昨天買的這本書。I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday.2. 我不喜歡我用來寫字的墨水。I dont like the ink in which I write.1. 被他照顧的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.2.去年與我

5、一起去長城的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況2.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)3.當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)4.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 5.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中在非限制性定語從句中只

6、能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面先行詞本身為that難用的whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the students關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格難用的whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose windo

7、w is broken is mine. whose=the houses window1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man

8、_ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. Exercise that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The