高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解二輪精練(34)及(解析)答案

1、湖北黃岡市2016 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解二輪精練（34）及（解析）答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia （蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp （打飽嗝兒） after you finish eating. Burping would show that y

2、ou like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say“ Excuse me, please ”.In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat

3、. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different a

4、ll over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that .A . you are impoliteB . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the hostC . your meal was not enoughD . you are friendly wit

5、h your hostHowever, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to sayA . I m fulBl . I m sorCry. I have had enough D . Excuse me, please TOC o 1-5 h z In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should .A . eat quicklyB . sit stillC . turn your back on others D . say “ Be quick, please

6、”People in an East African town are being polite by .A . waiting for a long time before visitsB . sitting down beside othersC . seeing a friend quicklyD . trying not to see youWe have good manners to show that we .A . are different from other peopleB . don t want other people to worry usC . begin al

7、l manners in the same way D . want to be friends with other people 【參考答案】1 5、 BDCDD2016 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集訓(xùn)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I first heard about geocaching （地理尋寶）,1 was skeptical. But the more I thought about it, the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it

8、once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache. My trip took me through a series of lively hutong （胡同）,past a number of small temples, and right intothe courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around, but couldnt find anything.

9、Just before l was about to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall. Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment agroup of backpackers amved. According to the games rules, people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches. So I pretended to make a p

10、hone call while waiting for them to leave. When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object. It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled （皺的）sheet of paper with several names and celebratorymessages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place, ready for the next

11、geocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game, but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting. Once youre hooked, its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city. The real treasure, however, is not the cache itself, but

12、 the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed. Some are peaceful parks, while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought. Now,Ifeel a much cl

13、oser connection.What was the authors initial attitude to geocaching?He thought it interesting.He wanted to try it at once.He showed little interest in it.He found it unsuitable for him.Where did the author find the cache?A. In a hutong. B.In a temple. C.In a well. D.In a hotel.When a group of backpa

14、ckers were approaching, the author.A. pretended to be cleaning the yardB.made a call to other geocachersC. didnt allow them to come inD.tried to keep the cache secretIn what way does the author benefit from geocaching?A. Hes more familiar with the city. B.He has found much treasure.C. He has made mo

15、re friends.D.He has mastered hunting.參考答案1 4 CDDA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?2016 高考訓(xùn)練】The London Pass is the final sightseeing package that has been specially tailor-made for visitors to the city. It allows holders to make the most out of their trip , saving them both time and money .With

16、the London Pass you will get the following :Free entry to your choice of over 60 popular attractions,tours,sights and museumsA useful 160 page Guidebook about the attractions plus helpful tips about the cityAbility to skip the lines at the selected attracti ons to save timeOptional Travel card to co

17、ver all of your transport needsThe London Pass Saves You MoneyLondon can be an expensive city , and its tourist attractions are no exception .However, go sightseeing with a London Pass you could make some great savings. Take a look at the normal gate price for some popular London attractions: Tower

18、of London E 19.00Thames River Cruise E 19.00;15.00. VisitinWindsor Castle E 17.00; London Bridge ExperienceE 23.00 ; St Paul s Cathedralfive attractions will cost well over E 89. With a London Pass, these and many more attractions won cost you a penny .The London Pass Saves You TimeLondon is a popul

19、ar destination, therefore ,attractions and sights do get very busy. Waiting in linecan sometimes take hours from your sightseeing experience that s why London Pass holders get to skip the queue at key attractions such as Tower of London,Windsor Castle and London Bridge Experience. Also, the map of L

20、ondon and the information about the city pusblic transportation system available in our Guidebook help plan the perfect sightseeing itinerary to maximize your time in the city.Practical InformationAdult ticket; From E 43.00Address; Charing Crous Road, London ,WC2H OEPTHL ; 01664 485020With a London

21、pass ,you are expected to spend when visiting Tower of London andWindsor Castle.A. E 43.00 B . E 36.00 C89 D .nothingWhich of the following statements is TRUE about sightseeing with a London Pass?A . One doesn t need to wait in line in aullrtisot attractions in London.B . One can choose the Travel c

22、ard that suits his transport attractions in London.C . One can enter over 60 tourist attractions, sights and museums at a low price.D . One can enjoy all the tourist services in London with exactly forty-three pounds.The underlined word “ itinerary ” probably meansA. budget B. route C. partner D . e

23、quipmentYou will most probably find the passage in.A. an English textbook B . a newspaper C. a travel brochure D. an encyclopedia參考答案14、 DBBC【2016高考訓(xùn)練】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You Are What You EatGenetic （基因的）engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a livingorganism

24、 It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organisms chromosomes （染色體）, improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to thenreinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a completely different organism Unlike traditional breeding （繁殖）, where a des

25、ired quality would be bred within the same species,genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species Wow-Did you catch that?Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture For example, by genetically engineered （ GE） foods, anti-cancer agents, min

26、erals and vitamins can be increased Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are st

27、arting to voice their concerns Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods The public is also concerned about the unknown he

28、alth risks With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions Moreover, due to the lack of labeling if allergies devel

29、op, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them There is also a major moral question in many minds For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed

30、to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day withou

31、t even knowing it We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk 1、 According to the passage, trad

32、itional breeding is different from genetic engineeringbecause .A traditional breeding changes the genes in the same speciestraditional breeding changes the genes in different speciesC traditional breeding takes place within the same speciesD traditional breeding is more scientificThe lack of labelin

33、g in Paragraph 4 indicates .A information concerning gene sources is unavailable to customersit is currently possible to find the origins of some allergiesC scientists try to hide potential dangers from customersD the US government is responsible for GE foodAccording to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnec

34、essary because.A it wont help solve the problem of hunger in the worldB there are potential dangers in producing GE foodC were now producing more food than beforeD customers will benefit from GE foodWhat is the authors attitude towards genetic engineering?A Welcoming B Disapproving C Unconcerned D O

35、ptimistic 參考答案14、 CAAB閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body and the body from them until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lo

36、ts of ways to trigger （ 引發(fā) ） this release， including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near- infrared light （NIR, 近紅外線） on the drug in

37、 the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers （ 聚合物 ） and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet （UV , 紫外線 ） or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visibl

38、e light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds （化合物）absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year

39、when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR- absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl （ONB）. When they catch the light, O

40、NB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so- so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules thats even better. This one consists of a long chain of

41、 compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive （易反應(yīng)的）components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light- absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absor